精品学年高一英语上学期期中试题人教新目标版.docx

精品学年高一英语上学期期中试题人教新目标版.docx

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精品学年高一英语上学期期中试题人教新目标版

2019学年度第一学期期中考试试卷

高一英语

时间：

120分钟，满分：

150分

第一部分：

基础过关——写出下列英语单词或短语（满分30分，每词1分）

1.心烦意乱的；使不安_____________2.不理睬，忽视_____________

3.相等的，平等的__________4.暴力；暴行__________

5.痊愈，重新获得_____________6.十几岁的青少年_____________

7.流利地，流畅地____________8.命令；掌握______________

9.官方的，正式的_____________10.更喜欢______________

11.说服，劝说______________12.不利条件_____________

13.态度；看法______________14.损害，伤害____________

15.援救，营救____________16.（使）震惊；震动____________

17.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处____________18.裁判员，法官____________

19.慷慨的，大方的__________20.逃脱；逃生；泄露__________

21.为了_____________22.与…相处;进展_____________

23.走近；提出______________24.梦想___________________

25.扮演一个角色；参与______________26.好像，仿佛____________

27.投降；让步______________28.在危险、痛苦等的处境中

29.许多，大量的____________30.被判处……..____________

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Doyoubelievethatyouaren’tsmarterthan3-year-oldAlexisMartin,oneoftheyoungestmembersofthehighIQclubMensa?

Alexis’IQis159,whichisonlyonepointlowerthanStephenHawking’s.Doctorssaytheaverage

IQofapersonisabout100.

Shereadsatafifthgradelevel,learnedtoreadatage2,andhastaughtherselfSpanishonherparents’iPad!

Now,sheisamemberoftheMensaclub,whichonlyacceptsmemberswithanIQwithinthetoptwopercentofpeopleintheworld!

Alexis’father,IanMartin,saidhefirstrealizedAlexiswasspecialwhenshewas12monthsold.Shecouldrecite（背诵）bedtimestories.“We’dbedrivingaroundinthecarandshewouldreciteherbedtimestoryfromthenightbefore.Shedidn’tjustrecitethem,andsherecitedthemexactly.”

Alexis’fatherwouldtrytotrickherandsaythatherstorywentadifferentway,butshealwayscorrectedhim.

Most12-month-oldchildrentaketheirfirststepsontheirownandmost18-month-oldscanonlynameasmallnumberofobjectsandbodyparts,andfollowsimpletwo-stepquestions.

EventhoughAlexisisagenius（天才）,herparentsarefacedwithlotsofchallengeslikehowtoteachhertomakefriendsofherownage.

“Doesshegointokindergartenearly?

Wearekindofhesitant（迟疑的）becausewedowanthertogettothatsocialworld,”Iansaid.

31.AlexisMartinisagirlwho　　　.

A.hasahighIQB.hasmanyhobbiesC.isgoodattellingstoriesD.likesreading

32.Accordingtothereport,StephenHawking’sIQisashighas　　　.

A.158B.159C.101D.160

33.AlexisMartincouldrecitebedtimestories　　　.

A.atage1B.whenshewasoneandahalfyearsold

C.attheageof2D.atage3

34.WhatwouldAlexisdowhenherfathertoldherbedtimestoryinadifferentway?

A.Shewouldrefusetolisten.B.Shewouldtrytoreciteit.

C.Shewouldlaughatit.D.Shewouldcorrecthim.

B

ChinesewriterMoYanwontheNobelPrizeforLiteratureonThursday,October12th,2012.HewasthefirstChinesetowinthisprize.

MoYan’srealnameisGuanMoye.HewasborninapoorfamilyinGaomi,ShandongProvincein1955.Hisparentsarebothfarmers.Attheageof12,hestoppedgoingtoschoolandbegantoworkonthefarm.Thenhewentontoworkinafactory.In1976,hejoinedthePLA（人民解放军）.Fromthen,hestartedtolearnwritingstories.Hisfirststorycameoutin1981.

Mostofhisworkswerebasedonhisownlifeattheearlyage.OneofhismostfamousworkswasRedSorghum（《红高梁》）.ItwasmadeintoawonderfulfilmbyZhangYimou.

Asawriter,MoYanisverysuccessful.HeisasymbolofChina’sliterature.

35.MoYanwontheNobelPrizefor

A.ChemistryB.LiteratureCPhysicsD.Mathematics

36.MoYanbegantoworkonthefarmin

A.1955B.1967C.1976D.1981

37.MoYanbegantolearnwritingstoriesin

A.1955B.1967C.1976D.1981

38.Asawriter,MoYanis

A.poorB.wonderfulC.successfulD.common

C

Teachers' Day is,interestingly,notcelebratedonthesamedayallovertheworld. In somecountriesitismarkedbyaholiday,inothersitisaworkingday.InternationalTeachers' Day iscelebratedonOctober5.Beingheldeversince1994,itisinhonorofteachers'organizationsworldwide.Itsaimistoencouragesupportsforteachersandtomeettheneedsofstudents.

 China    In 1939,Teachers' Day wassetforAugust27,Confucius'birthday. In1951,thecelebrationwasstopped.However,itwasfoundedagainin1985,andthedaywaschangedtoSeptember10.

    India    Teachers' Day iscelebratedonSeptember5inhonourofDr.SarvepalliRadhakrishnan,thesecondpresidentof India,whosebirthdayfallsonthatday.

   Russia    In Russia,Teachers' Day wascelebratedonthefirstSundayofOctoberbetween1965and1994.Since1994,thedayis observed ontheOctober5,justthesamedayasWorldTeachers Day.

