最新届高三英语上学期期中试题无答案.docx
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最新届高三英语上学期期中试题无答案
宁夏青铜峡市高级中学2019届高三英语上学期期中试题（无答案）
满分：
150分
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分：
听力（共两节满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：
每小题1．5分，满分75分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1.Whatisthewomansplanfortonight?
A.Tovisitafriend.B.Toseeamovie.C.Togoswimming
2.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?
ARainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny
3.Whatwillthemanprobablychange?
A.Hisjacket.B.HisshirtC.Histie
4.Howwillthewomangotothetowncenter?
A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bytaxi.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Astudent.B.Abook.C.Alanguage.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.WhatcolorclothesisMaryin?
A.Red.B.Blue.C.White.
7.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.GotalktoAnna.B.InviteMarytohishome.C.IntroducethewomantoMary.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
8.WhenwillthespeakersmeetthisSaturday?
A.At7:
00.B.At7:
15.C.At7:
30.
9.Whatwillthemanprobablydoaround4?
A.WatchamatchB.Dohishomework.C.Attendaconcert
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Wheredidtheman’sfamilygolastyear?
AToEgypt.B.ToSpain.C.ToFrance
11.Howmanypeoplearethereintheman'sfamily?
A.ThreeB.FourC.Five
12.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.FriendsB.StrangersC.Workmates
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whydidthewomanbuythedress?
A.Foraparty.B.ForalectureC.Foraninterview
14.Howmuchwastakenoffthepriceofthedress?
A.10%.B.20%.C.30%.
15.Whatdidthemanthinkofthebook?
A.RelaxingB.Boring.C.Helpful
16.WhereisprobablyMikenow?
A.AthomeB.AtschoolC.Inhospital
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhatwasPhillip?
A.ApoetB.AteacherC.Adoctor
18.Whydidthatoldmandialthatnumberthefirsttime?
A.HewantedtotalktoPhillip.BHedialedthewrongnumber.C.Hewasinterestedinpoems.
19.HowoldwasJohnwhenheknewPhillip?
A.60yearsoldB.63yearsoldC.73yearsold
20.Whatdothetwomenlikedoing?
A.Goingoutwithfriends.B.Talkingoverthephone.C.Drinkingcoffeetogether.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Arrivingat London Gatwick
Distance（距离）fromcentralLondon:
28miles/45km
Fortravelinformationcall:
+44（0）8700002468.
Howtogettothecitycentre
Bytrain
TheGatwickExpressgoesfrom Gatwick Airport to London Victoria trainandundergroundstationincentral London.
Trainsgoevery15minutesandthejourneytocentral London takeshalfanhour.
FirstClassticketscost£25（single）,£48（return）.
ExpressClasscosts£17（single）,£29（return）.
SouthernTrainsservicesrunfourtimesanhourto Victoria withajourneytimeofaround35minutes.
Bytaxi
Therearetaxisoutsidetheairportdayandnight.Thejourneytocentral London takes55-70minutes.A London taxitakesupto5people.
Theaverage（平均的）costfromtheairporttocentralLondonis£75-£100.
Bycar
Gatwick Airport is28miles（45km）southof London.Thereare4carparksnexttotheairportandtherearecarrental（租赁）officesopenfrom8:
00to18:
00.ThejourneytoLondontakes60-75minutes.Allcarspayaspecial£8charge（收费）togointocentralLondon.
Bybus
NationalExpressandEasyBushaveservicestocentral London.EasyBusservicesgoevery20minutes.Thejourneytakesonehourandcostsfrom£2.
ThereisoneNationalExpressbusanhour.Thejourneytakes90minutesandcosts£7.60.
21.Someoneinahurryto Victoria stationhadbettertravel_____.
A.bytrainB.bycarC.bytaxiD.bybus
22.Whichofthefollowinggoesthreetimesanhour?
A.GatwickExpress.B.NationalExpress.C.EasyBus.D.SouthernTrains.
23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?
A.Ashortnotice.B.Atravelguide.C.Acityintroduction.D.ATVadvertisement.
B
OneofScotland’smostactivecentenarians（百岁的人）,LadyMorton,drovefornearly80years.Sheloveddrivingandspentthewaryearsasanambulance（救护车）driverforBangourHospital.Aged100shewasstilldrivingaroundEdinburgh,uptoPerthshireandelsewhere—theoldestamongallthedriversinScotland.Butshehadherfirsteveraccidentseveraldaysafterher100thbirthday—shehitatrafficisland（araisedareainthemiddleofaroadwherepeoplecanwaituntilitissafetocross）whenshetookhernewcarforadriveinEdinburgh.
LadyMorton,whocelebratedher100thbirthdayinJuly,wasgivenacarasasurprisepresent.Shetalkedabouttheaccidentwhichhappenedthatnight.“Iwasn’tgoingfast,butIhitatrafficisland.Icouldn’tseeit,becauseithadnolights,whichIthinkisunbelievableandunreasonable.ButIamallrightandluckilymycarwasn’tbadlydamaged.”
AlthoughLadyMortonhadtheaccident,shedidn’tplantostopdriving.“Somepeoplearejustborntodrive,andIthinkIamoneofthem.I’vebeenagooddriversincethefirsttimeIgotinacar,”shesaid.“I’mmusical,soIlistentothesoundofthecartoknowwhentochangegear（档位）.”
