必修一 Unit 4Earthquakes 复习学案3.docx
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必修一Unit4Earthquakes复习学案3
必修一Unit4Earthquake复习学案
第一、二课时(单词和短语)
【学习目标】:
1.重点单词:
survive
burst,injure,bury;
2.重点短语:
thinklittleof,atanend,anumberof等表“许多,大量”的短语.
【学习重点】:
掌握本单元3个重点单词和3个重点短语的用法并灵活运用。
【学习难点】:
根据语境运用重点单词和短语。
预习任务:
1.完成《三维设计》P16-P18单词冲关和短语冲关。
2.回归课文,根据课文内容填空。
Itwasa________(frighten)night.At3:
42ameverythingbegantoshake.Itseemed___________(好像,仿佛)theworldwas__________(结束,终结).Elevenkilometersdirectlybelowthecitythegreatestearthquakeof20thcenturyhadbegun.ItwasfeltinBeijing,_________________________(北京离唐山有200多公里远).Onethirdofthenationfeltit.Steamb_____fromtheholeintheground.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylay____________(变成废墟).Nearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.Thes______ofthepeoplewase______(人们遭受了极大的苦难).Twothirdsofthemdiedori______duringtheearthquake.____________peoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.Such____________peoplediedbecausethequakehappenedwhentheyweresleeping(agreatnumberof;thenumberof).However,allhopewasnot________.Soldierswerecalledintohelpthe______workerstobuild______forsurvivors______homeshadbeendestroyed.Teamswereorganizedto_________thetrappedand_______thedead.Slowly,thecitybeganto______again.
课堂探究:
1.[教材P26原句]Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.
翻译:
_____________________________________________________________________________
burstvi.______________n.______________
相关短语:
burstin_______burstinto______burstout______burstwithjoy/anger______
突然哭起来/突然笑起来:
①_________________;②________________.
练习:
(1)用上述短语根据语境填空
Onhearingthenews,Lucy_______laughterwhileMary______crying.Marycouldn’thelp______themeetingroomtoaskthemanagerwhy.
(2)翻译:
他没敲门就闯进房间。
_______________________________________________________
2.[教材P26原句]Twothirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.
翻译:
_____________________________________________________________________________
injurevt.________injuredadj._________injuryn.________
翻译:
①Brown因为在交通事故中受了重伤,所以住院了。
___________________________________________________________________________________
②伤者立即被送往了医院。
____________________________________________________________
区分:
injure\hurt\wound\harm
伤害,一般用于由于意外或事故而受伤,也可指损害名誉,伤害感情等
是受伤的一般用词,既可以指肉体上的伤害,也可以指精神上的伤害
通常是指武器的伤害,如刀、枪等的伤害,尤其是指战场上的伤害
对---有害。
肉体或精神上的伤害,有时指引起不安或不便。
可用于抽象事物,尤其指不道德的事情。
(1)Fivepeoplewerekilledandmanyotherswereseriously________intheattack.
(2)Don't________youreyesbyreadingindimlight.
(3)Myback______,soIwenttoseethedoctor,whosaidthatmybackwasbadly______.
(4)Abusfelloffthebridge,fivepeopledeadandanothereight________.
练习:
That'll______hisfeelings.Don'tdothat.
A.hurtB.woundC.damageD.injure
3.[教材P26原句]Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.
翻译:
_____________________________________________________________________________
buryvt.________________________
相关短语:
________=_________埋头于;专心于_________沉思_________双手掩面
请根据语境填空(每空一词):
EverytimeIsawher,she________________studies.SoItoldher,“Don’t_______________studyallday,whichwill_____yourhealth.”
你知道还有那些短语可以表示“专心于------;埋头于------;集中注意力于------”?
请列举:
___________________________________________________________________________________
练习:
①翻译:
埋头于学习,他不知道其他人已经离开了。
________________________________________
②Embarrassed(尴尬的)bythequestionaboutherprivate(私人的)life,sheturnedaway,_____herfaceinhishands.
A.buriedB.buryingC.toburyD.havingburied
4.[教材P26原句]Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,who____________theseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.
翻译:
_____________________________________________________________________________
thinklittle/nothingof_____________________;thinkmuch/highly/wellof___________________.
翻译下列句子:
①张先生重视工作,轻视金钱。
_________________________________________②作为一位年轻的领导,他受到高度评价。
_____________________________________________
相关短语有:
thinkabout_____;thinkof_____;thinkover_____;thinkout_____;thinktwice_____
练习:
Hisfilmissuretowintheawardbecauseit________bymostpeople.
A.thinkswellofB.isthoughtwellC.isthinkingwellofD.iswellthoughtof
5.[教材P26原句]Itseemedasiftheworldwas___________!
翻译:
_____________________________________________________________________________
atanend结束;终结
相关短语:
attheendof________bytheendof_______intheend_______onend_______
cometoanend_________put/bringsth.toanend_________make(both)endsmeet_______
用上述短语完成句子:
1.TheFirstWorldWarwas__________in1918.
2.Myfriendiswaitingforme___________theroad.
3.___________lastmonthwehadcompletedthework.
4.___________,wegottothetopofthemountain.
5.Themeeting__________atlast.
