小学英语一般过去时专项讲解练习和参考答案.docx
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小学英语一般过去时专项讲解练习和参考答案
一般过去时专项讲解与练习
一、概念：
一般过去时表示过去某一时候发生的动作或存在的状态。
常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有：
yesterday;昨天justnow刚才
thedaybeforeyesterday;前天
⋯⋯ago⋯⋯之前（例如：
三天前threedaysago）
Last⋯⋯上一个⋯（例如：
上周星期天lastSunday）
in1990在1990年（in+过去时间）
二、分类
（一）be动词的一般过去时：
肯定句：
主语+be动词的一般过去时（was/were）
否定句：
主语+be动词的一般过去时（was/were）+not
一般疑问句：
be动词的一般过去时（was/were）+主语
（二）therebe结构的一般过去时与be动词的一般过去时的变
化基本一致。
（三）一般动词的过去时：
肯定句：
主语+动词的过去时（Ilaughed.）
否定句：
主语+didnot+动词原形（Ididn’tlaugh.）
一般疑问句：
Did+主语+动词原形（Didyoulaugh?
）
三．巧记chant
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；
be用was或用were,have,has变had；
谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；
一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；
如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。
四、习题练习
（一）用动词的适当形式填空：
1.He______（work）inthatbankfouryearsago.
2.She______（live）intheUSlastMonday.
3.I______（see）himyesterday.
4.He_______（come）toschoolat6o’clockthismorning.
5.Theboy_______（have）abadcoldyesterday.
6.When_______you_______（buy）thathouse?
7.He_______（tell）astorytohisdaughteryesterday.
8._____you____（try）tocallmelastnight?
9.What_______you_______（buy）intheshop?
I______（buy）acoatjustnow.
10.Thedoctor______（get）uplatethismorning.
11.She________（paint）thewalllastmonth.
12.Mymother_______（be）aworker20yearsago.
13.________（be）youherejustnow?
No,I________（benot）here.
14.
Why_______yourbrother_______（cry）lastnight?
15.
It______（be）mymother
’sbirthdayyesterday.
（二）翻译下列句子：
1．我上周去看爷爷和奶奶了。
2．你的弟弟踢足球了吗？
不，他没踢足球。
3．你读这本书了吗？
4．妈妈昨晚没看电视，她去奶奶家了。
5．我们昨天没去公园，去了动物园。
（三）选择
1Shelivedtherebeforehe____toChina
A.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming2I_____but_____nothing.
A.Waslistened;washearingB.listened;heard
C.havelistened;heardD.listened;heardof
3Whendidyou____here?
A.gottoB.reachedC.arriveinD.reach
4I____myhomeworkat7:
00yesterdayevening.
A.finishedB.wouldfinishC.wasfinishingD.finish
5---Hedidn'tgoshoppingwithyouyesterdayafternoon,
didhe?
---_______.
A.No,hedoesn'tB.Yes,hedidn'tC.No,hedidD.Yes,hedid.
6When____you____supper?
A.have;hadB.do,haveC.did,haveD.willhad
（四）填空
1
They____（be）onthefarmamomentago.
2
There____（be）ashoplonglongago.
3Jenny____（notgo）tobeduntil11:
00o'clocklastnight.
4
Danny_____（read）Englishfiveminutesago.
5
I_____（see）LiLeijustnow.
6
He____（do）hishomeworkeveryday.
Buthe__（notdo）ityesterday.
7
WhenIwasyoung,I_____
（play）gameswithmyfriends.
8
When____you_____（write）thisbook?
I_____itlastyear.
9
Didhe____（have）lunchathome?
10I_____（eat）thebread,I'mfullnow.
（五）写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式
go______________enjoy______________
buy______________eat______________
get______________walk______________
take______________dance______________
write______________run______________
swim______________play______________
begineat
findstudy
（六）、句型转换
1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.
否定句_________________________________
一般疑问句______________________________
2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.
否定句__________________________________
一般疑问句_________________________________
对划线部分提问：
_________________________________
3.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.
否定句：
___________________________________
一般疑问句：
_____________________________________
对划线部分提问：
_________________________________
4.LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.
否定句：
________________________________________
一般疑问句：
____________________________________
肯定/否定回答：
__________________________________
对划线部分提问__________________________对划线部分提问：
_________________________________
5.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.
否定句：
____________________________________
一般疑问句：
_____________________________________
对划线部分提问：
_________________________________
（七）用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.TomandMary__________（come）toChinalastmonth.
2.Mike_________（notgo）tobeduntil12o'clocklast
night.
Sohe______（get）uplate.
3.Mary__________（read）Englishyesterdaymorning.
4.Tom___________（begin）tolearnChineselastyear.
5.Mymother___________（notdo）houseworkyesterday.
6.There_______（be）atelephonecallforyoujustnow.
7.When_____you____（come）tochina?
-Lastyear.
8.______（be）itcoldinyourcityyesterday?
9.Howmanypeople____（be）thereinyourclasslast
term?
10.There_____（be）afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_____（have）notimetowatchit.
（八）改错题（请改正每个句子中的一个错误）
1．HowisJaneyesterday?
____________________________
2．Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.
____________________________
3．Hegoeshomeat6:
00lastmonth.
_____________________________
4．Icanflykitessevenyearsago.
