新目标英语八年级英语复习610单元.docx

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新目标英语八年级英语复习610单元.docx

新目标英语八年级英语复习610单元

                      Unit6Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells?

                             1.raisemoneyfor筹钱

                             2.collectstamps集邮

                             3.runoutof…用尽

                             4.bytheway顺便说一下

                             5.onthewayto… 在……的路上

                             6.beinterestedin对……感兴趣

                             7.morethan=over超过

                             8.flykites放风筝

                             9.startclass开始上课

                         10.startasnowglobecollector'sclub开办雪球仪收集者俱乐部

 11.themostcommon(unusual,interesting)hobby 最普通的爱好

                           12.listentomusicvideos听音乐碟片

                             13.organizeatalentshowtoraisemoneyfor

                             charity为慈善机构捐钱而举办的才艺展示

                             14.extraEnglishlessons额外的英语课

                             15.haveproblemswiththelanguage语言方面有问题

                             16.thecapitalofHeilongjiangProvince黑龙江的省会

                             17.aninterestingcitywithacolorfulhistory

                             一个有着丰富多彩历史文化的有趣的城市

                             18.threeandahalfyears=threeyearsanda

                             half三年半

                             19.apairofskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/

                             jeans

                                 一双滑冰鞋/一双鞋/一副眼镜/一条裤子/牛仔裤

                                 Howmuchisapairofskates/shoes/glasses/

                             trousers/jeans?

                               =Howmuchdoesa(this)pairofskates/shoes/

                             glasses/trousers/jeanscost?

                                 Howmucharetheskates/shoes/glasses/

                             trousers/jeans?

                               =Howmuchdotheskates/shoes/glasses/

                             trousers/jeanscost?

                              本单元目标句型:

                             1.Howlonghaveyoubeenskating?

你滑冰有多长时间了?

                             2.I'vebeenskatingsincenineo'clock/sinceI

                             wasfouryearsold.

                                我从九点一直滑到现在/我从四岁一直滑到现在。

                             3.I'vebeenskatingforfivehours.我一直滑了五小时。

                             4.ThemoreIlearnaboutChinesehistory,the

                             moreIenjoylivinginChina.

                                我对中国的历史了解得越多,我就越喜欢住在中国。

                             5.Wasthisyourfirstskatingmarathon?

 No,I

                             skatedinamarathonlastyear.

                             6.Whendidyougetyourfirstpairofskates?

                             7.Alisonwasthefirstonetostartandhasbeen

                             skatingforthewholefivehours.

                                Alison是第一个开始并且已经滑了整整5个小时。

                             8.I'mtalkingtoyoufromtheHilltopSchool

                             SkatingMarathon.

                             9.Foreveryhourtheyskate,eachstudentraises

                             tenyuanforcharity.

                                每滑一个小时,每位学生可为慈善事业筹集10元钱。

                             10.Thanksforsendingmethesnowglobeofthe

                             monster.

                                 InfactIthinkit'sprobablymyfavorite.

                                 谢谢你送我的怪物雪球仪。

事实上,我想它可能是我的最爱。

                             11.MymomsaysIhavetostop,becausewe'verun

                             outofroomtostorethem.

                                 妈妈说我必须停止了,因为我们已经没有地方来存放他们了。

                             12.ThefirstoneIevergotwasabirthdaycake

                             snowglobeonmytwelfthbirthday.

                                 我得到的第一个雪球仪是我十二岁生日得到的生日蛋糕雪球仪。

                             13.Iparticularlyloveglobeswithanimals.If

                             youknowanyoneelsewhocollectsthem,

                                 pleasetellme.

                              我特别喜欢动物雪球仪。

如果你知道其他人收集他们的话,请告诉我们。

                             14.Bytheway,what'syourhobby?

                             15.I'minterestedinthejobasawriter.

                             16.Theschoolnewspaperneedsawriter.Wewill

                             giveyoudifferenttopicstochoosefrom.

                                 Togetthejob,pleaseanswerthesefour

                             questions.

                                 校报需要一个撰稿人。

我们会给你一些不同的话题来选择。

要得到这份工作,请回答这样四个问题。

                             17.HowmanyChinesedynastiescanyouthinkof?

                             你能想起多少中国朝代?

