中考英语专题课件-主谓一致.ppt
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主谓一致,中考专题之,Subject-verbconcord,所谓主谓一致,就是指谓语动词的数的形式要与_一致。
主语表复数时,谓语动词要用_形式;主语表单数时谓语要用_形式。
主语的数,复数,单数,1.There_apencilandsomepensinthebox.A.isB.areC.arent2.NotonlyIbutalsomyparents_lookingforwardtoseeingyou!
Wecantwait.A.amB.areCwere3.Whatwouldyouliketohaveforsupper,Jack?
Eithernoodlesorrice_OK.Idontmind.A.areB.wereC.is4.NeitherLiHuanorI_goodatwriting.A.amB.isC.are,火眼金睛,善于观察:
就近原则,讨论、归纳:
+谓语,就近原则,There/Herebe,NotonlyAbutalsoB,NeitherAnorB,AorB,eitherAorB,1.Tomaswellashisfriends_(like)cartoons.2.Healongwithhisclassmates_(walk)toschooleveryday.3.Tonylikehisfriends_(be)goodatmaths.4.Theteacherwithhisstudents_(be)havingEnglishlessonnow.,火眼金睛,善于观察:
likes,walks,is,is,就前原则,besides,togetherwith,except,but,主语+,alongwith,like,aswellas,with,+谓语,就前原则,讨论、归纳:
1.Plentyofwater_(be)salty.2.Plentyofclass_(be)cleanandbeautiful.3.70percentofthewater_(be)salty.4.10percentofthetrees_(have)died.5.Threefifthsofthestudents_(be)boys.,is,are,is,have,不可数名词+,可数名词复数+,单数,复数,alotof/lotsof,分数/百分数,half/some,就后原则,plentyof,火眼金睛,善于总结:
are,Talkaboutwhatyouhavelearnt:
就前原则,就近原则,就后原则,Memorycompetition,besides,togetherwith,except,but,alongwith,like,aswellas,with,就前原则,就近原则,There/Herebe,NotonlyAbutalsoB,NeitherAnorB,eitherAorB,AorB,alotof/lotsof,分数/百分数,half/some,plentyof,就后原则,Memorycompetition,besides,togetherwith,except,but,alongwith,like,aswellas,with,就前原则,就近原则,There/Herebe,NotonlyAbutalsoB,NeitherAnorB,eitherAorB,AorB,alotof/lotsof,分数/百分数,half/some,plentyof,就后原则,火眼金睛,善于观察:
5.Everything_(be)possible.,is,1.Tosee_(be)tobelieve.,2.Readinginthesun_(be)badforyoureyes.,3.Eachofus_(have)anEnglishdictionary.,4.Eachboyandeachgirl_(have)anewbook.,归纳,1.动词不定式/动词-ing2.被each,every,no修饰的名词3.不定代词,单,谓语,主语,is,is,has,has,谓语单数原则,火眼金睛,善于观察:
归纳,单,谓语,主语,6.Maths_(be)difficulttolearn.7.Oneofmyfriends_(be)fromtheUK.8.Tenyears_(be)alongtime.9.1000dollars_(be)lotsofmoney.10.100,00kilometres_(be)toolong.,is,is,is,is,is,谓语单数原则,maths,physics,politics,news,oneof+名词复数作主语,,表时间、金钱、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词复数作主语时,,火眼金睛,善于观察:
1.JimandMary_(be)goingtoschol.2.TheGreens_(like)watchingTV.3.Therich_(have)morefriends.4.People_(grow)vegetables.,AandB,people,police,the+形容词,The+姓氏复数,归纳,谓语,are,like,have,grow,主语,复,谓语复数原则,谓语复数原则,谓语单数原则,1.动词不定式/动词-ing2.被each,every,no修饰的名词3.不定代词,AandB,people,police,the+形容词,The+姓氏复数,4.maths,physics,politics,news虽然是s结尾,5.oneof+名词复数作主语,,6.表时间、金钱、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词复数作主语时,,1.Adoctorandawriter_(be)onthebus.Adoctorandwriter_(be)onthebus.2.Bettysfamily_(be)abigone.Bettysfamily_(be)havingdinnernow.3.Anumberofstudents_(be)doinghomework.Thenumberofthestudents_(be)99.4.Myglasses_(be)lostyesterday.Apairofglasses_(be)onthedesk.,合作探究,挑战难题:
are,is,善于观察,语法归纳:
“aAandaB”作主语时,谓语用复数.“aAandB”作主语,指的是同一个人或物,谓语用单数。
1.Adoctorandawriter_(be)onthebus.,归纳,Adoctorandwriter_(be)onthebus.,谓语视情况而定,2.Bettysfamily_(be)abigone.,family,_,_,_,整体+谓语单数成员+谓语复数,看成,class,team,group,归纳,Bettysfamily_(be)havingdinnernow.,is,are,谓语视情况而定,3.Anumberofstudents_(be)doinghomework.,Thenumberofthestudents_(be)99.,谓语单数,anumberof+复数名词,,thenumberof+复数名词,谓语复数,is,are,谓语视情况而定,glasses,_,_,_,(注意:
如果这类名词前用了apairof等,则谓语取决于pair的单复数形式。
),Myglasses_(be)lostyesterday.,Fivepairsofglasses_(be)onthefloor.,作主语,谓语用复数,shoes,trousers,chopsticks,Apairofglasses_(be)onthedesk.,were,is,are,谓语视情况而定,就近原则,就前原则,谓语视情况而定,谓语单数原则,谓语复数原则,就后原则,主谓一致,Summary,1.2014柳州Tony,aswellashisparents_visitthecompanyyesterday.A.wasinvitedtoBwereinvitedtoCinvitedto2.2016郴州Look!
Awomanwiththreechildren_crossingthestreet.Letshelpthem.A.isB.areC.Was3.2015百色EitheryouorI_invitedtotheimportantmeeting.A.beB.isC.am4.2016邵阳Oneofmyfriends_movedtoAmerica.Imisshersomuch.A.hasB.haveC.are,实战检验,5.Howsooncanyoufinishthework?
Withthehelpofthemachine,twoweeks_enoughforme.AisBareCwas6.Eatingvegetables_goodforourhealth.AisBareCwere7.NeitheryounorLiHua_totheGreatWallbefore.AhavebeenBhasgoneChasbeen8.Thewriterandteacher_coming.AisBareChas,实战检验,Finishtheexerciseinyourworkbook.,Homework,Thankyou!