LadyMortonboughtherfirstcarin1927.Themainchangeshehadnoticedsincethenisthetraffic.“It’sappalling.However,Idon’tmindit,becauseIamexperienced,butIfeelverysorryforbeginners,”shesaid.
24.WhatwasspecialaboutLadyMorton?
A.Shewas100yearsold.B.Shehadthefewesttrafficaccidents.
C.ShewastheoldestdriverinScotland.D.Shehadthemostyearsofdrivingexperience.
25.HowdidLadyMorton’sfirstaccidenthappen?
A.Shehadpooreyesight.B.Shewasdrivingtoofast.
C.Thetrafficislandwasdark.D.Thelightsofhercarweren’ton.
26.WhatdoLadyMorton’swordsinParagraph3suggest?
A.Shehadadeeploveforcars.B.Shewasquitegoodatdriving.
C.Shehadagreatmusicalability.D.Shedrovebetterthananyotherdriver.
27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“appalling”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.Verygood.B.Fantastic.C.Notbad.D.Terrible.
C
Whenweareyoungwearetaughtthatit’swrongtolieandweshouldalwaystellthetruth.Unfortunately,mostchildrenlieevenifthey’retoldnotto.ResearchcarriedoutattheInstituteofChildStudyatTorontoUniversityhasshownthatthismightnotbesuchabadthing.Apparently（显然地）,childrenwhotelllieswhenthey’retwoyearsoldhaveagoodchanceofbecomingsuccessfuladults（成年人）.
Accordingtotheresearch,attheageoftwo,20percentofchildrenlie.Attheageofthree,50percentlie,andatfouralmost90percentlie.Bytheageof12almosteverychildtellslies.
Lyingneedsmuchbrainwork,andthebetterthelieis,themoreworkthebrainhastodo.Bytrainingthebrainearly,researchersbelievechildrenwillbeabletothinkmoreclearlywhentheyareadults.
Recentresearch,carriedoutbytheScienceMuseuminLondon,hasshownsomeinterestingfactsaboutthewaywelieasadults.Accordingtotheresearch,theaverageBritishmantellsthreelieseveryday;that’sover1,000liesayear.However,theaveragewomanapparentlyonlyliestwiceaday.
Mostpeoplethinkwomenarebetterliars（说谎者）thanmenalthoughinfacttheytellfewerlies.Popularwomen’sliesinclude‘Nothing’swrong,I’mfine’,‘Idon’tknowwhereitis,
Ihaven’ttouchedit’,and‘Itwasn’tthatexpensive’.
Somepeoplesayyoucanlieaslongasit’sawhitelie.Awhitelieisalietoldtoavoidhurtingsomeone’sfeelings.Oneofthemostcommonliesforbothmenandwomenis‘It’sjustwhatI’vealwayswanted’,saidafteropeningapresentfromtheirpartner.
28.Whatwillhappentoyoungchildrenwholie?
A.Theywillpossiblydowronglater.B.They’relikelytosucceedinthefuture.
C.Theywillkeeplyingwhentheygrowup.D.Theymayhaveagoodchanceoflosingothers’trust.
29.WhatdothenumbersinPara.2showaboutchildren?
A.Olderchildrentellbiggerliesthanyoungerones.B.Astheygrow,theyoftenlieabouttheirage.
C.Theoldertheyare,themorelikelytheylie.D.It’squitenaturalforthemtotelllies.
30.WhatdidtheresearchbytheScienceMuseumfindout?
A.Menliemorethanwomen.B.Womenarebetterliarsthanmen.
C.Women’sliesareusuallynotserious.D.Mensometimeshavetolietowomen.
31.What’sthetruefeelingbehindtheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraph?
A.Youknowmesowell.B.Idon’tlikethepresent.
C.Youaregoodatpickingpresents.D.Ihaven’treceivedapresentIreallylike.
D
It'struethatmanydadsinthewildaren'tinterestedinparenting,buttherearesomethatworkprettyhardtogivetheirlittleonesagoodstart.Maybeoneofthesedadswillmakeyourememberyourowndad!
Themalegiantwaterbug（雄性负子蝽）doesn'tseemtomindaheavyload（负荷物）onhisbackforhiskids.Thefemaleputsabout100to150eggsonthebackofthemale,andthensheleaves.Oncethefemaleisgone,themalehastolookaftertheeggs.Itusuallytakesonetotwoweeksfortheeggstohatch（孵化）.Thefathergiantwaterbugjumpsaroundtomakesurethegrowingeggsgetenoughairandwater.Allthistimehecan'tflybecauseoftheweightoftheeggsgrowingrapidlyonhisback.
Nowlet'sturntothemalesticklebackfish.Whenthemotherleavesafterlayinghereggs,thefather tends hisyoung.Iftheyoungfishgotoofaraway,theirfatherhelpswiththeirsafereturnbycarryingthembackinhismouth.Themalesticklebacklooksafterallhisyoung—asmanyas100—untiltheycanliveontheirown.
Asimilarexamplecanbefoundinemperorpenguins（帝企鹅）livingincoldareas.Themaleemperorpenguingoeswithoutfoodwhilelookingafterhisegguntilithatches.Forabout62to67days,theeggstaysontopofthefather'sfeet,inverycoldtemperaturesthatdropdownto-39°C.Asaresult,thefathermaylosenearly50percentofhisbodyweightwhilewaitingforhisbabypenguintobeborn!
32.Whatdoweknowabou
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