3广东华南师大附中届高三综合测试三英语.docx

1、3广东华南师大附中届高三综合测试三英语2010-2011学年度高三综合测试（三）英 语 本试卷共三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Do you sometimes oversleep？ Are you often late for work or school? Yes? Then Hiro

2、yuki Sugiyama of Japan has a(an) 1 bed for you. Hiroyukis bed will get you up in the morning! Here is how it 2 . The bed 3 an alarm clock. First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays 4 music or other pleasant sounds.The tape recorder in Hir

3、oyukis bed plays a recording of his girlfriend. She whispers in a sweet 5 , Wake up, darling, please. A few minutes later, a second recording 6 . The sound recording can be loud music or 7 sounds. Hiroyuki hears a recording of his boss shouts, Wake up immediately, 8 youll be late! If you dont get up

4、 9 the second recording, you will be sorry! A mechanicalfoot is in the bed. The mechanical foot kicks you in the head. Then the bed waits a few 10 minutes. What! Youre still in bed! Slowly the 11 of the bed rises higher and higher. The foot of the bed goes lower and lower. 12 the bed is vertical(垂直的

5、). You slide off the bed and onto the floor. You are out of bed and 13 Hiroyuki made his bed because he wanted to 14 a contest. He works for HondaMotor Company. Once every two years Honda has a contest for its 200,000 employees-All-Honda Idea Contest, The employees think of new ideas. If their ideas

6、 win, the employees win 15 . Hiroyuki Sugiyama won a lot of money for his bed.1. A. expensive B. special C. valuable D. comfortable2. A. works B. runs C. happens D. moves3. A. is separated from B. is made up of C. is attached to D. is made into4. A. loud B. classical C. pop D. soft5. A. sound B. voi

7、ce C. noise D. way6. A. sends B. turns C. plays D. appears7. A. pleasant B. interesting C. unpleasant D. funny8. A. and B. but C. so D. or9. A. after B. until C. since D. before10. A. other B. another C. more D. one11. A. end B. middle C. body D. top12. A. However B. Finally C. Therefore D. Otherwis

8、e13. A. angry B. work C. happy D. awake14. A. win B. achieve C. gain D. defeat15. A. praises B. contents C. prizes D. medals 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。 Perhaps I am Courageous, but thats because Ive had some inspiring

9、teachers. Ill tell you about one of them. Many years ago, when I worked 16 a volunteer at Stanford Hospital, I got to know a little girl named Liza 17 was suffering from a rare and serious disease, Her only chance of 15 (recover) appeared to be a blood transfusion (输血) from 19 five-year-old brother,

10、 who 20 (survive) the same disease and developed the antibodies needed to combat the illness. The doctor explained the situation to her little brother, and asked the boy 21 he would be willing to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate for a moment 22 taking a deep breath and saying, Yes, I

11、ll do it if it will save Liza. As the transfusion progressed, he lay in a bed next to his sister, 23 (smile). But then his face grew pale and his smile faded. He looked at the doctor and asked with 24 trembling voice, Will I start to die fight away? Being young, the boy had misunderstood the doctor.

12、 He thought he was going to have to give her 25 his blood.阅读（共两节，满分50分）第节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A After our early morning wake-up, we are still a couple ofhours away from the overlooks.It is pitch black.I can feel theheavy humid fog left behind my last nigh

13、ts rain. This is whythe tour memo listed flashlight. Unfortunately; the majorityof our hiking party of nine must have missed the memo, so wehave only four flashlights between us. An hoar later,we are on the trail. It is dark, foggy, wet and the rocks are alippery.We alternate places between the flas

14、hlights haves and have-nots. As we march, the only voices heard are from the haves: Step up, step down, watch out for the rock on your left. We reach Intipunku with only 15 minutes to spare. The view at sunrise is not what we were told in the travel brochures. Three feet in front of our faces is a w

15、hite substance called fog. As we walk towards the Machu Picchu ruins, my anticipation is mounting. When will the fog lift? Slowly, as if someone is cranking up a curtain, Huayna Picchu begins to appear,overlooking Machu Picchu. First there are fleeting glimpses, and then finally, there is, in its fu

16、ll splendor. When I envisioned going to Machu Picchu, I always thought of mysterious ruins and the famous postcard picture looking toward Huayna Picchu. But there is more to this man-made / natural wonder of the World. It is the adventure of getting there. I knew I wanted to experience the feel of t

