高中英语M9 Unit one Other countriesother cultures选修九.docx

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高中英语M9 Unit one Other countriesother cultures选修九.docx

高中英语M9UnitoneOthercountriesothercultures选修九

Module9Unit1Othercountries,othercultures

Periods1-2Wordstudy

Teachingaimsanddemands:

Tostudywordsandexpressionsinthisunit.

Tousethewordscorrectly.

TeachingImportantPoints:

Learnthewordsbyheartandtrytousethem

TeachingDifficultpoints:

Howtousethenewwordstosolveproblems

TeachingMethods:

1.Practicetogetthestudentstomasterwhatthey’velearnt

2.Discussiontomakeeverystudentworkinclass

TeachingAids

1.themultimedia

2.theblackboard

TeachingProcedures

Step1Explationatonstosomeusefulwordsandexpressions

1.seeminglyadv.+adj表面上(看上去)

●theseeminglylimitlessresourcesoftheUnitedStates美国的似乎是无限的资源

●Theywereseeminglyunawareofthedecision.他们似乎并不了解这个决定.

●I'dprefertotooreallybacktonormal,notseeminglyso.

我希望你的身体能真正恢复正常,而不只是表面上有好转。

2.abundantadj.丰富

beabundantin=berichin=behighin在---方面丰富

●Thecountryisabundantinnaturalresources这个国家天然资源丰富。

●Birdsconcentrate(inplaces)wherefoodisabundant鸟聚集在食物丰盛的地方.

●Thedictionaryisabundantinsunnywords,healthywords,happywords

词典含有大量表达乐观、健康和幸福的单词。

3.fondadj喜欢befondof

●Mybrotherisfondofpointingoutmymistakes.

●Manyofushavefondmemoriesofourchildhoods.

●Wesaidafondfarewelltoeachother(=Wesaidgoodbyeinalovingway)andpromisedtowrite._____________________________

●Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearefond___playingtennisnowadays.

A.onB.toC.inD.of

4.locateverb位于;.找到..的位置;确定…的地点或范围;使---坐落于location(n)

belocatedin/near/on/etc.tobeinaparticularplace:

位于

●Thecompanylocateditsbranchofficeinthesuburbs.该公司把它的分公司设在郊区。

●Thebranchofficeofthecompanyislocatedinthesuburb.

●Policearestilltryingtolocatethesuspect

●Thehotelisinalovelylocationoverlookingthelake.

5.short缩写,简称;不足的,缺乏的,达不到要求的

inshort简短的说

shortfor常与be一起构成系表结构,意为“是......的缩写(简称)”。

forshort是固定搭配,意为“简称;缩写”,常放在句末。

beshortof缺乏,短缺

●He'sdisorganized,inefficient,nevertherewhenyouwanthim-inshort,theman'shopeless.

●TomisshortforThomas.Tom是Thomas的简称。

●PeopleusuallycallmeJimforshort.人们通常简称我为吉姆。

●Theshopkeepergaveus_____weight:

wegot9kilosinsteadof10kilos.

A.scarce   B.short   C.light   D.slight

●We'reabitshortofcoffee-Imustgetsomemore.__________________

●—Whydidn’tyoubuythecamerayouhadlongedfor?

—Ihadplannedto.ButIwas£50_______.

A.FewerB.LessC.cheapD.short

6.behometo…所在地

home常用短语:

be/feelathome:

tofeelcomfortableandrelaxed:

makeyourselfathome:

torelaxandmakeyourselfcomfortableinsomeoneelse'shome

●Beijingishometomanykeyuniversities.

●Zhongguancunishometomanyhi-techcompanies.

●Bytheendoftheweekshewasbeginningtofeelathomeinhernewjob.

●—CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide?

—Ofcourse._______sir.

A.MakeyourselfathomeB.Enjoyyourself

C.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Takeyourtime

7.owevt.欠

owesbsth=owesthtosb①欠某人某物②应该把…归功于

●Iowethelandlordonehundreddollars.=Ioweonehundreddollarstothelandlord.

我欠房东(landlord)100美元.

●Sheoweshersuccesstogoodluck..她把她的成功归功于运气好.

●Iowe____myparents.

