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代词.docx

1、代词代词一人称代词我你他她它我们你们他们主格宾格形容词物代名词性物代反身代词by oneself for oneself of oneself devote oneself to help oneself say to oneself come to oneself enjoy oneself introduce oneselfExamples:1.我喜欢她。但是她不喜欢我。_2.这是我的房间。哪一个是你的?_3.首先,我将介绍我自己。_4.我昨天亲自去的图书馆。_5.她的书比我的旧一点儿。_二It 考点1.it 作形式主语和形式宾语It is necessary to protect the

2、 environment.翻译:I find it interesting to study English.翻译:It is good news that we won the basketball game.翻译:It is said that It is reported thatIt seems that/ to doIt appears that/ to doIt is obvious thatIt is well-known thatIt is no good doing sthIt is no use / useless doing sth.2. it 指代上文提到的同一个事物(

3、原物)我昨天买了个电脑。它是有帮助的_ one 同类事物的一个或一些,为了避免重复one = a/an + 可数名词单数 My neighbor has a new football. I want to buy _.ones = 可数名词复数 My friend likes the red coats while I like the blue _.the one = the + 可数名词单数 I dont like the cell phone, _ you showed me.the ones = the + 可数名词复数 The students in my class are mor

4、e hard-working than _ in your class.3. 强调句:It is /was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 剩余 (可强调主语,宾语,表语,状语等)I didnt know the result last.强调主语:强调宾语:强调时间状语:强调谓语: do/does/did +谓语动词(的确)I visited Toms. _She lives in Anshan._I appreciate you._练习:1. I want she to be a teacher.2. I have a sister. He is very clever.3. Can

5、 you tell I the way to him school?4. Recently, people have badly damaged our environment.5. I appreciate you ability very much.6. 谁能告诉我他的电话号码?7. 我的想法与她的完全不同。8. 我们学校位于市中心。9. 他的学习方法比我的好一点儿。10. It was when he came back_ he realized he had forgot to buy a gift.A. which B. that C. / D. who11. Can you sho

6、w me a book, _ which is related to English?A. it B. one C. that D. who12. _ is reported that our country is developing fast.A What B. That C. It D. The one13. They visited me to the party last Sunday. They said that _ was interesting.A. the one B. one C. it D. that14. - Please help _ to some fruit.

7、- Thank you for your treatment.A. you B. your C. yourselves D. me15. The light suddenly went out _.A. for itself B. by itself C. of itself D. itself改错 Today I was having a PE lessons when I fell down and hurt my foot. I was in great pain at that moment, but I tried to act nothing has happened until

8、the class was over. Though I had difficulty walk back to my classroom, I still didnt tell anyone but refused the offer of help of my classmates. As result, the hurt in my foot became bad. Now I know I am wrong. We can tell others our need for help and accept his help. Some day we can not help others

9、 in return. In this way, we can get on well to each other happily and peacefully.三 两者与三者/三者以上1. both all2. neither none neithernor 3. either any either or练习The poor girl lost _her arms._ you or I will go to the party.- Which one do you choose? The red one or the green one?-_. Theyre not my cup of te

10、a._ student in my class has a dictionary.四every each相同点:不同点:each of 可数名词复数/;可作同位语Each of them has a chance.They each have a chance.每一个学生都有上大学的机会。五Little /a little /few/ a fewlittlea littlefewa few他兜里几乎没钱。他几乎没朋友。六not 与 all ,everyone,everything,everybody,both,everything连用,表达部分否定“不全都是”Not all the stude

11、nts are hard-working.All the students are not hard-working.七None, nothing, no one/ nobody-How many students are there in your class?-_.-Who can play the piano?-_.-Whats in the box?-_.八the other; other; the others; others ,anotherany otherany wed better not think of ourselves all the time. We should

12、pay attention to _.The population of china is larger than _ in Asia.The population of china is larger than _ in Africa.I like the people and scenery here. So I decide to stay _2 days.There is a banana in my hand and an apple in_.九 Some anySome:Any:There are _ children playing in front of the door.Ar

13、e there _ children playing in front of the door.?If _,they are not playing, but studying.十不定代词+ 形容词Something interesting Someone popular十一. This that thoseThis :That:_(that= the + n.)Those = the + 可数复数= the ones_ is my method of learning English: reading English in the morningRead English in the mor

14、ning. _is my method of learning English.The weather in Anshan is different from _ in Hainan.I told my friends the news except the _who have known it.改错练习1. I want me to be a scientist.2. I think your ability is better than me.3. Every of workers have a day off.4. I have two brothers. But none of the

15、m lives here.5. It was him that saw the man running into the bank.6. I did met tom yesterday.7. I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree anything。8. This is necessary for us to learn English well.单选练习1. The climate in the north is worse than _ in the south.A. it B. one C. that D. this2.

