高三英语人教版一轮课时提能练30 选修6 Unit 5 The power of nature.docx

高三英语人教版一轮课时提能练30 选修6 Unit 5 The power of nature.docx

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高三英语人教版一轮课时提能练30选修6Unit5Thepowerofnature

课时提能练（三十）

Unit5　Thepowerofnature

课时作业A：

基础层面

Ⅰ.语境语法填空

A

Janethasa1.diversity（diverse）ofinterests.Sheespeciallylikesrockclimbing.Unfortunately,shefelloffoneday,becoming2.unconscious（conscious）.Shewasimmediatelysenttoahospitalwithgooddoctorsandadvancedmedical3.equipment（equip）.Afteracareful4.evaluation（evaluate）,theyworkedoutatreatmentplan.Janetcametoherselfafter3days.Hermother's5.anxiety（anxious）wasremovedandsheshowedher6.appreciation（appreciate）fromthebottomofherhearttothedoctorsfortheircareandpatience.

B

Talentsvary7.frompersontoperson.Tomhasagift8.forlanguages.Forexample,hepicked9.upmuchJapaneseduringhisthreemonthvisittoJapan.BythetimehewavedgoodbyetohisJapanesefriends,hewasabletospeakJapanesefluently.Hiswife,anxious10.abouthissafety,phonedhimfrequentlywhenhewasoverseas,warninghimnevertomake11.his（he）waytoanythingrisky.

C

This12.being（be）myfirstvisittoanAfricancountry,Iamscaredandfeelprettyanxious.It13.issaid（say）thatmostblacksareaggressiveanduneducated.Not14.havingmet（meet）anyblackpeoplebefore,IwonderifIcanfitinwiththeircustomsandtradition.15.Howeverchallenginglifeisoverthere,Imustfindwaysmyselftoadapttoitassoonaspossible.

Ⅱ.语境短文改错

根据P39课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

ChangbaishanisatJilinProvince.Itiskeptinitsnaturalstateforvisitorstoenjoyit.Theheightofthelandvaries700metresabovesealeveltoover2,000metres.Itishomeformanyplantsandanimals.Manypeoplecomeheretostudytheuniqueplantsandanimalwhenotherscometoseethespectacularwaterfalls.But,themostpopularattractioninthereserveareTianchi,ortheLakeofHeaven.Ifyouareluckenoughtovisititwithyourlovedone,don'tforgettomakeawishtoguaranteeyourlovewillbeasdeeplyandlastingasthelakeitself.

[答案]　

Changbaishanis

JilinProvince.Itiskeptinitsnaturalstateforvisitorstoenjoy

.Theheightofthelandvaries

700metresabovesealeveltoover2,000metres.Itishome

manyplantsandanimals.Manypeoplecomeheretostudytheuniqueplantsand

otherscometoseethespectacularwaterfalls.

，themostpopularattractioninthereserve

Tianchi,ortheLakeofHeaven.Ifyouare

enoughtovisititwithyourlovedone,don'tforgettomakeawishtoguaranteeyourlovewillbeas

andlastingasthelakeitself.

Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子

1．工作了两天，史蒂夫如期完成了报告。

（现在分词作状语）

Havingworkedfortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.

2．我们学校有三个大的多媒体教室，每一间都配备了最新的电脑。

（独立主格结构）

Wehavethreelargemultimediaclassroomsinourschool,eachequippedwiththenewestcomputers．

3．他正要告诉我这个秘密，这时有人拍了拍他的肩膀。

（beabouttodo...when...）

Hewasjustabouttotellmethesecretwhensomeonepattedhimontheshoulder.

4．这是因为我们最终认识到它实际上是一种非常环保的生活方式。

（because引导的表语从句）

Thisisbecausewefinallyrealizedthatitisactuallyaveryecofriendlywaytolive.

5．据报道当今世界上有三千多种语言。

（it作形式主语的主语从句）

Itisreportedthattherearemorethan3，000languagesintheworldtoday.