A.thatIhaveB.whatIhaveC.thatIhavetoD.whatIhaveto

●Owingto=dueto=thanksto=onaccountof=becauseof由于;因为;归功于

8.preferencen偏爱,优先,优先权

haveapreferencefor偏爱…

prefersth喜欢.

prefertodosth.

preferdoingsth/sth---todoingsth/sth

prefersb.todosth.

prefertodosthratherthan(to)dosth.

preferthat在that宾语从句中,我们应当用虚拟语气"should+动词原形",其中的should可以省略示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”

注:

prefer后面接动名词的结构,用来谈论一般情况下"更喜欢某种活动",而在一个特定场合下表示"特别喜欢"时,得用上述prefer后接动词不定式结构。

练习:

(1)Ipreferyoutosparesometimetocometoourartexhibitionnextweek.

我宁愿你们下星期抽出点时间来看看我们的美展。

(2)Wepreferthateachnewstudenttake(take)asciencecourse.

(3)TomhasapreferenceforChinesenovels.Tom喜欢中国小说。

(4)Hesaidhewouldprefer_B___othersratherthan____byothers.

Atohelp;tohelpBtohelp;behelpedChelping;helpedDhelping;tobehelped

(5)Theyoungladypreferdressingupforaparty__B__byothers.

AtobeingnoticedBtobenoticed

CratherthantobenoticedDratherthanbenoticed

(6)Though,lifeshouldbecolorful,Ipreferdevotingallmyenergiestomystudies_A____moreprofessionalknowledge.

AtogetBtogettingCratherthangetDratherthantoget

(7)Hepreferredstayingathome__C____tothecinema.

AtowatchingTVtogoBtowatchingTVtogoing

CtowatchTVtogoingDtowatchTVtogo

9.equipvt.(equipped;equipping)装备,配备,装束,使作好准备,使具备

equipment(n)

equip…for…

beequippedfor准备好,对….有准备

equip…with…

beequippedwith装备,安装好

●Thetravelerwaswellequipped

●Theseamenequippedashipforavoyage.

●Thesoldierswereequippedwiththelatestweapons.

●Muchadvancedequipment(许多先进的设备)hasbeenintroducedtoteachingmehtod.

10.worthyadj应…的,可敬的;有价值的,值得的noun[C]杰出人物,知名人士

Everyyearshemakesalargedonationtoaworthycause.

worthyofattention/notice________________

Twopointsinthisreportareespeciallyworthyofnotice._________________

aworthybook ____________

Thefrontrowofchairswasreservedforlocalworthies(当地的知名人士)

worth、worthy、worthwhile的用法区别

这三个词都是形容词,都有“值得的”的意思,但用法或搭配关系不同。

worth是一个只能作表语的形容词,意思为“值……的”、“相当于……的价值的”、“有……价值的”、“值得……的”。

后接名词、接动名词的主动形式。

worthy可作表语,也可作定语。

作定语时意思为“有价值的”、“值得尊敬的”、“应受到赏识的”;用作表语时意思为“值得……的”、“应得到……的”,其后接ofsth.,也可以后接todosth.,作后置定语时,必须用“worthyof+名词”结构.

worthwhile与worthy一样,既可作表语,又可作定语。

表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花时间、金钱或努力去做,一般做“值得的”、“值得做的”、“有意义的”解。

用作表语时,可接动名词或动词不定式。

TheSummerPalaceisworthwhilegoing/togo(go)tohaveavisit.

Theexhibitionisworthavisit/visiting.(值得参观)

Thisphenomenonisworthyofbeingstudied/isworthytobestudied.这种现象值得研究。

ThisisaworthyEnglish-Chinesedictionary.这是一本有价值的英汉词典。

11.concern

verb与…有关,对…有重要性;有关,涉及;使操心,使不安

asfaras---is/areconcerned就—来说,就---而论

beconcernedwith与---有关;关心--

beconcernedabout关心;担心

concerning(prep)关于;有关;就---而论

Mattersofpollutionandtheenvironmentconcernusall..

There'snoneedforyoutoconcernyourselfwithwhathappened.

Concernedaboutthecomingexamination,shestayedupearly,preparingforit.

Whatdoyouknowconcerningtheaccident?

