陕西省高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

陕西省高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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陕西省高一下学期期末考试英语试题

高一下学期期末模拟英语试卷

第I卷客观题试卷（共三部分，满分115分）

第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shelikesfruits.B.Shelikespeanuts.C.Shelikesneither.

2.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Givingadvice.B.Askingforpermission.C.Makinganinvitation.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.

4.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?

A.Takeexercise.B.Giveaspeech.C.Gooutforawalk.

5.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?

A.Ahousewife.B.Asecretary.C.Amanager.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wherearethespeakers?

A.InWashington.B.InBeijing.C.InChicago.

7.Wherearethespeakersgoing?

A.Tothewoman’scompany.B.Totheman’shouse.C.Toahotel.

听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。

8.Whatdidthewomandotonightintherestaurant?

A.Sheembarrassedtheman.B.Sheyelledattheman.C.Shespilthersoup.

9.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?

A.Toapologize.B.Tocomplain.C.Tocriticize.

听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。

10.WhenwillthemanflytoShanghai?

A.OnFebruary6th.B.OnFebruary7th.C.OnFebruary8th.

11.Whatclasswillthemanfly?

A.Firstclass.B.Businessclass.C.Economyclass.

12.Howwillthemanpayfortheticket?

A.Incash.B.Bycreditcard.C.Bycheque.

听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。

13.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Friends.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandwife.

14.Wheremightthespeakersbe?

A.Inastreet.B.Inalibrary.C.Athome.

15.Whymightthemanthinkoftheguidedogs?

A.Theycosttoomuch.

B.Theyaren’tasusefulasweexpected.

C.Theyarehardtoget.

16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Thewomanisblind.

B.Theman’sfingersareverysensitive.

C.Theyarewillingtohelpthedisabled.

听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。

17.Wheredoesthespeakerlive?

A.InChicago.B.InNewYork.C.Inasmalltown.

18.WhoisPeg?

A.Theman’sdaughter.B.Theman’swife.C.Theman’sson.

19.Whatdoesthespeakerconsidermovingoutoftheirhouse?

A.Itwillbegiventohisson.

B.It’sexpensivetolivein.

C.It’stoolargefortheoldcouple.

20.Whatisthespeaker’sfeelingaboutretirement?

A.Hestillisn’treadyforitmentally.

B.Hethinksitishardtokilltime.

C.Hefeelsithardtomakeendsmeet.

第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Theworldhaslostoneofitsbrighteststars.BritishphysicistStephendiesonMarch14,attheageof76.

Hawkingisprobablytheworld’smostfamousscientistsafterAlbertEinstein.Heisanexpertonblackholes.Hehasdevotedhiswholelifetodiggingintothebeginning（andtheend）oftheuniverse.“Mygoalissimple,”Hawkingoncesaid.“Itistocompletelyunderstandtheuniverse,whyitisasitisandwhyitisthereatall.”

Hawking’sachievementsareevengreaterifyouthinkabouthisdisability.Whenhewas21,Hawkingcaughtabadillnessthatslowlystoppedhimformmovingortalking.Foraperiodoftime,hehadnowaytocommunicateexceptbyblinking（眨眼）.Laterhesatonawheelchairwithacomputerbyhisside.Tocommunicate,hemovedtwofingerstocontrolthecomputer’smouse.Heselectedhiswordsfromthescreen,whichwerethenspokenbyavoicesynthesizer（音响合成器）.

“Ihavehadthediseaseformostofmylife,”Hawkingoncesaid.“Yetithasnotstoppedmefrombeingsuccessfulatmywork.”

ThoughHawkingwasadisabledman,hemadegreatachievements.Hereceivedmanyawardsandprizesforhisworkduringhislifetime.ThisincludedwinningtheAlbertEinsteinAward,whichstandsforthehighestachievementintheoreticalphysics.

Despitethefactthathe’snolongerwithus,hislegacywillsurelyliveon.AsSajidJavid,aUKgovernmentminister,putit,“AbriefhistoryonEarth;aneternityinthestars.”

21.Fromtextwecanlearn________.

A.HawkingismorefamousthanEinstein

B.HawkingislessfamousthanEinstein

C.BothHawkingandEinsteinareveryfamous

D.NeitherHawkingnorEinsteinisfamous

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedpronoun“itinthesecondparagraph”standfor?

A.Theuniverse.B.Theearth.C.Thegoal.D.Theblackhole.

23.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsisthefact?

A.HawkingreceivedmanyawardsandprizesexcepttheAlbertEinsteinAward.

B.Theillnesskepthimfrommovingandtalking.

C.Hecommunicatedwithothersbyspeaking.

D.Theillnessstoppedhimfrombeingsuccessful.

B

Belowisaselectionfromapopularsciencebook.

Ifbloodisred,whyareveins（静脉）blue?

Actually,veinsarenotblueatall.Theyaremoreofaclear,yellowishcolour.Althoughbloodlooksredwhenit’soutsidethebody,whenit’ssittinginaveinnearthesurfaceoftheskin,it’smoreofadarkreddishpurplecolour.Attherightdepth,theseblood-filledveinsreflectlessandlightthanthesurroundingskin,makingthemlookbluebycomparison.

