新考纲高考系列英语动词词组精选 新人教版.docx
《新考纲高考系列英语动词词组精选 新人教版.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《新考纲高考系列英语动词词组精选 新人教版.docx(41页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
新考纲高考系列英语动词词组精选新人教版
新考纲高考系列英语
高考英语动词短语押题卷
各地高考动词以及动词词组高考真题:
1.全国卷一:
Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthingsbuttrynotto______themtoohard.
AdrawB.strikeC.rushD.push(敦促,逼迫)
2.全国卷二:
Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe_______backin.
A.receivedB.admitted(被学校录取,被俱乐部等接受)C.turnedD.moved
3.天津卷:
Don’tworryifyoudon’tunderstandeverything.Theteacherwill_____themainpointsattheend.
A.recoverB.review(回顾复习)C.requireD.remember
4.安徽卷:
JustasprofessorScottoften______it,successis99percentmentalattitude.
A.getsB.makes(成功)C.putsD.means
5.山东卷-Doyouhaveenoughto_______allyourdailyexpenses?
-Oh,yesenoughandtospare.(绰绰有余)
A.cover(钱足够-----之用,足够支付)B.spendC.fillD.offer
6.浙江卷:
Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey____veryeasilytonewenvironments.
A.adapt(适应)B.appealC.attachD.apply
7.湖北卷:
Thelosshasnotyetbeen______accurately,butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.
A.calculated(计算)B.consideredC.completedD.controlled
8.湖北卷:
Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto______theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.
A.spotB.dismissC.shelter(保护,庇护)D.distinguish
9.福建卷:
Weareatyourservice.Don't_____toturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.
A.begB.hesitate(犹豫踌躇)C.desireD.seek
add
(1)Ifyouadd5to5,youget10.把…加到…上面
Fiveaddedtofiveis/makes10.
5and5makes/make10.
(2)Thiswilladdtotrouble.增加
(3)Hiswholeschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear.加起来总共
Addupthenumbers,andyouwillget1155.
agree
sb.agreewith+sb./sb.’sopinion/what… 同意某人意见
sth.agreewithsb. 适合
sth.agreewithsth. 相一致,相符,和谐
(5)Idon’tagreewithyon/whatyousaid/youradvice.同意
Theclimateheredoesn’tagreewithme.食物、天气等适合某人
YourstoryagreeswithwhatIhavealreadyheard.和……一致
break(v.)
breakawayfrom摆(逃)脱,脱离,破除
breakdown(机器、车辆等)出故障;(身体)垮掉;感情失去控制;谈判失败;分解
breakforth迸发,突然
breakin强行进入,插嘴,
breakinto破门而入,打断
breakintotears/laughter突然大哭/大笑
breakoff突然停止(中断),打断,折断
breakout(战争火灾瘟疫)爆发,突然发生
breakthrough突破,打破
breakup分手断绝关系;打碎撞碎;驱散;婚姻的破裂解体;停课解散
breaktheice=breaksilence打破沉默/僵局
breakthelaw/rules违反法律/规则
breakapromise违背诺言
breakarecord打破纪录
(1)IamsorrythatIbrokemypromise.违背,违反
=breakone’sword
(2)Hishealthbroke.(身体或精神)垮了
(3)Hebrokeawayfromallhisoldfriends断绝来往
(4)Ishouldbreakawayfromsuchhabits改掉(5)Allourplansbrokedown.
Thepeacetalkshavebrokendown.(计划、谈判等)失败
Chemicalsinthebodybreakdownourfoodintousefulsubstances.分解
(6)Thethievesplannedtobreakintoabank.闯入,破门进入
(7)TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutinSeptember1939.爆发
(8)Aftermidnight,thepartybrokeup.散(会)
(9)Ibrokeupthecandyandgaveeachchildasmallpiece.分开
Thecrowdbrokeup.分开,分散
(10)brokenEnglish蹩脚英语
(11)Ourtroopshadlittledifficultyinbreakingthroughthelinesofthepolice.突破
bring(v.)