_____________________________
5．Didyousawhimjustnow？
______________________________
6．Tomwasn'twatchTVlastnight.
_____________________________
7．Ididnotmyhomeworkyesterday.
_____________________________
8．Hewaitforyouthreehoursago.
_____________________________
9．Whofinditjustnow?
______________________
（九）.翻译下列句子
1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
____________________butexcitingweekend.
2.上周六他们做什么了？
他们做作业和购物了。
They______homeworkand_______________.
3.他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。
Whenhe______theclassroom,he______awatchonthe
ground.
4.他什么时候出生的？
1980年。
---When_______he_______?
---_____1980.
What________they__________Saturday?
参考答案：
用动词的适当形式填空：
1.He__worked_（work）inthatbankfouryearsago.
2.She__lived_（live）intheUSlastMonday.
3.
I__saw____（see）himyesterday.
4.He_came__（come）toschoolat6o
’clockthismorning.
5.
Theboy___had_（have）abadcoldyesterday.
6.When_did_you__buy_（buy）thathouse?
7.He__told__（tell）astorytohisdaughteryesterday.
8.Didyou_try_（try）tocallmelastnight?
9.What
did
you__buy_（buy）intheshop?
I_bought_（buy）acoatjustnow.
10.
Thedoctor_
got_（get）uplatethismorning.
11.
She__painted_（paint）thewalllastmonth.
12.
Mymother_
was__（be）aworker20yearsago.
13.
_Were_（be）youherejustnow?
No,I_
wasnot_（benot）here.
14.
Why
_did
yourbrother_cry__（cry）lastnight?
15.
It___
was___（be）mymother’sbirthdayyesterday.
翻译下列句子：
1．我上周去看爷爷和奶奶了。
Ivisitedmygrandmotherandgrandfatherlastweek.
2．你的弟弟踢足球了吗？
不，他没踢足球。
Didyourbrotherplayfootball?
No,hedidn’t.
3．你读这本书了吗？
Didyoureadthisbook?
4．妈妈昨晚没看电视，她去奶奶家了。
Mumdidn’twatchTVlastnight.Shewenttomy
grandmother’shouse.
5．我们昨天没去公园，去了动物园。
Wedidn’tgototheparkyesterday.Wegotothezoo.
一选择
1
Shelivedtherebeforehe__
A__toChina
A.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming
2
I__B___but_____nothing.
A.Waslistened;washearing
B.listened;heard
C.havelistened;heard
D.listened;heardof
3
Whendidyou__
D__here?
A.gottoB.reachedC.arriveinD.reach
4
I__A__myhomeworkat7:
00yesterdayevening.
A.finishedB.wouldfinishC.wasfinishingD.finish
5
---Hedidn'tgoshoppingwithyouyesterdayafternoon,
didhe?
---__
D___.
A.No,hedoesn'tB.Yes,hedidn'tC.No,hedid
D.Yes,hedid.
6When__B__you____supper?
A.have;hadB.do,hadC.did,haveD.willhad二填空
1.They_were___（be）onthefarmamomentago.
2.There_was___（be）ashoplonglongago.
3Jenny__didn’tgo__（notgo）tobeduntil
11:
00o'clocklastnight.
4Danny__read___（read）Englishfiveminutesago.
5I__saw___（see）LiLeijustnow.
6He___does_（do）hishomeworkeveryday.
Buthe
didn’tdo__（notdo）ityesterday.
7
WhenIwasyoung,I_
played____
（play）gameswithmyfriends.
8
When_did
you_write_
（write）thisbook?
I
wrote
itlastyear.
9
Didhe
have__（have）lunchathome?
10I__
ate___（eat）thebread,I'mfullnow.
二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式
gogoeswentenjoyenjoysenjoyed
buy
buys
bought
eateats
ate
get
gets
got
walkwalkswalked
taketakes
took
dancedancesdanced
writewriteswrote
runrunsran
swimswimsswam
playplaysplayed
begin_beginsbegan
eateatsate
findfindsfound
studystudiesstudied
一、句型转换
1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.
否定句Thechildrendidn’thaveagoodtimeinthepark.
一般疑问句Didthechildrenhaveagoodtimeinthepark?
对划线部分提问Whohadagoodtimeinthepark.?
2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.
否定句Therewerenotaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.
一般疑问句Werethereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.?
对划线部分提问：
Howmanypeoplewerethereattheconcert.?
3.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.
否定句：
Anndidn’tdoherhomeworkyesterdayevening.
一般疑问句：
DidAnndoherhomeworkyesterdayevening?
对划线部分提问：
WhatdidAnndoyesterdayevening.?
4.LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.
否定句：
LastweekIdidn’treadanEnglishbook.
一般疑问句：
DidyoureadanEnglishbooklastweek?
肯定/否定回答：
Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.
对划线部分提问：
__Whatdidyoudolastweek?
5.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.
否定句：
Mybrotherwasnotintheparkjustnow.
一般疑问句：
Wasyourbrotherintheparkjustnow?
对划线部分提问：
Wherewasyourbrotherjustnow?
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.TomandMary__came__（come）toChinalastmonth.
2.Mikedidn'tgo._（notgo）tobeduntil12o'clocklastnight.
Sohe_got_（get）uplate.
3.Mary.read._（read）Englishyesterday
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