人教版七年级上英语知识点.docx
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人教版七年级上英语知识点
StarterUnit1-3
1.Goodmorning!
Goodafternoon!
Goodevening!
Hello.Hi.
2.A:
Howareyou?
B:
I’mOK.
A:
Howisyourmother？
B:
Sheisfine.
3.A:
What’sthisinEnglish?
B:
It’samap/acup/aruler/anorange/akey/aquilt/ajacket.
4.A:
Whatcolorisit?
B:
It’syellowandgreen.
A:
Whatcolorarethey?
B:
They’rered,blue,black,white,purpleandbrown.
5.A-Z的音标，20个元音。
6.ThereisanAintheword“apple”.
Ihaveanorange.
Histelephonenumberhasan“8”.
WehaveanEnglishclassforanhour.
7.人称代词P79表1.主格---宾格
单数：
I---meyou---youhe---himshe---herit---it
复数：
we---usyou---youthey---them
Unit1
1.My/Your/His/Her/Myfather’snameisZhangSanfeng.
IamBob.YouareBob.HeisJack.SheisLinda.
2.A:
Nicetomeetyou.
B:
Nicetomeetyou,too.
3.A:
AreyouBob?
B:
Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.
4.A:
IsheBob?
B:
Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.
5.数字：
1one,2two,3three,4four,5five,6six,7seven,8eight,9nine,10ten,11eleven,12twelve,13thirteen,14fourteen,15fifteen,16sixteen,17seventeen,18eighteen,19nineteen,20twenty,21twenty-one,30thirty,40forty,50fifty,60sixty,70seventy,80eighty,90ninety,100onehundred,101onehundredandone,156onehundredandfifty-six,200twohundred,300threehundred.
6.A:
What’syourfather’stelephonenumber?
B:
Myfather’s/Histelephonenumberis123456.或It’s123456.
7.姓①lastname②familyname
名①firstname②givenname
8.No.1MiddleSchoolisinLinyi.
9.①Class8Grade7.
②Linyi，Shandong，China
Unit2
1.Thisismysister.
2.Thesearemysisters.
3.That’smymother.
4.Thosearemyparents.
5.Theyaremygrandparents.
6.A:
Who’she?
B:
He’smyfather.
A:
Who’rethey?
B：
They’remyfriends
7.Haveagoodday/time.
8.Ihaveason.
9.He/Shehasadaughter.
10.Theyhaveanauntandanuncle.
11.Herearetwonicephotosofmyfamily.
12.Aboyandagirlareinthefirstphoto.
13.Inthenextpictureismydog.
14.Thesetwogirlsaremycousins.
15.Thisismyfamilyphoto.
Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.
Unit3
1.A:
Isthisyourpencil?
（Thisismypencil.的一般疑问句）
B:
Yes,itis/No,itisn’t.
2.A:
Arethese/thoseyourdictionaries（dictionary的复数）?
B:
Yes,theyare/No,theyaren’t.
3.It’smy/your/his/her/its/our/your/their（形代）schoolbag.
Theschoolbagismine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/yours/theirs（名代）.
4.Whatabout/Howaboutthepencil-box?
5.A:
Thankyouforyourhelp（名词）./Thanksforhelping（动名词）me
B:
You’rewelcome.
6.A:
Spellit,please?
（祈使句省略第二人称主语You）B:
P-E-N.
A:
Howdoyouspellit?
B:
P-E-N.
A:
Canyouspellit?
B:
Yes,P-E-N./Sorry,Ican’t.
7.Asetofkeysisinmyfamily.
Acomputergameisinthelibrary,too.
8.Asksb.forsth.
Asktheteacherforit,please.（祈使句省略第二人称主语You）
Askforsth.Youcanaskforhelp.
9.callsb.at123456e-mailsb.atLYSY@
Pleasecallmeat456789.E-mailhimatLYSY@,please.
10.LostandFound
11.情态动词+动词原型,与人称无关。
Imustfindit.
Hecanfindit.
Youmayfindit.
Unit4
1.可数名词单复数：
一般情况加-s
以s,x,ch,sh等结尾的词加-es
以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i再加-es
2．方位介词：
on,in,under.