12.occupy(v)

Hisspeechoccupiedonly3minutes.他的演讲仅占用了三分钟。

他在忙于写一本小说。

Hewasoccupiedwithanovel/inwritinganovel.

=Heoccupiedhimselfwithanovel/inwritinganovel.

归纳:

忙于……,专心于……

Occupyoneselfindoingsth./withsth.

=beoccupiedindoingsth./withsth.

=bebusyindoingsth./withsth.

=beabsorbedindoingsth.

试题回顾:

(1)__________readinghistorybooks,heevendidn’tnoticemecoming.

A.OccupiedwithB.OccupyingwithC.OccupiedinD.Occupyingin

(2)________himself________theproject,hehadnotimetogobackhome.

A.Occupied;withB.Occupying;withC.Occupied;inD.Occupying;in

(3)WhenIarrivedIsawtheplacewasalready_________bytwostrangersinuniforms.

A.occupiedB.conqueredC.possessedD.owned

Step2Practice

一、词性变化

1waste(v)__________→waste(n)__________→wastes(pl.)____________

2count(v)__________→countless(adj)___________

3freeze(v)_________→freezing(adj)_________→frozen(adv)冷冻的________

4seem(v)_________→seeming(adj)__________→seemingly(adv)___________

5cover(v)__________→cover(n)__________→covered(adj)____________

6hunt(v)→hunter(n)→hunting(n)狩猎

7culture(n)→cultural(adj)→multicultural(多元文化的)

8mix(v)→mixture(n)

9upwards(adv)→downwards(opposite)

10circle(v)→circle(n)→semicircle(半圆)

11awful(adj)→awesome(同义词)

12approximate(adj)→approximately(adv)

13settle(v)→settlement(n)

14enthusiasm(n)→enthusiastic(adj)→enthusiast(n)爱好者

15temporary(adj)→permanent(opposite)

16create(v)→recreate(v再创造)--recreation(n

再创造

娱乐)

17immigrate(v)→immigration(n)

18rub(v)→rubber(n)

19expect(v)→expectation(n)→expected(adj)→unexpected(oppositeadj)

20flex(v)弯曲→flexible(adj)

21observe(v)→observation(n)→observer(n)观察者

22prefer(v)→preference(n)

23occupy(v)→occupation(n)

24devote(v)→devotion(n)

25export(v)→import(opposite)

26liberate(v)→liberation(n)→liberty(n)

27secure(v)→security(n)

26religion(n)→religious(adj)→religiously(adv)

29absolute(adj)→absolutely(adv)

30percent(n)→percentage(n)百分率

31participant(n)参加者→participation(n)→participate(v)

32compete(v)→competition(n)→competitor(n)竞赛者

33impress(v)→impression(n)→impressive(adj)

二.写出合成词:

34摩天大楼skyscraper

35讲台;月台;站台platform

36夜生活nightlife

37煎饼pancake

38人行道sidewalk

39文书工作paperwork

40扶手椅armchair

41海边seaside

三.用所给词的适当形式填空

42Somedangerouswastewasthrownherelastnight.

Nothingwillgrowinthesewastes.(waste)

431)Itissofreezingtodaythatwewerealmostfrozen.

2)thetemperaturehasdroppedtofreezingpoint.(freeze)

44Hisparentsexpectmuchofhimsoheworkshardertomeethisparents’expectations.(expect)

45Weneedapolicythatismoreflexible.(flex)

46Hehasapreferenceforcoffeeratherthantea.(prefer)

47Ireceivedhisregisteredlettertheotherday.(register)

48.Ihaveabsolutetrustinyou.Youareabsolutelyright.(absolute)

49.AtChristmas,Iusuallygiveaboutfivepercentofmysalarytothelocalcharity.However,it’ssuchasmallpercentageofmytotalsalarythatitdoesn’treallyaffectme.(percent)

50.Professionalscan’tparticipateinthetournament.职业选手不得参加这比赛。

(participate)

51Myfatherimpressedonmetheimportanceofhardwork..

Thenewteachermadeagoodimpressiononthestudents.Hegaveaveryimpressivelessonyesterday.(impress)

52Hersuccessresultedfromherdevotiontohercareer.Shedevotedallhereffortstoherwork..(devote)

53HerspokenEnglishwasweak,but

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