代词.docx

代词.docx

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代词

代词

一．人称代词

我

你

他

她

它

我们

你们

他们

主格

宾格

形容词物代

名词性物代

反身

代词

byoneselfforoneselfofoneselfdevoteoneselfto

helponeselfsaytooneselfcometooneselfenjoyoneself

introduceoneself

Examples:

1.我喜欢她。

但是她不喜欢我。

____________________________________

2.这是我的房间。

哪一个是你的？

__________________________________

3.首先，我将介绍我自己。

________________________________________

4.我昨天亲自去的图书馆。

_________________________________________

5.她的书比我的旧一点儿。

_________________________________________

二．It考点

1.it作形式主语和形式宾语

Itisnecessarytoprotecttheenvironment.翻译：

IfinditinterestingtostudyEnglish.翻译：

Itisgoodnewsthatwewonthebasketballgame.翻译：

Itissaidthat

Itisreportedthat

Itseemsthat/todo

Itappearsthat/todo

Itisobviousthat…

Itiswell-knownthat…

Itisnogooddoingsth

Itisnouse/uselessdoingsth.

2.it指代上文提到的同一个事物（原物）

我昨天买了个电脑。

它是有帮助的____________________________________

▲one同类事物的一个或一些,为了避免重复

one=a/an+可数名词单数Myneighborhasanewfootball.Iwanttobuy___.

ones=可数名词复数MyfriendlikestheredcoatswhileIliketheblue_____.

theone=the+可数名词单数Idon’tlikethecellphone,______youshowedme.

theones=the+可数名词复数Thestudentsinmyclassaremorehard-workingthan____inyourclass.

3.强调句：

Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+剩余（可强调主语，宾语，表语，状语等）

Ididn’tknowtheresultlast.

强调主语：

强调宾语：

强调时间状语：

▲强调谓语：

do/does/did+谓语动词（的确）

IvisitedTom’s._________________

ShelivesinAnshan.________________

Iappreciateyou.___________________

练习：

1.Iwantshetobeateacher.

2.Ihaveasister.Heisveryclever.

3.CanyoutellIthewaytohimschool?

4.Recently,peoplehavebadlydamagedourenvironment.

5.Iappreciateyouabilityverymuch.

6.谁能告诉我他的电话号码？

7.我的想法与她的完全不同。

8.我们学校位于市中心。

9.他的学习方法比我的好一点儿。

10.Itwaswhenhecameback____herealizedhehadforgottobuyagift.

A.whichB.thatC./D.who

11.Canyoushowmeabook,___whichisrelatedtoEnglish?

A.itB.oneC.thatD.who

12.____isreportedthatourcountryisdevelopingfast.

AWhatB.ThatC.ItD.Theone

13.TheyvisitedmetothepartylastSunday.Theysaidthat___wasinteresting.

A.theoneB.oneC.itD.that

14.---Pleasehelp____tosomefruit.---Thankyouforyourtreatment.

A.youB.yourC.yourselvesD.me

15.Thelightsuddenlywentout_______.

A.foritselfB.byitselfC.ofitselfD.itself

改错

TodayIwashavingaPElessonswhenIfelldownandhurtmyfoot.Iwasingreatpainatthatmoment,butItriedtoactnothinghashappeneduntiltheclasswasover.ThoughIhaddifficultywalkbacktomyclassroom,Istilldidn’ttellanyonebutrefusedtheofferofhelpofmyclassmates.Asresult,thehurtinmyfootbecamebad.NowIknowIamwrong.Wecantellothersourneedforhelpandaccepthishelp.Somedaywecannothelpothersinreturn.Inthisway,wecangetonwelltoeachotherhappilyandpeacefully.

三．两者与三者/三者以上

1.both＆all

2.neither＆none

neither…nor…

3.either＆any

either…or…

练习

①Thepoorgirllost___herarms.

②____youorIwillgototheparty.

③---Whichonedoyouchoose?

Theredoneorthegreenone?

---______.They’renotmycupoftea.

④______studentinmyclasshasadictionary.

四．every＆each

相同点：

不同点：

eachof可数名词复数/；可作同位语

Eachofthemhasachance.

Theyeachhaveachance.

每一个学生都有上大学的机会。

五．Little/alittle/few/afew

little

alittle

few

afew

他兜里几乎没钱。

他几乎没朋友。

六．not与all,everyone,everything,everybody,both,everything连用，表达部分否定“不全都是”

Notallthestudentsarehard-working.

Allthestudentsarenothard-working.

七．None,nothing,noone/nobody

----Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?

----______.

---Whocanplaythepiano?

---______.

---What’sinthebox?

---______.

八．theother;

other;

theothers;

others,

another

anyother

any

we’dbetternotthinkofourselvesallthetime.Weshouldpayattentionto___.

Thepopulationofchinaislargerthan_____inAsia.

Thepopulationofchinaislargerthan_____inAfrica.

Ilikethepeopleandsceneryhere.SoIdecidetostay_____2days.

Thereisabananainmyhandandanapplein______.

九．Some＆any

Some:

Any:

Thereare____childrenplayinginfrontofthedoor.

Arethere____childrenplayinginfrontofthedoor.?

If___,theyarenotplaying,butstudying.

十．不定代词+形容词

Somethinginteresting

Someonepopular

十一.Thisthatthose

This:

That:

①____________②____________（that=the+n.）

Those=the+可数复数=theones

____ismymethodoflearningEnglish:

readingEnglishinthemorning

ReadEnglishinthemorning.___ismymethodoflearningEnglish.

TheweatherinAnshanisdifferentfrom___inHainan.

Itoldmyfriendsthenewsexceptthe____whohaveknownit.