3.A:
Where’sthemodelplane?
B:
It’sinyourgrandparents’（祖父母的）room.Teachers’Day
4.-Where’rehisradios?
-They’reunderthechair.
5.Iknow.
Idon’tknow
-Doyouknow?
-Yes,Ido/No,Idon’t.
6.I（don’t）thinkit’sinyourgrandparents’room.
7.take…to…（由内向外）Canyoutakethisnotebooktoyourbrother?
bring…to…（由外向内）PleasebringthatclocktoMr.Wang.
8.need需要
needsth.
You/Ineedatable.Heneedsasofa.Theyneedabookcase.
needtodosth.
Ineedtosaysomethings.Heneedstoplaybasketball.
9.I’mtidy,butGinaisnot.
10.Gina’stapesareeverywhere.
11.Ginaalwaysasks.（always是副词，副词不影响第三单。
）
Unit5
1.---Doyou/theyhaveatennisball?
---Yes,I/theydo./No,I/theydon’t.
2.---Doeshehaveaping-pongbat?
---Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.
3.Hehastwosoccerballs,threevolleyballsandabasketball.
4.Hedoesn’thavethem.
5.Let’s=Letus+动词原型
①Let’sgoandfindhim.②Letmegetit.
6.belate①We’relate.②I’mlate.③You’relate.④He/Sheislate.
7.Thatsoundsgreat/interesting/difficult/easy/boring/relaxing.
8.WatchingTV（动名词做主语）isboring.
9.MybrotherandIareinthesameschool.Weareclassmates.
10.like/lovetodolike/lovedoing
Shelikestoplaybasketball./Shelikesplayingbasketball.
11.Heonly（only是副词）watchesthemonTV.
12.Iplaybasketballatschoolwithmyfriendsafterclass.
HewatchesTVafterschool.
13.It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.
It’seasyformetoplaybasketball.
14.A:
Whohasasoccerball?
B:
Bill.
Unit6
1.A:
Doyoulikepears?
B:
Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.
A:
Doesheliketomatoes/potatoes?
B:
Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.
2.Helikesmilk,breadandrice.（不可数名词）
Hedoesn’tlikefood,fruit,ice-cream,saladorchicken.（不可数名词有时可数）
一般情况，and用于肯定句，or用于否定句和疑问句，都是“和”的意思。
与此类似的还有some和any。
Ihavesomequestions,buthedoesn’thaveany.Doesshehaveany?
3.Theylikehamburgers,butwedon’tlikethem.
4.John’sbirthdaydinnerisnextweek.
5.Howaboutvegetablesalad?
6.Let’sthinkabout（思考，考虑）thestrawberries.
7.Let’shavefruitandvegetables.
8.eatinghabits动名词;begoodfor对……有好处
Goodeatinghabitsaregoodforourhealth.
9.Sportsstareatswell.（吃得好）well修饰eat
well在这里做副词，副词修饰动词，形容词或其它副词。
10.want（sb.）todosth.
Idon’twanttobefat.Iwanttobeateacher.Iwanttoteachchildren.
11.healthyadj.健康的;healthn.健康
Ithinkit’shealthy.Heisingoodhealth.
12.Whatdoyoulikeforbreakfast?
Doyoulikehamburgersfordinner?
Unit7
1.询问价格Askaboutprices.
Howmucharethesetrousers?
What’sthepriceofthetrousers?
（主语是price，不是trousers）
2.Thepriceofthesocksis6yuan.
3.A:
HowmuchistheT-shirt?
B:
It’sfortydollars.
A:
Howmucharethe/thesesocks？
B:
They’refivedollars
4.A:
Howmuchisthepairofsocks?
（主语是thepair这双，不是socks）
B:
It’sfivedollars.
5.---Can/mayIhelpyou?
---Yes,please./No,thanks
WhatcanIdoforyou?
6.Whatcolordoyouwant?
7.Ineedasweaterforschool.needsth.
Heneedstogotoschool.needtodosth.
8.Itlooksnice.Theylooknice.
9.I’lltake/buy/haveit.Iwill=I’llwill将要+动词原形
10.Twodollarsforonepairandthreedollarsfortwopairs.
apairofwhiteshoestwopairsofwhiteshoes
11.Comeandbuyyourclothesatourgreatsale
12.Mybooksareonsale
13.Wesellallourclothesatverygoodprices.
