新考纲高考系列英语动词词组精选 新人教版.docx

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新考纲高考系列英语动词词组精选 新人教版.docx

新考纲高考系列英语动词词组精选新人教版

新考纲高考系列英语

高考英语动词短语押题卷

各地高考动词以及动词词组高考真题:

1.全国卷一:

Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthingsbuttrynotto______themtoohard.

AdrawB.strikeC.rushD.push(敦促,逼迫)

2.全国卷二:

Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe_______backin.

A.receivedB.admitted(被学校录取,被俱乐部等接受)C.turnedD.moved

3.天津卷:

Don’tworryifyoudon’tunderstandeverything.Theteacherwill_____themainpointsattheend.

A.recoverB.review(回顾复习)C.requireD.remember

4.安徽卷:

JustasprofessorScottoften______it,successis99percentmentalattitude.

A.getsB.makes(成功)C.putsD.means

5.山东卷-Doyouhaveenoughto_______allyourdailyexpenses?

-Oh,yesenoughandtospare.(绰绰有余)

A.cover(钱足够-----之用,足够支付)B.spendC.fillD.offer

6.浙江卷:

Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey____veryeasilytonewenvironments.

A.adapt(适应)B.appealC.attachD.apply

7.湖北卷:

Thelosshasnotyetbeen______accurately,butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.

A.calculated(计算)B.consideredC.completedD.controlled

8.湖北卷:

Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto______theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.

A.spotB.dismissC.shelter(保护,庇护)D.distinguish

9.福建卷:

Weareatyourservice.Don't_____toturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.

A.begB.hesitate(犹豫踌躇)C.desireD.seek

add

(1)Ifyouadd5to5,youget10.把…加到…上面

Fiveaddedtofiveis/makes10.

5and5makes/make10.

(2)Thiswilladdtotrouble.增加

(3)Hiswholeschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear.加起来总共

Addupthenumbers,andyouwillget1155.

agree

sb.agreewith+sb./sb.’sopinion/what…  同意某人意见

sth.agreewithsb.  适合

sth.agreewithsth. 相一致,相符,和谐

(5)Idon’tagreewithyon/whatyousaid/youradvice.同意

Theclimateheredoesn’tagreewithme.食物、天气等适合某人

YourstoryagreeswithwhatIhavealreadyheard.和……一致

break(v.)

breakawayfrom摆(逃)脱,脱离,破除

breakdown(机器、车辆等)出故障;(身体)垮掉;感情失去控制;谈判失败;分解

breakforth迸发,突然

breakin强行进入,插嘴,

breakinto破门而入,打断

breakintotears/laughter突然大哭/大笑

breakoff突然停止(中断),打断,折断

breakout(战争火灾瘟疫)爆发,突然发生

breakthrough突破,打破

breakup分手断绝关系;打碎撞碎;驱散;婚姻的破裂解体;停课解散

breaktheice=breaksilence打破沉默/僵局

breakthelaw/rules违反法律/规则

breakapromise违背诺言

breakarecord打破纪录

(1)IamsorrythatIbrokemypromise.违背,违反

=breakone’sword

(2)Hishealthbroke.(身体或精神)垮了

(3)Hebrokeawayfromallhisoldfriends断绝来往

(4)Ishouldbreakawayfromsuchhabits改掉(5)Allourplansbrokedown.

Thepeacetalkshavebrokendown.(计划、谈判等)失败

Chemicalsinthebodybreakdownourfoodintousefulsubstances.分解

(6)Thethievesplannedtobreakintoabank.闯入,破门进入

(7)TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutinSeptember1939.爆发

(8)Aftermidnight,thepartybrokeup.散(会)

(9)Ibrokeupthecandyandgaveeachchildasmallpiece.分开

Thecrowdbrokeup.分开,分散

(10)brokenEnglish蹩脚英语

(11)Ourtroopshadlittledifficultyinbreakingthroughthelinesofthepolice.突破

bring(v.)

bringabout引起=cause=leadto=contributeto=giveriseto=resultin

bringdown使倒下;击落

bringforth引起,使产生

bringin引进;赚钱;使某人参与请来;收获收割

bringon使发生,引起

bringout显示出激发(优秀品质);说明,阐明,出版

bringsthtoanend结束=putanendtosth

bringup抚养,培养;提出;呕吐,

(1)Hebroughtaboutaquarrelbetweenhisparents.引起,造成

(2)Shemadeeveryefforttobringaboutapeacefulsolutiontotheproblem.实现

(3)Electricitylinesaswellastelephonepoleswerebroughtdownbyfallingtreesorbranches.使倒下

