精品学年高二英语上学期期中试题 人教 新目标版1.docx

精品学年高二英语上学期期中试题 人教 新目标版1.docx

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精品学年高二英语上学期期中试题人教新目标版1

2019学年度高二上学期期中

英语试题

答题时间：

120分钟分数：

姓名：

I.阅读理解：

（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

A

Iamalongdistancerunner.WhenIwasthirtyone,Iwasinaseriouscaraccident.Thedoctortoldmethattheywouldtrytogetmetowalk“normally”butIwouldneverrunagain—terriblenewsforsomeonewhoviewsrunningastheoxygenshebreathes.Thedoctorswereright.Forthenextnineandahalfyears,Iwasunabletorunmorethantwentyfivefeet.

In2006，Ibeganselftrainingtotakepartina60milewalk.Threemonthsintopreparing,Irealizedthatwalking4—5hoursadaywastoolong.IfonlyIcouldjogpartofit—thatwouldcostmelesstime.Istartedjoggingwithoutmykneesaching.Slowly,Iincreasedthedistance.Thedoctorswereprovedwrong—itonlytooknineandahalfyearstodoso.

Whilepracticing,Isufferedaloss—adearfriendsuddenlydied.Hisworkhadbeentohelpwomentoacceptthemselvesandreachtheirfullestpotential.Hebelievedthatpeopleshouldletnothingholdthembackfromachievingtheirgoals.Soonafterhisdeath,acrazythoughtenteredmymind:

whatifIcouldruntheLAMarathon?

IknewthatifIdidn'ttraintomyfullest,thedoctorswouldwin.SoItrainedsevendaysaweek.AndsucceededincrossingthefinishlinesofmanymarathonsallovertheUnitedStatestotheastonishmentofmydoctors.TheyneverbelievedIwouldachievethat.

TheachesandpainsIexperiencewhiletrainingandracingarenothingcomparedtothesufferingpeoplewhomIrespectmustaccept.

1．WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph1?

A．Shelovedrunningverymuch.

B．Shelostheartaftertheaccident.

C．Sheoftenfeltitwashardtobreathe.

D．Shedidn'tbelievewhatthedoctorssaid.

2．Theauthortriedjoggingbecauseshewantedto________.

A．protectherfeet

B．getmorepractice

C．savesometime

D．catchupwithothers

3．Whydidtheauthordecidetojoininthemarathon?

A．Becauseshewantedtomakemorefriends.

B．Becauseshewassosorryforthelossofafriend.

C．Becauseshewantedtoprovethedoctorswerewrong.

D．Becauseshewasencouragedbyherdeadfriend'swords.

4．Thewriter'sstorytellsus________.

A．wherethereisawill,thereisaway

B．afriendinneedisafriendindeed

C．byfallingwelearntogosafely

D．agoodmedicinetastesbitter

B

Toseetheworldisonething；tohavesomeonetoshareitwithisanother.Indeed，travelbecomesmoreinterestingwhenyouhaveatravelpartner.Atravelpartnercanbeaclosefriend，afamilymember，apalyou'vemetonline，orabusinessfriend.

Youcanhavesomeonetotalkto

Travelingaloneisfun，butwouldn'tyoufeellonely？

Havingatravelpartnercanremovethefeelingofloneliness.Thisisespeciallytrueifyoucangetatravelcompanionwhoisveryfamiliarwiththeplaceyou'retravelingto.Youdon'thavetoaskanyinformationfromthelocals，andyoucanincreasethetimeyouspendinthecountry.

Youcanhavesomeonetosharetheexpenseswith

Oneofthemajorheadachesintravelingisthecostsinvolved.Youcan'tsimplyignoretherisingpriceofhotelsorplanetickets.Youshouldalsothinkaboutyourdailyneeds，suchasyourfood.Ofcourse，youcan'tsimplygobackwithoutbringinganysouvenirstoyourfriendsandfamily.Allthesecanruinyourbudget.However，whenyouhaveatravelfriend，youcanhavesomeonetosharetheexpenseswith.

Youcanmeetagoodfriend

Havingatravelmateisagoodwayofmeetinganewfriendorevenalifelongpartner.Youcannevercountthenumberofcoupleswhoactuallyfoundtheirwayintoeachother'sheartwhiletravelingtogetherinanothercountry.

Youcanhavesomeonetowatchoutforyou

Whenyou'reinaforeignland，you'llneverbereallysafe.Youdon'tknowtherulesaswellasthecultureofthepeople.Atravelmatewillbeperfecttoremindyouofyourdutiesinthecountryandtowatchyourbackjustincaseyougetlost.Sowhydon'tyoufindatravelcompanionnow？

Let'sfindouthow...

5．What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A．Tointroduceatravelcompany.

B．Toencourageustohaveatravelpartner.

C．Toexplainhowtobeaperfecttravelpartner.

D．Totellaninterestingexperiencewithatravelpartner.

6．Whichofthefollowingstatementsagreeswiththeauthor'sopinion?

A．Travelingaloneisnotfun.

B．Buyingsouvenirsisn'tnecessary.

C．Manypeoplefallinlovewhentraveling.

D．It'sbettertochooseastrangerasatravelpartner.

7．Thefollowingparagraphwillprobablytalkabout________.