14.Weselltrousersatagoodprice.
15.Forboys,wehaveblacktrousersforonly$22.
16.Forgirls,wehaveskirtsinpurpleforonly$20
17.CometoMr.Cool’sClothesStorenow.
Unit8
1.月份：
January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December
2.序数词：
first,second,third,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth,eleventh,twelfth,thirteenth,fourteenth,fifteenth,sixteenth,seventeenth,eighteenth,nineteenth,twentieth,twenty-first
3.Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.Thereare7daysinaweek.
4.A:
Whenisyourbirthday?
B:
MybirthdayisonApril11th./It’sApril11th.
5.A:
Whenishis/her/Tom’sbirthday?
B:
Her/HisbirthdayisonSeptember1st.
6.A:
Whenaretheirbirthdays?
B:
TheirbirthdaysareinAugust.
7.Doyouwanttocometomybirthdayparty?
（注意wanttodosth.）
8.A:
Whenisit?
B:
（It’s）at3thisafternoon.
9.P47页2b，P483b
10.DoyouhaveanArtFestivalinyourschoolthisterm?
11.Aftertheschooltrip,wehaveanEnglishtest.
12.Howoldareyou?
=What’syourage（年龄）?
Howoldishe?
=What’shisage?
13.Whatactivity（活动）doyouhaveinyourschool?
14.A:
What’sthedatetoday?
B:
It’sDecember27th.
15.A:
Whatdayisittoday?
B:
It’sWednesday.
Unit9
1.My/Your/His/Her/Their/Ourfavoritesubjectisscience.
2.Myfavoritesubjectsaregeographyandscience.
3.What’syourfavoritesubject?
=Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?
4.Myfavoritecolorisblue.=Ilikebluebest.
5.WehaveChinese,math,English,history,geography,science,music,artandP.E.
6.Howisyourfirstdayofschool?
7.I’mhappytoseeallmyfriends.
8.---Whydoyoulikegeography?
---Becauseit’sinteresting.
9.That’sforsure.
10.What’swrong（withyou）?
11.Ihavetwomathclasses.
12.---Whatdoyouthinkof（认为）thesesubjects?
---They’redifficult.
13.Ithinkso.Idon’tthinkso.
14.Lunchisfrom12:
00to1:
00
15.Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,SaturdayandSundayaremyfavoritedays.
16.IwanttomeetyouonFridayafternoon,butIamreallybusy.
17.IsthatOKwithyou?
18.Theclassfinishesat8:
00.
Theclassesfinishat8:
00.
19.befromHeisfromChina.
comefromHecomesfromChina.
20.Hehasanartlessonfortwohours.
21.Wholikesmath?
22.Whatsubjectdon’tyoulike?
Whatsubjectdoesn’thelike?
22.
A:
Hi,David.Howareyou?
AreyouOK?
B:
No,I’mnot.
A:
What’swrong（withyou）?
B:
It’sTuesday.
A:
So？
B:
IhavetwomathclassesonTuesday.
A:
Youdon’tlikemath?
B:
No.It’ssodifficult!
Myfathersaysit’sinteresting,butIdon’tthinkso.
A:
Sowhat’syourfavoritesubject?
B:
Chinese.It’sdifficultbutinteresting!
A:
WhenisyourChineseclass?
B:
It’sMonday,Wednesday,ThursdayandFriday.Ihaveto（不得不）gonow!
Ihavemath,historyandsciencethismorning.
A:
OK,seeyouatmusicclass.
B:
Bye!
固定搭配
1.like/lovedoinglike/lovetodo
Ilikeplayingbasketball.Iliketoplaybasketball.
Helovesplayingvolleyball.Helovestoplayvolleyball.
2.want（sb.）todo
Mymotherwants（me）todrinkmilk.
3.Let’s+动词原形
Let’sgoandplaybaseball.
4.Whatabout/Howabout+名词或动名词（n./doing）
Whataboutthisjacket?
Howabouthavinghamburgers?
5.for+n./doing
Thanksforyou
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