(4)bringdownprices降低价格

(5)Thesalebroughtinover$200.赚得

(6)Dirtoftenbringsondisease.引起

Thefineweatherisbringingthecropsonnicely.使成长更快,使提高

(7)Canyoumakeasentencetobringoutthemeaningofthephrase.讲解清楚

(8)JoewasborninTexasbutbroughtupinOklahoma.抚养

(9)Hewassoillthathebroughtupeverything呕吐

(10)Thisbroughtmeintotouchwithvariouskindsofworkers.(和各种名词连用)使进入某种状态

(11)Pleasebringforwardthematteratthenextmeeting.提出

TheyhavebroughtthemeetingforwardtonextMonday.提前,提早

Call(v.)

callat(aplace)=dropinataplace访问(某地)

callonsb=dropinonsb拜访某人

callback回电话

callfor要求,需要;邀约(同往)接,取;为呼喊

callin来访;召来,召集,请来

callon(upon)拜访/看望(某人);号召,请求恳求要求callonsbtodo

callup给…打电话;征召(入伍);使想起(往事)

calloff取消,把…叫开

(1)Thetroublecallsforquickactionbythegovernment.要求

(2)1willcallforyouatfiveo’clock.来找某人

(3)Wecalledforthepackagesatthepostoffice.来取某物

(4)Iformedthehabitofcallinginonhimintheevenings.顺便拜访

(5)Yourfatherwasill,youshouldcallinadoctoratonce.找来,请来

(6)Peopledon’tlikebeingcallednames.骂人

(7)They’vecalledoffthegamebecauseofthethickfog.取消

(8)Hecalleduponmetospeakimmediatelyafterhim.请(叫)(某人做某事)

(9)Icallonthepeopleofthiscountrytoworkhardfornationalunity.号召

(10)Anoticedisplayedintheshopwindowcalledattentiontotherecentincreaseinprices.

引起的……的注意

(11)Thearmywascalledintocutthroughfallentreesandtohelpcleartheroadsandpaths.召集

(12)callinatsomeplace/callinonsb./

(13)givesb.acall/makeacall/along-distancecall

carry

(1)HehadlearnedenoughGermantocarryonaconversation.进行

(2)Onepersonshouldcarryonwheretheotherhadleftoff.进行下去

(3)Iwaschosentocarryoutourexperiment.进行

(4)Hedidnotcarryouthispromisetous.履行

(5)Afterdestroyingthevillage,theenemycarriedoffallthecattle.抢走

Catch

catchabadcoldcatchabus/train赶上火车

catchfire着火,激动起来(瞬间动词)

becaughtintherain/thetrafficjam遇上

catchupwith赶上(某人),在功课等方面赶上来(反)fallbehind落后,落在…后面

catchsb.doing撞见某人做某事

catch(get/take/seize/lay)holdof抓住,捉住

catchone’sattention引起某人的注意

catchsb’seyes被某人看见,引起…注意

catchsightof突然发现/看见catchon理解,流行,挂到…上

cover

(1)Theycovered12milesyesterday.走完(一段路程)

(2)Howmanypageshaveyoucovered?

看完(多少页书)

(3)Thecitycoveredtensquaremiles.有(多少面积)

(4)Theprofessor'stalkcoveredthesubject.谈到,涉及

(5)Themountainwascoveredwithsnowalltheyearround。

覆盖着……

(6)Thebestreportersweresenttocoverthe27thOlympicGames.报道,采访

change

(1)Hechangedafivedollarfor5singles把……兑换成;破零钱

(2)Hechangedhisdollarsintofrancs.把……变成

(3)Ifitisalongreport,itiseasytomakechangestothetext.对……改动

(4)Doyouhaveanychangeonyou?

零钱(不可数)

(5)PassengerstoLondonwillchangeatthisstationintoanothertrain.换车

Come(v.)

intheyearstocome

comeintouse开始被使用

comeintoview出现在眼前,进入视线cometrue成为现实

howcome…?

=howdoes/didithappen?

怎么发生的?

(某事)怎么解释?

comeabout发生,造成

comeacross/upon(无意中)碰到,找到,想到,

comealong一道去;进展

comedown下降,下落,传下来

comeintopower(office)执政,就职

comeout出版,发行;消息传出众所周知;褪色

comeup走上前来;出现发生

comeupwith想出

comeintobeing/existence产生,建立

cometo来到(某地),共计,来参加(活动),谈到,恢复知觉=cometooneself

cometolight

cometoaconclusion得出结论

cometoanend结束

cometonothing(nogood)没有结果(没有好处)

(1)Howcomethatyoudidn’tgethereintime?