bringabout引起=cause=leadto=contributeto=giveriseto=resultin
bringdown使倒下;击落
bringforth引起,使产生
bringin引进;赚钱;使某人参与请来;收获收割
bringon使发生,引起
bringout显示出激发(优秀品质);说明,阐明,出版
bringsthtoanend结束=putanendtosth
bringup抚养,培养;提出;呕吐,
(1)Hebroughtaboutaquarrelbetweenhisparents.引起,造成
(2)Shemadeeveryefforttobringaboutapeacefulsolutiontotheproblem.实现
(3)Electricitylinesaswellastelephonepoleswerebroughtdownbyfallingtreesorbranches.使倒下
(4)bringdownprices降低价格
(5)Thesalebroughtinover$200.赚得
(6)Dirtoftenbringsondisease.引起
Thefineweatherisbringingthecropsonnicely.使成长更快,使提高
(7)Canyoumakeasentencetobringoutthemeaningofthephrase.讲解清楚
(8)JoewasborninTexasbutbroughtupinOklahoma.抚养
(9)Hewassoillthathebroughtupeverything呕吐
(10)Thisbroughtmeintotouchwithvariouskindsofworkers.(和各种名词连用)使进入某种状态
(11)Pleasebringforwardthematteratthenextmeeting.提出
TheyhavebroughtthemeetingforwardtonextMonday.提前,提早
Call(v.)
callat(aplace)=dropinataplace访问(某地)
callonsb=dropinonsb拜访某人
callback回电话
callfor要求,需要;邀约(同往)接,取;为呼喊
callin来访;召来,召集,请来
callon(upon)拜访/看望(某人);号召,请求恳求要求callonsbtodo
callup给…打电话;征召(入伍);使想起(往事)
calloff取消,把…叫开
(1)Thetroublecallsforquickactionbythegovernment.要求
(2)1willcallforyouatfiveo’clock.来找某人
(3)Wecalledforthepackagesatthepostoffice.来取某物
(4)Iformedthehabitofcallinginonhimintheevenings.顺便拜访
(5)Yourfatherwasill,youshouldcallinadoctoratonce.找来,请来
(6)Peopledon’tlikebeingcallednames.骂人
(7)They’vecalledoffthegamebecauseofthethickfog.取消
(8)Hecalleduponmetospeakimmediatelyafterhim.请(叫)(某人做某事)
(9)Icallonthepeopleofthiscountrytoworkhardfornationalunity.号召
(10)Anoticedisplayedintheshopwindowcalledattentiontotherecentincreaseinprices.
引起的……的注意
(11)Thearmywascalledintocutthroughfallentreesandtohelpcleartheroadsandpaths.召集
(12)callinatsomeplace/callinonsb./
(13)givesb.acall/makeacall/along-distancecall
carry
(1)HehadlearnedenoughGermantocarryonaconversation.进行
(2)Onepersonshouldcarryonwheretheotherhadleftoff.进行下去
(3)Iwaschosentocarryoutourexperiment.进行
(4)Hedidnotcarryouthispromisetous.履行
(5)Afterdestroyingthevillage,theenemycarriedoffallthecattle.抢走
Catch
catchabadcoldcatchabus/train赶上火车
catchfire着火,激动起来(瞬间动词)
becaughtintherain/thetrafficjam遇上
catchupwith赶上(某人),在功课等方面赶上来(反)fallbehind落后,落在…后面
catchsb.doing撞见某人做某事
catch(get/take/seize/lay)holdof抓住,捉住
catchone’sattention引起某人的注意
catchsb’seyes被某人看见,引起…注意
catchsightof突然发现/看见catchon理解,流行,挂到…上
cover
(1)Theycovered12milesyesterday.走完(一段路程)
(2)Howmanypageshaveyoucovered?
看完(多少页书)
(3)Thecitycoveredtensquaremiles.有(多少面积)
(4)Theprofessor'stalkcoveredthesubject.谈到,涉及
(5)Themountainwascoveredwithsnowalltheyearround。
覆盖着……
(6)Thebestreportersweresenttocoverthe27thOlympicGames.报道,采访
change
(1)Hechangedafivedollarfor5singles把……兑换成;破零钱
(2)Hechangedhisdollarsintofrancs.把……变成
(3)Ifitisalongreport,itiseasytomakechangestothetext.对……改动
(4)Doyouhaveanychangeonyou?
零钱(不可数)
(5)PassengerstoLondonwillchangeatthisstationintoanothertrain.换车
Come(v.)
intheyearstocome
comeintouse开始被使用
comeintoview出现在眼前,进入视线cometrue成为现实
howcome…?
=howdoes/didithappen?
怎么发生的?
(某事)怎么解释?
comeabout发生,造成
comeacross/upon(无意中)碰到,找到,想到,
comealong一道去;进展
comedown下降,下落,传下来
comeintopower(office)执政,就职
comeout出版,发行;消息传出众所周知;褪色
comeup走上前来;出现发生
comeupwith想出
comeintobeing/existence产生,建立
cometo来到(某地),共计,来参加(活动),谈到,恢复知觉=cometooneself
cometolight
cometoaconclusion得出结论
cometoanend结束
cometonothing(nogood)没有结果(没有好处)
(1)Howcomethatyoudidn’tgethereintime?