6.Theydidn'tknowhowto___________thequarrel.
7.IfJohncan’tfindagoodjobimmediately,hewon’tbeableto__________thismonth.
练习:
—Howcanweliveon100yuanamonth?
—Don'tworry.I'msurethingswillturnoutallright________.
A.intheendB.bytheendC.atanendD.attheend
6.[教材P27原句]Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecausethequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping.
翻译:
_____________________________________________________________________________
请将下列短语分类:
①many;manya;morethanone;agreat/goodmany;agood/great/largenumberof;quiteafew;avarietyof/varietiesof;dozensof;scoresof
②alotof/lotsof;plentyof;alargequantityof;largequantitiesof;amassof/massesof
③much;agreatdealof;alargeamountof;largeamountsof;quitealittle;
修饰可数名词_____;修饰不可数名词_____;既修饰可数名词也修饰不可数名词______.
练习:
①—Anumberofpeople________learningEnglishnowadays.
—Yes.ThenumberofpeoplewhoarelearningEnglish________increasing.
A.is;isB.are;areC.are;isD.is;are
②—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?
—Becauselargequantitiesofwater________.
A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted
【小结与反思】:
本节课所学单词和短语用法归纳:
本节课不太熟悉的知识点:
【当堂检测】:
1.Hearingthenews,sheburstinto_____andburst___themeetinghall.
A.crying;outB.tears;inC.crying;intoD.tears;outof
2.______inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.
A.BuryingB.HavingburiedC.BuriedD.Tobury
3.Youwill________yourchancesofgettingapayriseifyoudon'tworkharderthanothers.
A.injureB.woundC.harmD.ruin
4.Weshouldnot________andlaughatthosewhohavenohomestoshelterfromtherainandwind.Instead,weshouldbesympatheticofthem.
A.lookforwardtoB.thinkhighlyofC.payattentiontoD.lookdownupon
5.He'sgoingtorelaxwithfriendsoncetheexamsare________andhehasexcitingplansforthesummerholidays.
A.attheendB.bytheendC.intheendD.atanend
6._________thebuildingswereknockeddownintheearthquakeinYushu.
A.AgreatmanyB.AnumberofC.AgreatmanyofD.Agreatdealof
Homework:
完成《三维设计》P17单词题组冲关和P18短语题组冲关。
第三课时重点句型
【学习目标】:
学会分析本单元2个重点句型并模仿造句
【学习重点】:
分析课文中的长难句并掌握该句型结构。
【学习难点】:
模仿句型造句。
预习任务:
1.完成《三维设计》P18-P19句型冲关。
2.翻译下列句子
①在农家大院里的鸡,甚至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。
___________________________________________________________________________________
②好像世界末日到了。
___________________________________________________________________________________
③人们无论朝哪里看,那里的一切都几乎被毁了。
___________________________________________________________________________________
④不是所有的希望都破灭了。
___________________________________________________________________________________
⑤人们开始纳闷,这场灾难还会持续多久。
___________________________________________________________________________________⑥解放军组成小分队,将受困的人们挖出来,将死者掩埋。
___________________________________________________________________________________
课堂探究:
1.[教材P26原句]Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!
翻译:
______________________________________________________________________________
分析:
Itseemesasif---是固定句型结构,意为“____________”,也可用Itseemsthat...替代。
其中asif可用asthough替代,常用在动词look,seem,feel等之后引导_______从句。
⑴注意:
①如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或是极有可能发生的情况时,从句用______语气。
翻译:
好像有人在叫你。
_______________________________________________________________
②当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极少可能发生或存在的情况时,从句用______语气。
翻译:
当一支铅笔被放到水里,它看上去好像断了。
_____________________________________
⑵注意:
如果asif引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同,且含有be动词,可省略主语和be动词,这样asif后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。
①Shewalkedhereandthereontheplaygroundasif_____________________(好像在找什么东西)。
②Theoldmanwaslyingonthegroundasif__________________.老人躺在地上,好像伤得很厉害。
③Heopenedhismouthasif_______________________________.他张开嘴好像要说什么。
2.[教材P26原句]Allhopewasnotlost.
翻译:
______________________________________________________________________________
该句是表示部分否定的句型。
all...not...=notall...,意为“_____________________________”。
模仿造句:
并非所有的学生都去看电影了。
_____________________________________________
归纳总结:
(1)英语中的all,_________________________________________________________等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用,无论not位置如何,均构成____否定,表示“______”的意思。
(2)英语中的no,_________________________________________________________等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成____否定。
翻译:
①这两道数学题并非都很难。
_____________________________________________________
②这两道数学题一点也不难。
_____________________________________________________
3.尝试分析下列句子:
①Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.
分析:
这是一个_______(简单句/并列句/主从复合句),该主句的主语为____________,谓语为_______,asleep在句中作_______,中间跟一个由who引导的________从句:
“whothoughtlittleoftheseevents”,who在从句中充当______,修饰的先行词为___________.
②Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.
分析:
这是一个_______(简单句/并列句/主从复合句),该主句的主语为_________,谓语为___________,cutacross在这里意为:
“__________”,中间跟一个由that引导的________从句:
“thatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswide”,that在从句中充当_____