浙江省宁波市三锋教研联盟学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题含听力解析版.docx
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浙江省宁波市三锋教研联盟学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题含听力解析版
2020学年第二学期宁波三锋教研联盟期中联考
高一年级英语学科试题
考生须知：
1．本卷共7页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whatprogramsdoesthewomanprefer?
A.Talkshows.B.Cookingprograms.C.Sportsprograms.
【1题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
I’mcrazyaboutsportsandtalkshows.Iftheyareon,IcouldbeinfrontoftheTVforhours.Whataboutyou?
W:
Imostlywatchthenewsandcookingprograms.
2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?
A
Havedinner.B.Pickupagift.C.Lookatapieceofjewelry.
【2题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Richard,comedownstairs.Dinnerisready.
M:
Justaminute,dear!
I’mlookingatapieceofjewelryonline.IwanttomakesureIgettherightgiftforyourbirthday.
3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whatdoesthemanusuallytakewithhimonvacation?
A.Asuitcase.B.Asportsbag.C.Abackpack.
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Haveyoupackedforyourholiday?
W:
Notyet.Mysuitcasehandlebroke,soIneedsomethingnewtoputallmystuffin.Ihaveabigsportsbag,butit’stooold.
M:
IalwaystakeabackpackwhenI’monvacation.Youcancarrymorethatway.
4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
HowdoesAnnafeelaboutchemistry?
A.Confident.B.Worried.C.Hopeless.
【4题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
It’salmosttimeforexams.Areyouready,Anna?
I’vebeenstudyingforhours.ButIstillfeelstressed.
W:
Me,too!
ButI’mconfidentaboutmyEnglishtest.I’mgoodatEnglish.ButIamworriedaboutchemistry.Ineedtostudymynotesmore.
5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whydidthemanchoosetheguitar?
A.Heneedsacheapinstrument.B.Hewantstobelikehisfriends.C.Hethinksitiscooltoplaytheguitar.
【5题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Idecidedtolearntheguitar!
I’vealwayswantedtoplaymusic,andtheguitarisinteresting.
W:
Cool!
Butwhydidyoupickthatinstrument?
M:
Allmyfriendsplaytheviolin,andIwanttobedifferent.Thepianosoundsgoodbutistooexpensive.Theguitarisperfect!
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.Whyisitanimportantdayfortheman?
A.Hewillattendawedding.B.Hewillsignanagreement.C.Hewillpickupanimportantguest.
7.Whatcoloristhetiethemanwillwear?
A.Blue.B.Red.C.Grey.
【6~7题答案】
【答案】6.B7.A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Where’smyredtie,dear?
TheoneIworeatAnn’swedding.
W:
Idon’tknow.Allyourtiesareinthedrawer.Lookforitthere.
M:
Ifoundit!
Itwasinmybag.
W:
Youlooknicetoday.Whyareyouwearingthatredtie?
Anotherwedding?
M:
No.Animportantguestiscomingtoourcompany.We’llhaveabusinessmeetingandsignanagreement.It’sabigdayforme.
W:
It’sindeedimportant.Butthattiedoesn’tgowiththatgreysuit.Ilikethisblueone.Tryiton.
M:
Hmm,itlooksmuchbetter.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atarestaurant.B.Atthetrainstation.C.Atabusstop.
9.Whenwilltheman'ssisterarrive?
A.At4:
10.B.At4:
20.C.At4:
30.
10.HowoftendoestheNo.1busrun?
A.Every5minutes.B.Every10minutes.C.Every15minutes.
【8~10题答案】
【答案】8.C9.C10.B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hi,John.Whatareyoudoinghere?
M:
I’mwaitingforthebus.
W:
Whereareyougoing?
M:
I’mgoingtothestationtomeetmysister.Hertrainarrivesat4:
30,butit’s4:
10now.Ihaveonly20minutestogetthere!
W:
HowoftendoestheNo.1busrun?
M:
Every10minutes.Imissedone5minutesago,andthenextonehasn’tcomeyet!
MayIborrowyourbike?
W:
Sorry,IhavetomeetMikeatarestaurant.
M:
Oh,whatshouldIdo?
W:
WhynottaketheNo.15bus?
Italsogoestothestation,andit’scomingrightnow.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.Whydoesthewomaninvitethemantothebeach?
A.Tocollectsomeplastic.B.Toseeawhale.C.Torelax.
12.Whowilldealwiththegarbage?
A.Thecommunity.B.Thegovernment.C.Arecyclingcompany.
13.Whatisthewomanlike?
A.Responsible.B.Lazy.C.Emotional.
【11~13题答案】
【答案】11
A12.C13.A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Kevin,let’sgotothebeach!
M:
Thebeach?
I’mtoolazytogothere.Whydon’twegosomewhereelse,Betty?
W:
Thereissomecommunityworktobedonethere.Wecancleanupthebeach.Wecancollectalotofplasticgarbage,too.
M:
Whatfor?
It’sthegovernment’sresponsibility.Besides,whyshouldwecollectalloftheplasticgarbage?
W:
Kevin,youdon’tknowtheharmtheplasticdoestotheocean.Plasticcanpollutetheoceanand,inturn,harmfishandotheroceanlife.Weshouldcareaboutwhathappenstotheocean.Didn’tyouhearaboutthatdeadwhale’sstomachthatwasfullofplasticgarbage?