Whichworksharder,yourheartoryourbrain?

Thatkindofdependsonwhetheryouarebusythinkingorbusyexercising.Yourheartworksuptothreetimesharderduringexercise,andshiftsenoughbloodoveralifetimetofillasupertanker.But,inthelongrun,yourbrainprobablytipsit,becauseevenwhenyou’resittingstillyourbrainisusingtwiceasmuchenergyasyourheart,andittakesfourtofivetimesasmuchbloodtofeedit.

Dooldpeopleshrinkastheyage?

Yesandno.Manypeopledogetshorterastheyage.But,whentheydo,itisn’tbecausethey’reshrinkingallover.Theysimplyloseheightastheirspine（脊柱）becomesshorterandmorecurvedduetodisuseandtheeffects,ofgravity（重力）.Many（butnotall）meanandwomendoloseheightastheygetolder.Menloseanaverageof3-4cminheightastheyage,whilewomenmaylose5cmormore.Ifyoulivetobe200yearsold,wouldyoukeepshrinkingtillyouwere,like60cmtall,likealittleboyagain?

No,becauseoldpeopledon’treallyshrink!

Itisnotthattheyaregrowingbackwards–theirlegs,armsandbackbonesgettingshorter.Whentheydogetshorter,it’sbecausethespinehasshortenedalittle.Or,moreoften,becomemorebaitandcurved.

Whydoesspinningmakeyoudizzy（眩晕的）?

Becauseyourbraingetsconfusedbetweenwhatyou’reseeingandwhatyou’refeeling.Thebrainsensesthatyou’respinningusingspecialgravity-and-motion-sensingorgansinyourinnerear,whichworktogetherwithyoureyestokeepyourvisionandbalancestable.Butwhenyousuddenlystopspinningthesystemgoesoutofcontrol,andyourbrainthinksyou’removingwhileyou’renot!

Wheredofeelingsandemotionscomefrom?

Mostlyfromanancientpartofthebraincalledthelimbicsystem.Allmammalshavethisbrainarea–frommicetodogs,cats,andhumans.Soallmammalsfeelbasicemotionslikefear,painandpleasure.Butsincehumanfeelingsalsoinvolveother.newerbitsofthebrain,wefeelmorecomplexemotionsthananyotheranimalontheplanet.

Ifexercisewearsyouout,howcanitbegoodforyou?

Becauseourbodiesadapttoeverythingwedotothem.Andasfarasyourbodyisconcerned,it’suseit,orloseit”!

It’snotthatexercisemakesyouhealthy;it’smorethatalackofexerciseleavesyourbodyweakandeasilyaffectedbydisease.

24.Whatisthecolourofbloodinaveinnearthesurfaceoftheskin?

A.Blue.B.Lightyellow.C.Red.D.Darkreddishpurple.

25.Whydosomeoldpeoplelookalittleshrunkenastheyage、

A.Becausetheirspineisinactiveuse.

B.Becausetheyaremoreeasilyaffectedbygravity.

C.Becausetheykeepgrowingbackwards.

D.Becausetheirspinebecomesmorebent.

26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutourbrainistrue?

A.Inthelongrun,ourbrainprobablyworksharderthanourheart.

B.Whenourbrainsensesthespinning,wewillfelldizzy.

C.Thebrainsoftheothermammalsareascomplexasthoseofhumans.

D.Ourfeelingsandemotionscomefromthemostdevelopedareainourbrain.

27.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheselection?

A.Togiveadviceonhowtostayhealthy.

B.Toprovideinformationaboutourbody.

C.Tochallengenewfindingsinmedicalresearch.

D.Toreportthelatestdiscoveriesinmedicalscience.

C

ShineUnited（Madison,Wisconsin）

Inthepastfiveyears,thisWisconsin-basedadvertisingagencyhassharedmorethan$500,000inprofitswithitsemployeesthroughthecompany’sShineSharesprogram.TheagencypartneredwiththeUniversityofWisconsin’soncologydepartmenttodeveloptheRide,abikingeventthatbenefitscancerresearch.Employeesalsogetsnackseveryday,“BeerThirty”onThursdays,andSummerFridays,aprogramthatletsemployeesleaveatnoon.

GroundFloorMedia（Denver,Colorado）

ThekeyforworkersatthismidsizepublicrelationsfirminDenveristhatemployeesworkanytime,anywhere.Headquartersareinaformerwarehousedowntown,nearCoorsField.TheofficesarespreadaroundthecentralspacethatdoublesasawetbareveryThursdaywhenthecompany’s“bearclub”bringsinanewbrew.

Ergodyne（St.Paul,Minnesota）

TheSt.Paul-basedcompanyhasgrowntooperatingoutofaretiredstorehousewithplentyofnaturallight.Rulesaboutdressing?

“Wearsomething.”Itspurpose?

Tocreatecool,comfortable,andtoughsafetyworkwearforthosewhoneedittogetthejobdone.Ergodynehasaround50employees,whoenjoyhot-dishcook-offs,ticketstosportingevents,andatleastonehappyhoureveryquarter.

SouthwestMichiganFirst（Ka