改错练习

1.Iwantmetobeascientist.

2.Ithinkyourabilityisbetterthanme.

3.Everyofworkershaveadayoff.

4.Ihavetwobrothers.Butnoneofthemliveshere.

5.Itwashimthatsawthemanrunningintothebank.

6.Ididmettomyesterday.

7.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreeanything。

8.ThisisnecessaryforustolearnEnglishwell.

单选练习

1.Theclimateinthenorthisworsethan___inthesouth.

A.itB.oneC.thatD.this

2.Itwasbeforehearrivedatthestation___thetrainhadlest.

A.thatB.thisC.itD.one

3.Thecompanyinventedanewkindofcellphone.Itistooexpensive.Noonecanbuy___.

A.oneB.onesC.itD.that

4.Thereiscoffeeandorange.Youcanhave___.

A.anyB.eitherC.neitherD.another

5.Idon’tlike___whenitrainslikethis.

A.itb.oneC.thatD.this

1.Bytheway,whowillteach___popmusicnextterm?

A.usB.OurC.oursD.we

2.BothPingpingandBeibeihavedone___homework.

A.hisB.HerC.theirD.both’s

3.Everybodyishere,___?

A.isn’teverybodyB.isn’titC.isn’theD.aren’tthey

4.Itwas___whowrotethosewordsontheblackboard.

A.heB.HimC.himselfD.his

5.Hewantsnothingbutahouseof____.

A.hisownB.Himselfc.hisfatherD.hisownhouse

6.Canyouexpress___inEnglish?

A.yourselfB.YouC.yoursD.yours’

7.Oneofthemhasn’tgot___lessonsprepared.

A.herB.ItsC.one’sD.his

8.Youdon’tlookquite___today.What’sthematterwithyou?

A.youB.YourC.yourownD.yourself

9.Though___isalongwayfromhere,we’lldoourbesttoreachthereintime.

A.thereB.itC.itsD.itself

10.Wedon’tconsider___necessaryforthemtomoveintothathouse.

A.thatB.ThisC.itD.them

11.___isagreatandgloriouscountry.

A.OurB.OursC.ItsD.Our’s

12.Heparentsaregoingonastudytripwithafriendof___.

A.themB.TheirC.themselvesD.theirs

13.I’msorrytosay___ofyouranswersarecorrect.

A.noneB.NeitherC.bothD.any

14.---Whoisthatknockingatthedoor?

----_____mustbethemilkman.

A.HeB.SheC.ItD.Theman

15.___agreetoyourplan.

A.AnyoneofusB.Nooneofus

C.NoneofusD.Someoneofus

16.Thebooksherearenotsowellwrittenas___ontheshelf.

A.thatB.ThoseC.onesD.them

17.Myfatherisafarmer,but___isyours?

A.whoB.HowC.whichD.what

18.___doyouthinkofmycomposition?

A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why

19.___ofyouwouldliketogetmethebike?

A.WhichB.WhatC.WhomD.Whomever

20.Pleasewriteonthepaper___line.

A.eachotherB.everyotherC.allotherD.thisandthat

21.Wouldyoulendme___ofyourmoney,please?

A.anyB.manyC.someD.alotof

22.Sorry,butIhaveonly___inkleftover.

A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew

23.___whocomefromthecountryside,pleasefillouttheform.

A.AllB.AnyoneC.TheseD.Those

24.ShewentforaswiminthepoolyesterdayandI’lldo___thisafternoon.

A.itB.suchC.sameD.thesame

25.There’retallbuildingson___sideofthestreet.

A.eitherB.bothC.everyD.any

26.___mustdo___besttoservethepeople.

A.One…hisB.One…herC.One…oneD.Ones…ones’

27.HehasquitealotofinterestingmagazinesbutIhave___.

A.noB.noneC.nooneD.neither

28.___arefondofcollectingstamps.

A.BoththechildrenB.Bothofchildren

C.MybothchildrenD.Bothofthemychildren

29.Ofthe4books,oneiswrittenbyayoungwriterand___byanoldone.

A.otherthreeB.threeotherC.theotherthreeD.thethreeother

30.Heinvitedthethreeof___,Bob,Tomand___.

A.we…meB.us…IC.we…ID.us…me

31.___seemsasifwearegoingtohavetrouble.

A.WeB.ItC.ThatD.There

32.Is___anyusetalkingtohimaboutit?

A.thisB.thatC.heD.it

33.Sinceyoudon’thaveadictionaryhere,whynotuse___?

A.myB.mineC.herD.their

34.Thisbookisnotmine.Itbelongsto___.

A.heB.hisC.himD.himself

35.Beathomeandhelp___tothefish.

A.meB.himC.yourselfD.you

36.Trytoworkouttheproblem___.

A.allbyyourselfB.byyouC.allbyyoursD.byyour

37.Thechildrenseemtobeenjoying___verymuch.

A.themB.theirC.theirsD.themselves

38.Healwaysthinksmoreaboutothersthanabout___.

A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

39.Thepolicehid___behindthebuilding.

A.himB.himselfC.themD.themselves

40.WhenIwasabouttogoout,thedooropened___.

A.ofitselfB.byitselfC.oneselfD.foritself

41.Afterthat,MadameCuriedidoneexperimentafter___.

A.oneB.otherC.anotherD.theother

42.Youcanfindatowerat___endofthebridge.

A.bothB.everyC.eitherD.any

43.Haveyougotanybooksonthecomputer?

I’dliketoborrow.

A.themB.someC.itD.those

44.Themostinterestingbooksarenotnecessarily___withalotofpictures.

A.theseB.theonesC.themD.that

45.The