   TheUS    In theUS,Teachers' Day isnon-officialholiday.ItiscelebratedontheTuesdayofthefirstfullweekofMay.Anumberofactivitiesareorganizedinschoolstohonorteachers.ThecelebrationscancontinueforthewholeweekofMay.

   Thailand     In Thailand,NationalTeachers' Day iscelebratedeveryyearonJanuary16.ThefirstTeachers'Daywasheldin1957.Thedayisaholidayinschools.

39.WhatcountrycelebratesTeachers'DayinOctober?

A.China.B.India.C.Russia.D.TheUS

40.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“observed”?

A.stoppedB.fellC.heldD.celebrated

41.Whichofthefollowingispossiblytrue?

A.ChinahascelebratedTeachers'Daysincetheyear1931.

B.DrSarvepalliRadhakrishnan'sbirthdayisinSeptember.

C.Teachers'DayisanofficialholidayintheUnitedStates

D.Teachers'DayisaworkingdayinschoolsofThailand.

42.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.

A.ThefirstTeachers'Daywasheldin1965inThailand

B.Teachers'DayfallsonConfucius'birthdayinChina

C.AlotofactivitiesareheldonTeachers'Dayacrosstheworld

D.InternationalTeachers'Dayaimstoencouragesupportsforteachersandbenefitthestudents

D

Itwasacoldwinterday.AwomandroveuptotheRainbowBridgetollbooth（收费站）.“I’mpayingformyself,andforthesixcarsbehindme,”shesaidwithasmile,handingoverseventickets.Oneafteranother,thenextsixdriversarrivingatthetollboothwereinformed,“Someladyupaheadalreadypaidyourfare.”

Itturnedoutthatthewoman,NatalieSmith,hadreadsomethingonafriend’srefrigerator:

“Practicerandom（随意的，随机的）kindnessandaimlessactsofbeauty.”Thephraseimpressedhersomuchthatshecopieditdown.

JudyForemanspottedthesamephraseonawarehousewallfarawayfromhome.Whenitstayedonhermindfordays,shegaveupanddroveallthewaybacktocopyitdown.“Ithoughtitwasbeautiful,”shesaid,explainingwhyshe’dtakentowritingitatthebottomofallherletters,“likeamessagefromabove.”Herhusband,Frank,likedthephrasesomuchthatheputitupontheclassroomwallforhisstudents,oneofwhomwasthedaughterofAliceJohnson,alocalnewsreporter.Aliceputitinthenewspaper,admittingthatthoughshelikedit,shedidn’tknowwhereitcamefromorwhatitreallymeant.

Twodayslater,AlicegotacallfromAnneHerbert,awomanlivinginMarin.ItwasinarestaurantthatAnnewrotethephrasedownonapieceofpaper,afterturningitaroundinhermindfordays.

“Here’stheidea,”Annesays.“Anythingyouthinkthereshouldbemoreof,doitrandomly.”Herfantasies（imagination）includepaintingtheclassroomsofpoorschools,leavinghotmealsonkitchentablesinthepoorpartoftown,andgivingmoneysecretlytoaproudoldlady.Annesays,“Kindnesscanbuildonitselfasmuchasviolencecan.”

Theactsofrandomkindnessspread.Ifyouwereoneofthosedriverswhofoundyourfarepaid,whoknowswhatyoumighthavebeeninspiredtodoforsomeoneelselater.Likeallgreatevents,kindnessbeginsslowly,witheverysingleact.Letitbeyours!

43.WhydidNatalieSmithpayforthesixcarsbehindher?

A.Sheknewthecardriverswell.B.Shehadseventickets.

C.Shehopedtopleaseothers.D.Shewantedtoshowkindness.

44.Whocameupwiththephraseaccordingtothepassage?

A.JudyForeman.B.AnneHerbert.

C.AliceJohnson.D.NatalieSmith.

45.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Peoplewhoreceivekindnessarelikelytoofferittoothers.

B.Peopleshouldpracticerandomkindnesstothoseinneed.

C.Peopleshouldpracticerandomkindnesstostrangerstheymeet.

D.Peoplewhoreceivekindnessarelikelytopayitbacktothegiver.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Asweallknow,friendshipisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife.Afriendcangiveushelpandshareourdifficultiesandhappiness.Buthowtomakefriendsisstilldifficulttosomeofus.__46__

Befriendlytoothers._47__Youshouldtrytomakeastrangerfeelathomewhereverhehappenstobe.Thinkmoreofothersthanofyourselfandneverjudgeapersonbyhisappearanceandclothes.

Bereliable._48___Ifyou'renotgoingthereontime.callthemassoonaspossiblet._Whenyousayyou'lldosomething,doit.Besomeonethatpeopleknowtheycandependon.

__49__Listencarefullytowhatpeoplesay,rememberimportantdetailsaboutthem（theirnames,theirlikesanddislikes）,askquestionsabouttheirinterests,andjusttakethetimetolearnmoreaboutthem.

50Atruefriendalwaysgivescouragetohisfriends.Hewillremainwiththeminbothgoodaswellasbadtimes.Nevermakefunoforlaughatyourfriendsinfrontofothers.Youshouldsupportthem.

A．Beagoodlistener.

B．Smileatothersandyouaresuretogetasmileinreturn.

C．Ifyouandyourfriendagreetomeetsomewhere,don'tbelate.

D．Thefollowinginformationcangiveyousometips.

E．Andneverleaveyourfriendwhenheisintrouble.

F．Encourag