16、It was before he arrived at the station _ the train had lest.A. that B. this C. it D. one3. The company invented a new kind of cell phone. It is too expensive. No one can buy _.A. one B. ones C. it D. that4. There is coffee and orange. You can have _.A. any B. either C. neither D. another5. I dont l

17、ike _when it rains like this.A. it b. one C. that D. this1. By the way, who will teach _pop music next term? A. us B. Our C. ours D. we 2. Both Pingping and Beibei have done _homework. A. his B. Her C. their D. boths 3. Everybody is here, _? A. isnt everybody B. isnt it C. isnt he D. arent they 4. I

18、t was _ who wrote those words on the blackboard. A. he B. Him C. himself D. his 5. He wants nothing but a house of _. A. his own B. Himself c. his father D. his own house 6. Can you express _ in English? A. yourself B. You C. yours D.yours 7. One of them hasnt got _ lessons prepared. A. her B. Its C

19、. ones D. his 8. You dont look quite _ today. Whats the matter with you? A. you B. Your C. your own D. yourself 9. Though _ is a long way from here, well do our best to reach there in time. A. there B. it C. its D. itself 10. We dont consider _ necessary for them to move into that house. A. that B.

20、This C. it D. them 11. _ is a great and glorious country. A. Our B. Ours C. Its D. Ours 12. He parents are going on a study trip with a friend of _. A. them B. Their C. themselves D. theirs 13. Im sorry to say _ of your answers are correct. A. none B. Neither C. both D. any 14. - Who is that knockin

21、g at the door? -_ must be the milkman. A. He B. She C. It D. The man 15. _ agree to your plan. A. Anyone of us B. No one of us C. None of us D. Someone of us 16. The books here are not so well written as _ on the shelf. A. that B. Those C. ones D. them 17. My father is a farmer, but _ is yours? A. w

22、ho B. How C. which D. what 18. _ do you think of my composition? A. How B. What C. Which D. Why 19. _ of you would like to get me the bike? A. Which B. What C. Whom D. Whomever 20. Please write on the paper _ line. A. each other B. every other C. all other D. this and that 21. Would you lend me _ of

23、 your money, please? A. any B. many C. some D. a lot of 22. Sorry, but I have only _ ink left over. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 23. _ who come from the countryside, please fill out the form. A. All B. Anyone C. These D. Those 24. She went for a swim in the pool yesterday and Ill do _ this

24、afternoon. A. it B. such C. same D. the same 25. Therere tall buildings on _ side of the street. A. either B. both C. every D. any 26. _ must do _ best to serve the people. A. Onehis B. Oneher C. Oneone D. Onesones 27. He has quite a lot of interesting magazines but I have _. A. no B. none C. no one

25、 D. neither 28. _ are fond of collecting stamps. A. Both the children B. Both of children C. My both children D. Both of the my children 29. Of the 4 books, one is written by a young writer and _ by an old one. A. other three B. three other C. the other three D. the three other 30. He invited the th

26、ree of _, Bob, Tom and _. A. weme B. usI C. weI D. usme 31. _seems as if we are going to have trouble. A. We B. It C. That D. There 32. Is _ any use talking to him about it? A. this B. that C. he D. it 33. Since you dont have a dictionary here, why not use _? A. my B. mine C. her D. their 34. This b

27、ook is not mine. It belongs to _. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 35. Be at home and help _ to the fish. A. me B. him C. yourself D. you 36. Try to work out the problem _. A. all by yourself B. by you C. all by yours D. by your 37. The children seem to be enjoying _ very much. A. them B. their C. the

28、irs D. themselves 38. He always thinks more about others than about _. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 39. The police hid _ behind the building. A. him B. himself C. them D. themselves 40. When I was about to go out, the door opened _. A. of itself B. by itself C. oneself D. for itself 41. After that

29、, Madame Curie did one experiment after _. A. one B. other C. another D. the other 42. You can find a tower at _ end of the bridge. A. both B. every C. either D. any 43. Have you got any books on the computer? Id like to borrow. A. them B. some C. it D. those 44. The most interesting books are not necessarily _ with a lot of pictures. A. these B. the ones C. them D. that 45. The

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