17、he Inca culture and the energy of this sacred valley, I also knew I didnt want to take the train, but needed to hike. Depending on your starting point,the Inca Trail is 25 to 33miles of semi-arid desert, breathless mountain passes and stunning tropical cloud forest. Our hike took us four nights and

18、25 miles to finish. Our local guide MaurO keeps telling us no worries, the hike is 90 percent mental and only 10 percent physical. I am not convinced that the physical percentage is correct, but I definitely become more and more excited as we are now getting closer to Machu Picchu.By getting myself

19、into good shape, running 20 miles and hiking a 500-foot-high hill five to seven times per week before I left for Peru, I was able to enjoy the beauty of the hike and not worry much about aching muscles and lungs.26. About flashlights, which of the following statements is true? A. The local guide had

20、 asked them to take flashlights for the hike. B. They had taken enough flashlights for the hike. C. Before they got to Intipunku, they depended a lot on their flashlights. D. They used flashlights all the time.27. Put the following events into the right order. a. They reached Intipunku, b. They read

21、 the travel brochures. c. They walked on the trail in the dark. d. They advanced to get closer to Maehu Picchu. e. They enjoyed the splendor of Huayna Picchu. A. ebade B. bacde C. abced D. bcaed28. What does the underlined word anticipation in Paragraph Four mean? A. expectation B. excitement C. dis

22、appointment D. enthusiasm29. What can NOT be inferred from the text? A. The writer made good preparation for the tour. B. The Inca Trail took them four nights. C. Machu Picchu is in the country of Peru. D. They reached Intipunku ahead of time.30. According to the writer, what attracted him most in t

23、he tour? A. Mysterious ruins. B. The famous post-card picture. C. The hiking. D. The Inca culture. B Electric ears are dirty.In fact, not only are they dirty, they might even be more dirty than their gasoline-powered cousins. People in California love to talk about zero-emissions vehicles, but peopl

24、e in California seem to be clueless about where electricity comes from. Power plants mostly use fire to make it. Aside from the new folks who have their roofs covered with solar cells, we get our electricity from generators. Generators are fueled by something-usually coal, oil,but also by heat gener

25、ated in nuclear power plants. There are a few wind farms and geothermal plants as well, but by far we get electricity mainly by burning something. In other words, those zero-emissions cars are likely coal-burning cars. Its just because the coal is burned somewhere else that it looks clean. It is not

26、. Its as if the California Greens are. covering their eyes-If I cant see it, its not happening. Gasoline is an incredibly efficient way to power a vehicle; a gallon of gas has a lot of energy in it.But when you take that gas (or another fuel) and first use it to make electricity, you waste a nice pa

27、rt of that energy, mostly in the form of wasted heat-at the generator, through the transmission lines, etc. A gallon of gas may propel your car 25 miles. But the electricity you get from that gallon of gas wont get you nearly as far-so electric cars bum more fuel than gas-powered ones. If our electr

28、icity came mostly from nukes; or geothermal,or hydro, or solar, or wind,then an electric car truly would be clean. But for political, technical,and economic reasons,we dont use much of those energy sources. In addition,electric cars batteries which are poisonous for a long time will eventually end u

29、p in a landfill.And finally, When cars are the polluters, the pollution is spread across all the roads. When its a power plant, though, all the junk is in one place. Nature is very good at cleaning up when things are too concentrated, but it takes a lot longer when all the garbage is in one spot.31.

30、 What does clueless mean in paragraph 2? A. People are seeing the California Greens everywhere. B. People in California love to talk about zero-emissions vehicles. C. People in California love to have their roofs covered with solar cells.D. People there have no idea that so far electricity mainly co

31、mes from burning coal, oil,etc.32. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Electric cars are not clean at all B. Electric cars are better than gasoline-powered ones. C. People cast doubts on electric cars batteries. D. Gasoline is an efficient way to powera vehicle.33. The electricity we get from a

32、 gallon of gas may make our ear run A. not less than 25 miles B. more than 25 miles C. no more than 25 miles D. not more than 25 miles34. According to the passage, electric cars . A. do not burn fuel and more environmentally-friendlyB. are toxic because it is difficult for nature to clean it up when their batteries are buried in one spot. C. are very good at cleaning up when things are not too concentrated D. are poisono