3广东华南师大附中届高三综合测试三英语.docx

3广东华南师大附中届高三综合测试三英语.docx

《3广东华南师大附中届高三综合测试三英语.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《3广东华南师大附中届高三综合测试三英语.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

3广东华南师大附中届高三综合测试三英语

2010-2011学年度高三综合测试（三）

英语

本试卷共三大题，满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

Ⅰ．语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Isitdifficultforyoutogetupinthemorning?

Doyousometimesoversleep？

Areyouoftenlateforworkorschool?

Yes?

ThenHiroyukiSugiyamaofJapanhasa（an）1bedforyou.Hiroyuki'sbedwillgetyouupinthemorning!

Hereishowit2.

Thebed3analarmclock.First,thealarmclockrings.Youhaveafewminutestowakeup.Next,ataperecorderinthebedplays4musicorotherpleasantsounds.ThetaperecorderinHiroyuki'sbedplaysarecordingofhisgirlfriend.Shewhispersinasweet5,"Wakeup,darling,please."Afewminuteslater,asecondrecording6.Thesoundrecordingcanbeloudmusicor7sounds.Hiroyukihearsarecordingofhisbossshouts,"Wakeupimmediately,8you'llbelate!

"

Ifyoudon'tgetup9thesecondrecording,youwillbesorry!

Amechanical

"foot"isinthebed.Themechanicalfootkicksyouinthehead.Thenthebedwaitsafew10minutes.What!

You'restillinbed!

Slowlythe11ofthebedriseshigherandhigher.Thefootofthebedgoeslowerandlower.12thebedisvertical（垂直的）.Youslideoffthebedandontothefloor.Youareoutofbedand13

Hiroyukimadehisbedbecausehewantedto14acontest.HeworksforHonda

MotorCompany.OnceeverytwoyearsHondahasacontestforits200,000employees

---"All-HondaIdeaContest",Theemployeesthinkofnewideas.Iftheirideaswin,theemployeeswin15.HiroyukiSugiyamawonalotofmoneyforhisbed.

1.A.expensiveB.specialC.valuableD.comfortable

2.A.worksB.runsC.happensD.moves

3.A.isseparatedfromB.ismadeupof

C.isattachedtoD.ismadeinto

4.A.loudB.classicalC.popD.soft

5.A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.way

6.A.sendsB.turnsC.playsD.appears

7.A.pleasantB.interestingC.unpleasantD.funny

8.A.andB.butC.soD.or

9.A.afterB.untilC.sinceD.before

10.A.otherB.anotherC.moreD.one

11.A.endB.middleC.bodyD.top

12.A.HoweverB.FinallyC.ThereforeD.Otherwise

13.A.angryB.workC.happyD.awake

14.A.winB.achieveC.gainD.defeat

15.A.praisesB.contentsC.prizesD.medals

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为16--25的相应位置上。

PerhapsIamCourageous,butthat'sbecauseI'vehadsomeinspiringteachers.I'lltellyouaboutoneofthem.Manyyearsago,whenIworked16avolunteeratStanfordHospital,IgottoknowalittlegirlnamedLiza17wassufferingfromarareandseriousdisease,Heronlychanceof15（recover）appearedtobeabloodtransfusion（输血）from19five-year-oldbrother,who20（survive）thesamediseaseanddevelopedtheantibodiesneededtocombattheillness.Thedoctorexplainedthesituationtoherlittlebrother,andaskedtheboy21hewouldbewillingtogivehisbloodtohissister.Isawhimhesitateforamoment22takingadeepbreathandsaying,"Yes,I'lldoitifitwillsaveLiza."

Asthetransfusionprogressed,helayinabednexttohissister,23（smile）.Butthenhisfacegrewpaleandhissmilefaded.Helookedatthedoctorandaskedwith24tremblingvoice,"WillIstarttodiefightaway?

"

Beingyoung,theboyhadmisunderstoodthedoctor.Hethoughthewasgoingtohavetogiveher25hisblood.

Ⅱ．阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第—节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Afterourearlymorningwake-up,wearestillacoupleof

hoursawayfromtheoverlooks.Itispitchblack.Icanfeelthe

heavyhumidfogleftbehindmylastnight'srain.Thisiswhy

thetourmemolisted"flashlight".Unfortunately;themajority

ofourhikingpartyofninemusthavemissedthememo,sowe

haveonlyfourflashlightsbetweenus.

Anhoarlater,weareonthetrail.Itisdark,foggy,wetandtherocksarealippery.Wealternateplacesbetweentheflashlights"haves"and"have-nots".Aswemarch,theonlyvoicesheardarefromthe"haves":

"Stepup,stepdown,watchoutfortherockonyourleft."

WereachIntipunkuwithonly15minutestospare.Theviewatsunriseisnotwhatweweretoldinthetravelbrochures.Threefeetinfrontofourfacesisawhitesubstancecalled"fog".

AswewalktowardstheMachuPicchuruins,myanticipationismounting.Whenwillthefoglift?

Slowly,asifsomeoneiscrankingupacurtain,HuaynaPicchubeginstoappear,overlookingMachuPicchu.Firsttherearefleetingglimpses,andthenfinally,thereis,initsfullsplendor.

