中石油职称英语真题.docx

中石油职称英语真题.docx

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中石油职称英语真题

2009年中石油职称英语真题，出处及参考答案

试卷23

I.Vocabulary

Directions:

Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

1.TheChinesenationhassignificantlytotheprogressofhumancivilization.（60课）

a.relatedb.contributedc.ownedd.attached

2.Thebeesoutoftheirhive.（47课）

a.flockedb.swarmedc.packedd.crowded

3.Theschoolcannotgivemuchpracticaltraininginliving,becausemostofthestudents'timeisspentinclasses,studyinglessons.（5课）

a.normalb.ordinaryc.regulard.commonly

4.Heshowedmehowtoturnonthelightsandtheair-conditioner.（38课）

a.adjustb.adoptc.treatd.remedy

5.IwasexhaustedwhenIreachedhome,andIflungmyselfdownonthefrontstepsto.（41课）

a.discoverb.recoverc.dissolved.retreat

6.Travelandwerechangedwhenthesteamshipwasinvented.（59课）

a.transportationb.traditionc.transmissiond.transformation

7.Mr.SmithfinallylosthisandfouledLincolnbygrindinghisfootwithabootheel.（34课）

a.mindb.temperc.moodd.passion

8.Antsdon'tcarrycalendarsaroundwiththem,buttheyshowamazingaccuracythedayoftheyear.（47课）

a.incaseb.suchasc.sothatd.asto

9.Schlesinger'staskwastomeldallheadquarters,field,andstaffprogramsintoaunifieddepartment.（29课）

a.initialb.initiativec.initiated.initiation

10.allwehavelearnedfromspaceflights,themoonisstillariddlefromthedistantpast.（14课）

a.Insteadofb.Inspiteofc.Insearchofd.Becauseof

11.Thefirststepistoyourproblemandgotoworkonit.（26课）

a.recognizeb.revengec.recollectd.receive

12.Iintothedark,surethatIwouldfinallyreachthehospital.

a.workoutb.setoutc.makeoutd.putout

13.Smokingalsotheheartandbloodvessels.

a.inclinesb.affectsc.effectsd.surplus

14.Ibelieveintheworthoftheindividualandinhisrighttolife,liberty,andthepursuitofhappiness.（7课）

a.superiorb.surplusc.supremed.suppress

15.ByNovember1973oilsupplieswerecriticallylow,creatingthemostshortagesofenergysinceWorldWarII.（28课）

a.rigidb.acutec.densed.urgent

16.Thereisonesuggestionthatthefootstepsofcrowdswalkingthestreetsinmajorcitiescould

energy.（16课）

a.assembleb.gatherc.generated.yield

17.Iamunabletowhatheissaying.（57课）

a.concentrateonb.concentrateinc.finishwithd.finishoff

18.America'searlywereattractedbythefertilelandandvariedclimatesitofferedforfarming.（39课）

a.settlersb.inherentsc.residentsd.lodgers

19.TheU.S.,generallyacknowledgedtobeastepBritainonbiofuel,hasanestimated600stationsthatofferE85（afuelmadeof85percentbioethanol）.（53课）

a.inexcessofb.inadvancec.aheadofd.infrontof

20.Yourspeechclasswillmakeyournervousnessworkforyouagainstyou.（21课）

a.otherthanb.ratherthanc.morethand.lessthan

II.GrammaticalStructure

Directions:

Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

21.Myhusband'sarmgothurttheirontower.（92年四级）

a.whilewewereclimbingupb.whileheisclimbingup

c.whileheclimbedupd.whileweclimbedup

22.YoumebecauseIdidn'tsaythat.（第2套大纲模拟题，40题）

a.musthavemisunderstoodb.hadtomisunderstand

c.mustmisunderstandd.mustbemisunderstanding

23.Theworld'ssuppliesofpetroleum.（第6套大纲模拟题，32题）

a.aregraduallyexhaustedb.arebeinggraduallyexhausted

c.havebeengraduallybeingexhaustedd.havegraduallyexhausted

24.Thepolicetherecordsofallthoseinvolvedinthecrime.（考研练习）

a.lookingintob.beinglookedintoc.islookingintod.arelookinginto

25.Themodernlongpencilcandrawaline35milesinlength.（42课）

a.7-inchedb.7-inchc.7-inchsd.7-inches

26.Weregretyouthatthecomputersyouorderedareoutofstock.（05年专升本）

a.informingb.toinformc.havinginformedd.haveinformed

27.Notuntilthegamehadbeganatthesportsground.（2000年四级）

a.hadhearrivedb.hehavearrivedc.heshouldarrived.didhearrived

28.Themedicalrecordshowsthatitwasthedrag,notthedisease,killedhimseveralyearsago.

a.thatb.whichc.theeffectsofitd.theeffectsofwhich

29.Soundtravelsair.（高三语法）

a.throughwaterfasterand

b.whereitisfasterthroughwaterthanthrough

c.fasterthanthroughwaterthanthrough

d.fasterthanthroughwaterand

30.Liquidwaterchangestovapor,iscalledevap.

a.whichb.whatc.thatd.it

31.IfIyou,Iwouldgotolookforhim.（大纲例句）

a.wasb.werec.wouldbed.am

32.Ihopealltheprecautionsagainstairpollution,suggestedbythelocalgovernment,willbeseriouslyconsideredhere.（河北省学位英语教程09下半年86页46题）

a.whileb.sincec.asd.after

33.Allflightsbecauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain.（考研语法）

a.hadbeencanceledb.havebeencanceledc.werecanceledd.havingbeencanceled

34.What'sthematter?