课时作业B：

能力层面

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2019·广东省六校联盟第三次联考）NEWYORK—AmassivewinterstormparalyzedmuchoftheUSEastCoastonThursdayandFriday,dumpingasmuchas46centimetersofsnowfromtheCarolinastoMaine.ItalsocausedfloodingonthestreetsofBostonduetoswellingstormtides,forcedthecancellationofnearly5，000flightsandclosedbusinesses,officesandschools.

Somemeteorologists（气象学家）classifiedthestormasa“bombcyclone”foritssharpdropinatmosphericpressurewouldbefollowedimmediatelybyablastofcoldairthatcouldbreakrecordsinmorethantwodozencitiesandbringwindchillsaslowas－40℃duringtheweekend.

FromBaltimore,Maryland,toCaribouinMaine,effortswereunderwaytoclearroadwaysoficeandsnowaswindchilltemperaturesweretoplungeduringtheday,reaching－40℃insomepartsaftersundown,accordingtotheNationalWeatherService.

UtilitycompaniesacrosstheEastworkedtorepairdownedpowerlinesearlyonFridayasabout21，000customersremainedwithoutelectricity,downfromalmost80，000thedaybefore,andissuedwarningsthattemperaturesmaybecomedangerouslylow.

“Ifthetemperatureinyourhomebeginstofall,werecommendtakingshelterelsewhereuntilservicecanberestored.Youcanfindwarmingcentersbycontactinglocalauthorities，”NationalGridpowercompany,whichservesMassachusetts,saidonTwitter.

Airlinescanceled4，000flightsonThursdayandhundredsmoreonFriday,accordingtoFlightA,anonlinetrackingservice.

MayorBilldeBlasiosaiditcouldfeellike30℃onFridayandSaturdaynightswiththewindchill.“Thisisaserious,seriousstorm,andmaybethemostseverein2018，”hesaidatanewsconference.

NewYorkGovernorAndrewCuomodeclaredastateofemergencyforthesouthernpartofthestate,whileNewJerseyGovernorChrisChristiedeclaredastateofemergencyforseveralcounties.

【语篇解读】　本文属于新闻报道。

大规模的暴风雨于周四和周五袭击了美国东海岸，给当地的生产和生活造成了严重影响。

1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheconsequenceofthemassivewinterstorm?

A．BreakdownoftheUScoast.

B．FloodinginBoston.

C．Cancellationofnearly5，000flights.

D．Closureinbusiness,offices,andschools.

A　[细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句“ItalsocausedfloodingonthestreetsofBostonduetoswellingstormtides,forcedthecancellationofnearly5，000flightsandclosedbusinesses,officesandschools.”可知，受暴风雪的影响，波士顿暴发了洪水，近5000架次的航班被迫取消，企业、办公楼和学校也被迫关闭。

只有A项没有提到，故选A。

]

2．Whydidsomemeteorologistsclassifythiswinterstormas“bombcyclone”？

A．Becauseitwillcausechangeableatmosphericpressure.

B．Becausethescaleofthisstormcouldbreakrecordsinlotsofcities.

C．Becauseofthedeadlyanddestructiveeffectsofthisstorm.

D．Becauseoftheextremelycoldairandthewindchillsinthisstorm.

D　[细节理解题。

根据第二段可知，一些气象专家将此类风暴归为“炸弹气旋”的原因是气压的急剧下降，而随后还会有一股冷空气到来，打破了20多座城市的记录，导致周末时气温低至－40℃。

故选D。

]

3．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“plunge”inPara.3?

A．Declinesteadily.

B．Dropdramatically.

C．Fluctuateviolently.

D．Fallmoderately.

B　[词义猜测题。

根据第三段第一句“...windchilltemperaturesweretoplungeduringtheday,reaching－40℃insomepartsaftersundown...”可知，一些地区的风寒温度在日落后会降到－40℃。

据此可知，画线词的含义为“突然下降”，故选B。

]

4．Abouttherescuework,whichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?

A．Peopleweremakinggreateffortstoridroadwaysoficeandsnow.