M:
Oh,yes.Iheardaboutthat.Butwhatwillwedowiththeplasticgarbagewecollect?
W:
Wewilltakealloftheplastictoacompanythatcanrecycleit.
M:
Isee.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.Whichisthewoman'sfavoritehobby?
A.Writingathome.B.Doingexercise.C.Collectingrecipes.
15.Whydoesthewomansuggestcooking?
A.Itisacreativehobby.B.Itisgoodtodoalone.C.Ithelpsavoidgoingtorestaurants.
16.Whatdoesthemanprobablythinkofcooking?
A.It'shardtolearn.B.It'shealthytocookhisownfood.C.It'safunthingtodowithhisfamily.
【14~16题答案】
【答案】14.B15.A16.C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Iwantanewhobby.ButI’mnotsurewhattodo.Doyouhaveanyinterestinghobbies?
W:
Ihavealotofhobbies!
Iamawriterandworkathome,soIhavefreetimetodootherthings.AndIdon’tlikebeingbored,soIfindnewhobbies.Myfavoriteoneisexercise.Itisgoodformeandmakesmefeelstrong.Iwalkmydogaroundtheneighborhoodorgotothegym.
M:
Thatisveryhealthy!
Idon’tlikeexercise,though.Doyouhaveanyotherfunhobbies?
W:
Well,Ialsoliketocook!
It’snothardtolearn.Icookhealthyfoods,butyoucancookanything.It’sacreativehobby.Youcanlookuprecipesandfindnewdishestocreate.Andyoucancookwithyourwifeandkids.It’safunthingforpeopletodotogether.Thenyouhavesomethinggoodtoeatwhenyou’redone!
M:
That’sagreatidea!
IthinkI’llstartcookingwithmyfamily.Weusuallyjustgotorestaurants.Thanksforthehelp!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.Whenwillthefirststormarrive?
A.Nextweek.B.Today.C.Thisweekend.
18.Whichcitywillhavefog?
A.SaintPaul.B.NewYorkCity.C.Boston.
19.Forwhomwilltheicecauseproblemsaccordingtothespeaker?
A.Peopletravelingonfoot.B.Peopledrivingontheroad.C.Peoplecelebratingbythewater.
20.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinChicago?
A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Snowy.
【17~20题答案】
【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.B
【解析】
【原文】Getreadytosaygoodbyetotoday’swarm,sunnyweather.JustwhenmillionsofpeoplearegettingreadyfortheChristmasholiday,threestormsareexpectedtomakeproblemsforholidaytravelers.Noneofthestormswillbestrong,butthecoldairwillmaketravelingdifficult.Thefirststormwillarriveonthisweekend.Itwillbringraintothenortheast,butwarmairinNewYorkCitymightcausesomefogandlowclouds.Itwillbehardfordriverstoseetheroadclearly.Laterintheweek,snowwillcometothenorthweststates,withthreeinchesfallinginSaintPaul,Minnesota.Andafewdayslater,justwhentheNewYear’scelebrationsarescheduled,Bostonwillbecoveredwithfreezingrain.Theicewillcauseproblemsforanyonetryingtotravelonfoot,withoneinchoficeexpectedoncityroads.NewYear’swillbecoldinChicago,too,withastrongwindblowingwaterfromtheriverontoanyonehopingtocelebratebythewater.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
。
A
SomeofyoumayplayAntForest,agameonAlipay.Userscollect“energy”tomaketheir“trees”grow.Whenthe“energy”reachesacertainlevel,someorganizationsandcompanieswillplantarealtreeinadesertareaofChina.Andnowitseemsthatthenation’seffortsasawholetomakeagreenerworldhavepaidoff.
AccordingtoaresearchbyNASA,ChinaandIndiaaremainlyresponsibleformakingtheEarthgreeneroverthepasttwodecades.Thestudyhasfoundthatsince2000theEarth’sgreenleafareahasincreasedby5percent,orover5millionsquarekilometers.That’sanareaequivalenttothetotalareaoftheAmazonrainforest.Itismainlytheresultofbigtree-plantingprogramsinChinaandintensiveagricultureinbothcountries,accordingtoNASA.Chinawasthemajorcontributor,adding25percenttothisincrease,whileIndiaadded6.8percent.
Overthepastdecades,Chinahasmadegreateffortstogreentheland.In1978,Chinabegananational-levelforestationproject–theThreeNorthShelterbeltForestProgram,alsoknownasthe“GreatGreenWall”.Theprogramhasseenmanytreesplantedin13provincesandautonomousregionsinnorthernChinatoactaswindbreaks,accordingtoChinaDaily.Bytheendof2017,theforestcoveragerateamongtheregionsoftheprojecthadreached13.57percent,comparedto5.05percent40yearsago.
InthelightofChina’ssuccessindealingwithdesertification,theUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram（UNEP）believesthecountryisagoodexampleforotherstofollow.“Chinaisoneofthemostsuccessfulcountriesingreeningthedesertandhaslessonstosharewiththeworld,”UNEPExecutiveDirectorErikSolheimtoldXinhua.
21.Whichofthefollowingisthenearestmeaningoftheunde
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