A．howtogetalongwithatravelpartner

B．howtravelcanbenefitpeople

C．whatwecanlearnfromtravel

D．howtofindatravelpartner

C

CyclingforAir

TedSchredddoesn'tlikecars.Hewantspeopletostopdrivingbecausecarsmaketheairdirty.Tedhadanidea.Hesaid,“I'mgoingtocyclearoundNorthAmerica.Iwanttoshoweveryonethatcyclingisafunwaytogetaround.Ifmorepeopleridebikes,theairwillbecleaner.”

Helefthishometownwith$160inhispocket.WhenhegottoSanDiego,hemetanothercyclist.ThecyclistinvitedTedtospeakatabigmeetingabouttheenvironment.Hesaid，“We'llpayyourairfaretoTexasandwe'llpayyoutotalkaboutyourcyclingtrip.”Twohourslater,Tedwasonaplanetotheenvironmentalconferenceandtoabigsurprise!

Whilehewasattheconference,hemetDeanna.Itwasloveatfirstsight!

Theytalkedforsixhoursstraight.

Thenextday,TedcalledDeannaandaskedhertofinishthetripwithhim.Deannasaidyes,soldeverythinginherapartment,gavehernoticeatwork,andwasontheroadwithTed20dayslater!

“Itwasdifficultatfirst，”saidDeanna.“Tedgotupeverymorningat6：

00a．m.,butIwantedtosleepuntilnoon.”Afterafewdays,theystartedhavingfun.AstheycycledfromFloridatoMontrealandthenbacktoVancouver,everydaywasanadventure.Peoplepaidfortheirfoodinrestaurantsandgavethemextramoney.Somepeoplegavethem$50or$100.Theysleptinpeople'sbackyardsanddrankbeerwithmotorcyclegangs.

OntheirwaybacktoVancouver,theystoppedinEdmontontovisitTed'srelatives.Duringthestopover,theygotmarried.Peopletieda“JustMarried”signandtincanstothebacksoftheirbikes.Theynowwanttowriteabookabouttheirtrip.“Wewantpeopletoknowthatyoucanbeanenvironmentalistandstillhavefun，”Schreddsaid.

8．TedSchreddwentcyclingbecause________.

A．helovesadventure

B．cyclingisalotoffun

C．hewantedtofindhimselfawife

D．hesupportsenvironmentalprotection

9．The“bigsurprise”hehadattheconferencewasthat________.

A．hemetanothercyclistwhowantedtojoinhim

B．hefellinlovewithagirlthere

C．hegavealongtalklasting6hour

D．hehadalotoffuntalkingabouthiscyclingtrip

10．Accordingtothepassage,Deanna________.

A．quitherjobtojoinTedonhistrip

B．soldallherpossessionstopayforTed'strip

C．wasfiredbyheremployerfornotgoingtowork

D．askedforalongleavefromworktojoinTedinhistrip

11．Duringthetrip,TedandDeanna________.

A．foundithardtogetupearly

B．wereattackedbymotorcyclegangs

C．didnothavetopayfortheirmealsinrestaurants

D．decidedtogetmarried

D

Americanscantravelalmostanywheretheychoose.Buttoprotectitspeople，thegovernmentlistsafewdangerousplaceswhereAmericanscannotgo.Theseplacesareunfriendlycountriesorcountriesatwar.There，thetravellermightnotbesafe.Thesecountriesarelistedinasmallbookcalledapassport.

Thispassportisagovernmentrequestforthesafetyofitstravellingpeople.Itisalsoagovernment'spledge（保证）thatthepeoplewillobeytherulesofthehostcountry.

Toreceiveapassportfromthegovernment，atravellermustprovethatheisanAmericancitizen（公民）．AnAmericancannotgoabroadwithoutapassport.OnlycertainclosecountriessuchasCanadaandMexicodonotaskforpassports.

Stuckinsidethepassportisthetraveller'spicture.Childrentravellingwiththeirparentsareincludedinoneparent'sbook.

ThousandsofpeoplefromtheUnitedStatesvisitothercountrieseveryyear.AnAmericantravellermightcarryplanetickets，money，clothingandmanyotherthings.Butthemostimportantthingthathecarriesinanothercountryishispassport.

12．ApassportisnotneededwhenanAmericangoesto________.

A．Europeancountries　　　B．dangerousareas

C．CanadaorMexico　　　D．RussiaandChina

13．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.

A．Americansabroadneednothingexceptapassport

B．childrencan'ttraveltoforeigncountries

C．atravellerisnotsafeinmostcountries

D．Americanstravelabroadalot

14．Whichstatementdoesthetextleadyoutobelieve?

A．Somecountriesdon'taskforforeignvisitorsforpassports.

B．Peopleshouldtakegoodcareoftheirpassports.

C．Moneyismoreimportantthanapassport.

D．Childrenareneverincludedinapassport.

15．Whichisbestsupportedbythetext?

A．ApassportisneededwheneveranAmericanistravelling.

B．EveryoneinAmericacangetapassportfromtheAmericangovernment.

C．TheAmericantravellersabroadmustobeytherulesofforeigncountries.

D．TheAmericangovernmentallowsitspeopletoworkindangerouscountries.

E

Ⅱ.七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Secretcodes（密码）keepmessagesprivate.Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.

Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.__16__Codebreakingneverlags（落后）farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.

Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.__17__Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”spelloutthehidd