B．About101thousandpeoplewereleftwithoutelectricityonThursday.

C．Residentscanstayinwarmingcentersuntilheatingserviceisrestored.

D．Aviationservicehasn'tbeenbroughtbacktonormalyetuntilFriday.

B　[细节理解题。

根据第三段可知，人们正在加紧清理路面上的冰雪，故排除A项；根据第五段前两句可知，在供暖服务恢复之前，居民可以住在供暖中心，故排除C项；根据第六段可知，航班服务仍然没有恢复正常，故排除D项。

根据第四段内容可知，周五早些时候，电力公司都在努力修复被击落的电线，当时大约有21000家没有电，比前一天的差不多80000减少了，故可知周四没有电的不是101000家。

故选B。

]

B

（2019·石家庄市毕业班教学质量检测）Mostdogownersareconvincedthattheirfourleggedfriendsknowexactlywhattheymeanwhentheyusecertainwordslike“sit”，“stay”or“treat”.However,researchershavealwayswonderedwhetherdogsreallyunderstandhumanspeechoriftheyrelyonotherinformationtogetthemeaning.Forexample,doestheword“fetch”formapictureofastickorballinthedog'smind,ordoesthedogbringbacktheobjectbasedontheowner'svoiceorgesture?

AnewstudybyscientistsatAtlanta'sEmoryUniversityseemstoindicatethat“man'sbestfriend”doesindeedknowwhattheownerissaying.

Theresearchersbeganbyaskingtheownersoftwelvedogsofvariouskindstotraintheirpetstoidentifytwotoysofdifferentmaterials,suchasatoyanimalandaball.Oncethedogshadmasteredthetask,theytookturnsinsideaspecialscanner.Theownersthentestedtheirdog'slanguageskillbyfirstcallingoutthenamesofthetoystheyhadbeentrainedtorecognizeandthensayingmeaninglesswordssuchas“bobbu”and“bodmick”whileholdinguprandomobjectsthedogshadn'tseenbefore.

Thescanssuggestedthatthepartsofthedogs'brainsresponsibleforprocessingsoundsshoweddifferentbrainpatternswhentheyheardwordstheywerefamiliarwith,comparedwiththeonestheyhadneverheardbefore.Whilethatwasnotenoughtoprovethatthedogswerepicturingtheirtoyswhentheyheardtheword,itdidindicatesomesortofrecognition.Theresearchersbelievethisisanimportantstepinunderstandinghowdogsprocesslanguage.

Somethingevenmoreinterestingwasthatthedog'sbrainsshowedahigherlevelofneural（神经的）activityatthesoundofunknownwords.Thisistheexactoppositeofwhathappensinhumanbrains,whichgetmoreactiveatthesoundoffamiliarwords.Theresearcherssaythedogsmaybecomecheerfulatthesoundofnewwordstotrytounderstandtheminthehopeofdelightingtheirmasters.“Dogswanttopleasetheirowners,andperhapsalsowanttoreceivepraiseorfood，”saysEmoryneuroscientistGregoryBerns,seniorauthorofthestudy.

However,thoughyourpetmayunderstandhumanspeech,thescientistsrecommendusingvisualsignalsandsmellfortraining.“Whenpeoplewanttoteachtheirdogatrick,theyoftenusespokencommandsbecausethat'swhatwehumansprefer，”Prichardsays.“Fromthedog'sview,however,avisualcommandmightbemoreeffective,helpingthedoglearnthetrickfaster.”

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。

一项新的研究表明，狗的确能理解主人说的话。

5．What'sthepurposeofthenewstudy?

A．Toconvincedogownerstounderstandtheirdogs.

B．Toadvisedogownerstotreattheirdogskindly.

C．Toprovedogsfollowowners'orderbylistening.

D．Totestouthowdogsgetinformationfromowners.

D　[细节理解题。

根据第一段尾句“AnewstudybyscientistsatAtlanta'sEmoryUniversityseemstoindicatethat‘man'sbestfriend’doesindeedkn