(用于引申意义)发生某情况

(2)Hecametorealizethathewaftmistaken.表示动作逐渐的过程

(3)Mydreamhascometrue.变成现实

(4)HetalkedabouthiscomingtriptotheUnitedStates,即将到来的

(5)Howdidtheaccidentcomeabout?

发生,造成

(6)IcameacrossthisbookinalloldbookstoreontheFourthAvenue.无意中碰到,找到

Hecamesuddenlyacrossanidea.(无意中)想到

(7)Hejustaskedmetocomeroundforsupper.到这儿来

(8)Comealong!

Arthur,wecan’twaitallday!

快点

(9)Comealong,someonemustknowtheanswertomyquestion.快说

(10)ThispapercomesouteveryFriday.出版

(11)1thinktheroseswillcomeoutnextweek.开花,发芽

(12)Thebillcomesto$5.总计

(13)Whenitcomestomathematics,Iknownothingaboutit.谈到,涉及到

(14Therobberydidnotcometolightuntilthenextday.被发现,被大家知道

(15)Thequestionhasn'tcomeupyet.被提出

(16)cometooneself苏醒过来/cometoanend结束/comeintoeffect(force)生效/cometoaconclusion(decision)作出结论(决定)

control

sb.controlsth.控制

have(hold)controlover(of)sb.(sth.)控制着(n.控制)

(be)beyondcontrol无法控制,控制不了

gain(take…)controlof取得了对…控制

incontrol(of)控制着,处于统治地位

losecontrolof失去对…的控制

outofcontrol被失去控制,无法控制

seizecontrolof夺取对…的控制

undercontrol(被)控制住

cut

(1)cutoff切断;切下来/cutout戒掉,不吃/cutin插嘴/cutup切碎/ashortcut捷径

(2)Theywanttocutdownalargeforestinarea.砍倒

(3)Georgeistryingtocuthisweightdown.消减,减少

(4)Thearmywascalledintocutthroughthefallentreesontheroad.锯断,剪断,凿穿

die

dieaway(尤指声音、风、光)渐渐消失

diedown(物质特性和感情的)逐渐减弱,逐渐平息

dieoff(一群生物)相继死去

dieout(家族,种族)灭绝,死绝(做法,观念)完全消失,绝迹,废除

dieforsth./todosth.迫切想得到某物/想做某事

(1)Asaresult,manywesternersdieatanearlyagefromheartillnesses.

diefrom死于……(除疾病或情感以外的原因)

diefromanaccident/thepollutedair/abadhabit/lackofwater

dieof死于……(指疾病、情感、饥寒、年老等原因)

dieofillness/afever/hunger/sadness/thirst/laughing

dieby(暴毙)one’sownhand(自杀)/violence(死于暴力)`

diethroughcarelessness/neglect疏忽而死

dieinbattle战死

(2)Ronny’sstepshaddiedaway,andtherewasamomentofsilence.消逝

(3)Thewindhasdiedawayagain.平息

(4)Itisthoughtthatbetweentheyears1550and1950anaverageofonekindoflivingthingdiedouteachyear.灭绝,不复存在

do

Thatwilldo!

那就行了!

doagooddeed做好事,干得好,搞好工作

doawaywith消灭,清除,取消,破除

dogood(tosb.)=dosbgood有好处

doharm(tosb.)=dosbharm有害处

dosb.afavour帮个忙=doafavorforsb

do/tryone’sbest尽力,竭力

doup收拾,整理;修理;打扮;包,捆

dowith处理,对付;将就用

dowonders创造奇迹

doexperiment/research

dowrong(right)做错(对)

havesth(nothing)todowith和…有(无)关

dowithout不用,不吃,

dowrongtosb使某人受委屈/dobusiness做生意,做买卖/

(1)一IhavesomedifficultyinpronouncingthewordsinEnglish.

一No,you’redoingfine.(工作、学习、生活、生长等)情况(好)

I'mhappyinmyworkinthegarden.I'mdoingwell.

WillitdoifweletyouhaveananswerbyFriday?

行,够,合适,可以,凑合

(2)Let’sdoupthisloomfirst.整理,收拾

(3)Maryhasdoneherselfupforthepart梳妆打扮

(4)PleasedoupthesebooksandpostthemforMr.Smith.包,扎,系,捆

end

cometoanend……结束

putanendto结束……

onend竖起,连续

inthe

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