Ismellsomething.（第5套大纲模拟题，24题）

a.burnb.burnsc.burningd.beingburned

35.It'sveryniceyoutohelpme.

a.forb.inc.liked.of

36.Mygrandfatherhasdecidedtomakemegobacktocollegeimmediately,studymylessonscarefully,and.（四级）

a.attainmymaster'sdegreeb.amaster'sdegreemustbeattained

c.mustattainmymaster'sdegreed.tomymaster'sdegreeIhavetoattain

37.Thehabitofregularhoursisofextremeimportancetosuccessfullearning.（2课）

a.keepb.keepingc.tokeepd.kept

38.bringsustogetheriswehavecommoninterestwhichtranscendthosedifferences.（12课）

a.That,thatb.That,whatc.What,whatd.What,that

39.inthisway,thesituationdoesn'tseemsodisappointing.（四级）

a.Lookedatb.Tolookatc.Lookingatd.Tobelookedat

40.IdecidedtogototheconcertassoonasI.（四级）

a.finishwhatIdidb.finishedwhatIwasdoing

c.wouldfinishwhatIwasdoingd.finishedwhatIdid

III.ReadingComprehension

Directions:

Thereare5passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby4questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

Questions41to44arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

WashingtonD.C.wasthefirstcityinhistorytobecreatedsolelyforthepurposeofgovernance.FollowingtheRevolution,membersofCongresshadhotlydebatedthequestionofapermanenthomeforthemselvesandfordepartments,suchastheTreasury,thePatentOffice,andsoon,whicheventhesketchiestofcentralgovernmentwouldfeelobligedtoestablish.In1790,largelyinordertoputanendtocongressionalbickering,GeorgeWashingtonwaschargedwithselectingasiteforthenewlydesignatedfederaldistrict.Notmuchtoanyone'ssurprisebuttothedisappointmentofmany,hechoseatractoflandonthebanksofthePotomacRiver,afewmilesupstreamfromhisbelovedplantation,MountVernon.

TheDistrictofColumbiawastakeninpartfromVirginiaandinpartfromMaryland.Atthetimeitwaslaidout,itshundredsquaremilesconsistedofgentlyrollinghills,someundercultivationandtherestheavilywooded,withanumberofcreeksandmuchswampylandalongthePotomac.ThereisnowasectionofWashingtonthatiscommonlyreferredtoasFoggyBottom;thatsectionborethesamenicknameahundredandeightyyearsago.Twoportcities,AlexandriaandGeorgetown,flourishedwithinsightofthenewcapitalandgaveitaccessbyshiptothemostimportantcitiesoftheinfantnation--Harleston,Baltimore,Philadelphia,NewYork,Newport,Salem,andPortsmouth--andalsotothefar-offportsofEnglandandtheContinent.

41.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

a.TheroleofGeorgeWashingtonintheAmericanRevolution

b.ThefirstyearsoftheUnitedStatesCongress

c.Thegoverningofthefederaldistrict

d.ThefoundingofWashington,D.C.

42.In1790alargepartofthefederaldistrictwas.

a.seashoreb.villagesquaresc.wildernessd.aflourishingport

43.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheitem"FoggyBottom"inthesecondparagraphreferstoasectionofWashington,D.C.that.

a.hasthelowestpopulationinthedistrict

b.usedtobethesiteofthenationalweatherstation

c.usedtobemostlyswampland

d.liesatthebottomofMountVernon

44.Whichofthefollowingconclusionsaboutthefederaldistrictissupportedbythepassage?

a.GeorgeWashington'schoicepleasedalmosteveryone.

b.MountVernonwasnotchosenbecauseitwastooclosetotheriver.

c.Congresswasunabletoagreeonalocation.

d.Congressdidnotbelievethatahomeforthefederalgovernmentwasnecessary.

Questions45to48arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

（57课，聆听的误区，有删节）

Thereareseveralwaysoflisteningthatnetusnothingbuttrouble,accordingtoDr.RalphNicholsoftheUniversityofMinnesota.Ifwerecognizeandtrytoconquerthem,wecanstepupourlisteningabilitybyabouttwenty-fivepercentandtherebygreatlyincreaseourchancesforsuccessinourdailylives.

Unlessyouareveryunusualindeed,saysDr.Nichols,youmustpleadguiltytoseveralofthefollowingbadlisteninghabits:

DaydreamListening:

Youcanthinkaboutfourtimesasfastastheaveragepersonspeaks.Soyouhavequiteabitofsparethinkingtimewhilewaitingforthewordstocomein.Unconsciously,youusethistime,ifyouareapoorlistener,toletyourthoughtsdriftelsewhere.

Forinstance,yourteacherisgivingyousomebackgroundmaterialonAmericanhistory.Yourmindiswithhimatfirst.Th