                             18.Canyouthinkoffamouscharactersfromthe

                             historyofothercountries?

Makealist.

                                 从其他国家历史中,你能记起一些著名人物吗?

列个表。

                             19.Infact,thefirstJewsprobablycameto

                             Kaifengmorethanathousandyearsagoand

                                 werewelcomedbytheSongEmperor.

                 事实上,第一批犹太人可能在一千多年前就来到开封而且受到宋朝皇帝的欢迎。

                             20.ThereissomeEuropeaninfluenceinthecity,

                             andsomeoftheoldbuildingsinthecity  areinRussianstyle.

                        这个城市有欧洲文化的影响,而且哈尔滨的一些老建筑还是俄罗斯风格的。

                             21.Foraforeignerlikeme,themoreIlearn

                             aboutChineseculture,themoreIenjoedlivinginChina.

                                 对于一个像我一样的外国人来说,我对中国文化了解越多,我就越喜欢住在中国。

                             22.AndalthoughIlivequitefarfromBeijing,

                             I'mcertainIwillbeherefortheOlympikGamesin2008.

                                 尽管我住得离北京很远,但我相信2008年奥运会我一定在这儿。

                             本单元语法讲解

                 现在完成进行时:

表示从过去某时开始到现在这一段时间里一直在延续的动作。

                                现在完成进行式结构:

have/has+been+doing

                             1.Ihavebeenwritingthelettersince

                             then.从那时起我一直在写这封信。

(动作从过去一直持续到现在还在继续)

                             2.Ihavebeencollectingstampsfortenyears.

                             自从10年前我就收集邮票了(动作从过去一直现在还在收集)。

                             3.Howlonghaveyoubeenlivinghere?

                             你在这儿已经住了多长时间了。

(“居住”动作从过去一直现在还在继续)

                                现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别:

                             1.现在完成进行时比现在完成时更强调动作的延续性;

                             2.如果没有时间强调,现在完成进行时表示动作仍在进行,现在完成时,则表示动作已经结束,

                             3.现在完成进行时一般不适用于表状态的动词,而现在完成时则可。

                             Unit7 Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?

                             1.turn…down/turn…up关小声/调大声音(电器)

                             2.turn…on/turn…off打开/关闭(电器)

                             3.movethebike移动自行车

                             4.inaminute/rightaway/innotime   立刻;马上

                             5.belateforschool/class=arrivelatefor

                             school上学/上课迟到

                             6.waitinline=standinline排队等候

                             7.cutinline=jumpaqueue插队

                             8.getmad/annoyed变得生气

                             9.happentosb.发生在……身上

                             10.halfanhour半小时

                             11.atfirst首先

                             12.atlast=intheend=finally最后

                             13.allowsb.todo/nottodosth.允许某人做/不做某事

                             14.beallowedtodo/nottodosth.

                             某人不被允许某人做/不做某事

                             15.inpublic当众地;公开地;公然地

                             16.inpublicplaces在公共场所

                             17.breaktherule不遵守规则

                             18.pick…up捡起

                             19.put…out熄灭

                             20.droplitter扔垃圾

                             21.keepthevoicedown控制声音

                             22.dothedishes

                             23.putonanotherpairofjeans

                             24.beatameeting

                             25.helpmeinthekitchen

                             26.makesomeposters

                             27.clothingstore

                             28.follow…around

                             29.wanttobepolite

                             30.standinthesubwaydoor

                             31.cutinline

                             32.standcloseto…

                             33.havedifferentideasabout

                             34.feeluncomfortable

                             35.inallsituations

                             36.inpublicplaces

                             本单元目标句型:

                             1.Wouldyoumindcleaningtheyard?

你介意打扫院子吗?

                             2.Notatall.I'lldoitrightaway.一点也不。

我马上就扫。

                             3.Wouldyoumindnotplayingbaseballhere.

                             你介意不要在这打棒球吗?

                             4.Wouldyoumindgivingmeasmallerone?

                             5.Sorry,we'llgoandplayinthepark.

                             对不起,我们到公园去打。

                             6.Couldyou(please)makedinner?

请做晚饭好吗?

                             7.That'snoproblem.没问题。

                             8.Couldyou(please)notfeedthedog?

=Would

        

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