(用于引申意义)发生某情况
(2)Hecametorealizethathewaftmistaken.表示动作逐渐的过程
(3)Mydreamhascometrue.变成现实
(4)HetalkedabouthiscomingtriptotheUnitedStates,即将到来的
(5)Howdidtheaccidentcomeabout?
发生,造成
(6)IcameacrossthisbookinalloldbookstoreontheFourthAvenue.无意中碰到,找到
Hecamesuddenlyacrossanidea.(无意中)想到
(7)Hejustaskedmetocomeroundforsupper.到这儿来
(8)Comealong!
Arthur,wecan’twaitallday!
快点
(9)Comealong,someonemustknowtheanswertomyquestion.快说
(10)ThispapercomesouteveryFriday.出版
(11)1thinktheroseswillcomeoutnextweek.开花,发芽
(12)Thebillcomesto$5.总计
(13)Whenitcomestomathematics,Iknownothingaboutit.谈到,涉及到
(14Therobberydidnotcometolightuntilthenextday.被发现,被大家知道
(15)Thequestionhasn'tcomeupyet.被提出
(16)cometooneself苏醒过来/cometoanend结束/comeintoeffect(force)生效/cometoaconclusion(decision)作出结论(决定)
control
sb.controlsth.控制
have(hold)controlover(of)sb.(sth.)控制着(n.控制)
(be)beyondcontrol无法控制,控制不了
gain(take…)controlof取得了对…控制
incontrol(of)控制着,处于统治地位
losecontrolof失去对…的控制
outofcontrol被失去控制,无法控制
seizecontrolof夺取对…的控制
undercontrol(被)控制住
cut
(1)cutoff切断;切下来/cutout戒掉,不吃/cutin插嘴/cutup切碎/ashortcut捷径
(2)Theywanttocutdownalargeforestinarea.砍倒
(3)Georgeistryingtocuthisweightdown.消减,减少
(4)Thearmywascalledintocutthroughthefallentreesontheroad.锯断,剪断,凿穿
die
dieaway(尤指声音、风、光)渐渐消失
diedown(物质特性和感情的)逐渐减弱,逐渐平息
dieoff(一群生物)相继死去
dieout(家族,种族)灭绝,死绝(做法,观念)完全消失,绝迹,废除
dieforsth./todosth.迫切想得到某物/想做某事
(1)Asaresult,manywesternersdieatanearlyagefromheartillnesses.
diefrom死于……(除疾病或情感以外的原因)
diefromanaccident/thepollutedair/abadhabit/lackofwater
dieof死于……(指疾病、情感、饥寒、年老等原因)
dieofillness/afever/hunger/sadness/thirst/laughing
dieby(暴毙)one’sownhand(自杀)/violence(死于暴力)`
diethroughcarelessness/neglect疏忽而死
dieinbattle战死
(2)Ronny’sstepshaddiedaway,andtherewasamomentofsilence.消逝
(3)Thewindhasdiedawayagain.平息
(4)Itisthoughtthatbetweentheyears1550and1950anaverageofonekindoflivingthingdiedouteachyear.灭绝,不复存在
do
Thatwilldo!
那就行了!
doagooddeed做好事,干得好,搞好工作
doawaywith消灭,清除,取消,破除
dogood(tosb.)=dosbgood有好处
doharm(tosb.)=dosbharm有害处
dosb.afavour帮个忙=doafavorforsb
do/tryone’sbest尽力,竭力
doup收拾,整理;修理;打扮;包,捆
dowith处理,对付;将就用
dowonders创造奇迹
doexperiment/research
dowrong(right)做错(对)
havesth(nothing)todowith和…有(无)关
dowithout不用,不吃,
dowrongtosb使某人受委屈/dobusiness做生意,做买卖/
(1)一IhavesomedifficultyinpronouncingthewordsinEnglish.
一No,you’redoingfine.(工作、学习、生活、生长等)情况(好)
I'mhappyinmyworkinthegarden.I'mdoingwell.
WillitdoifweletyouhaveananswerbyFriday?
行,够,合适,可以,凑合
(2)Let’sdoupthisloomfirst.整理,收拾
(3)Maryhasdoneherselfupforthepart梳妆打扮
(4)PleasedoupthesebooksandpostthemforMr.Smith.包,扎,系,捆
end
cometoanend……结束
putanendto结束……
onend竖起,连续
inthe