WhenIenvisionedgoingtoMachuPicchu,IalwaysthoughtofmysteriousruinsandthefamouspostcardpicturelookingtowardHuaynaPicchu.Butthereismoretothisman-made/naturalwonderoftheWorld.Itistheadventureofgettingthere.IknewIwantedtoexperiencethefeeloftheIncacultureandtheenergyofthissacredvalley,IalsoknewIdidn'twanttotakethetrain,butneededtohike.Dependingonyourstartingpoint,theIncaTrailis25to33milesofsemi-ariddesert,breathlessmountainpassesandstunningtropicalcloudforest.Ourhiketookusfournightsand25milestofinish.

OurlocalguideMaurOkeepstellingus"noworries,thehikeis90percentmentalandonly10percentphysical."Iamnotconvincedthatthephysicalpercentageiscorrect,butIdefinitelybecomemoreandmoreexcitedaswearenowgettingclosertoMachuPicchu.Bygettingmyselfintogoodshape,running20milesandhikinga500-foot-highhillfivetoseventimesperweekbeforeIleftforPeru,Iwasabletoenjoythebeautyofthehikeandnotworrymuchaboutachingmusclesandlungs.

26.Aboutflashlights,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thelocalguidehadaskedthemtotakeflashlightsforthehike.

B.Theyhadtakenenoughflashlightsforthehike.

C.BeforetheygottoIntipunku,theydependedalotontheirflashlights.

D.Theyusedflashlightsallthetime.

27.Putthefollowingeventsintotherightorder.

a.TheyreachedIntipunku,

b.Theyreadthetravelbrochures.

c.Theywalkedonthetrailinthedark.

d.TheyadvancedtogetclosertoMaehuPicchu.

e.TheyenjoyedthesplendorofHuaynaPicchu.

A.ebadeB.bacdeC.abcedD.bcaed

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"anticipation"inParagraphFourmean?

A.expectationB.excitementC.disappointmentD.enthusiasm

29.WhatcanNOTbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Thewritermadegoodpreparationforthetour.

B.TheIncaTrailtookthemfournights.

C.MachuPicchuisinthecountryofPeru.

D.TheyreachedIntipunkuaheadoftime.

30.Accordingtothewriter,whatattractedhimmostinthetour?

A.Mysteriousruins.B.Thefamouspost-cardpicture.

C.Thehiking.D.TheIncaculture.

B

Electricearsaredirty.Infact,notonlyaretheydirty,theymightevenbemoredirtythantheirgasoline-poweredcousins.

PeopleinCalifornialovetotalkabout"zero-emissionsvehicles",butpeopleinCaliforniaseemtobecluelessaboutwhereelectricitycomesfrom.Powerplantsmostlyusefiretomakeit.Asidefromthenewfolkswhohavetheirroofscoveredwithsolarcells,wegetourelectricityfromgenerators.Generatorsarefueledbysomething---usuallycoal,oil,butalsobyheatgeneratedinnuclearpowerplants.Thereareafewwindfarmsandgeothermalplantsaswell,butbyfarwegetelectricitymainlybyburningsomething.

Inotherwords,those"zero-emissions"carsarelikelycoal-burningcars.It'sjustbecausethecoalisburnedsomewhereelsethatitlooksclean.Itisnot.It'sasiftheCaliforniaGreensare.coveringtheireyes---"IfIcan'tseeit,it'snothappening."Gasolineisanincrediblyefficientwaytopoweravehicle;agallonofgashasalotofenergyinit.Butwhenyoutakethatgas（oranotherfuel）andfirstuseittomakeelectricity,youwasteanicepartofthatenergy,mostlyintheformofwastedheat---atthegenerator,throughthetransmissionlines,etc.

Agallonofgasmaypropelyourcar25miles.Buttheelectricityyougetfromthatgallonofgaswon'tgetyounearlyasfar---soelectriccarsbummorefuelthangas-poweredones.Ifourelectricitycamemostlyfromnukes;orgeothermal,orhydro,orsolar,orwind,thenanelectriccartrulywouldbeclean.Butforpolitical,technical,andeconomicreasons,wedon'tusemuchofthoseenergysources.

Inaddition,electriccars'batterieswhicharepoisonousforalongtimewilleventuallyendupinalandfill.Andfinally,Whencarsarethepolluters,thepollutionisspreadacrossalltheroads.Whenit'sapowerplant,though,allthejunkisinoneplace.Natureisverygoodatcleaningupwhenthingsaretooconcentrated,butittakesalotlongerwhenallthegarbageisinonespot.

31.Whatdoes"clueless"meaninparagraph2?

A.PeopleareseeingtheCaliforniaGreenseverywhere.

B.PeopleinCalifornialovetotalkaboutzero-emissionsvehicles.

C.PeopleinCalifornialovetohavetheirroofscoveredwithsolarcells.

D.Peopletherehavenoideathatsofarelectricitymainlycomesfromburning

coal,oil,etc.

32.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Electriccarsarenotcleanatall

B.Electriccarsarebetterthangasoline-poweredones.

C.Peoplecastdoubtsonelectriccars'batteries.

D.Gasolineisanefficientwaytopoweravehicle.

33.Theelectricitywegetfromagallonofgasmaymakeourearrun

A.notlessthan25milesB.morethan25miles

C.nomorethan25milesD.notmorethan25miles

34.Accordingtothepassage,electriccars.

A.donotburnfuelandmoreenvironmentally-friendly

B.aretoxicbecauseitisdifficultfornaturetocleanitupwhentheir

batteriesareburiedinonespot.

C.areverygoodatcleaningupwhenthingsarenottooconcentrated

D.arepoisono