福建省莆田市届高三英语上学期暑期考试试题.docx
《福建省莆田市届高三英语上学期暑期考试试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《福建省莆田市届高三英语上学期暑期考试试题.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
福建省莆田市届高三英语上学期暑期考试试题
福建省莆田市2018届高三英语上学期暑期考试试题
第Ⅰ卷（满分100分）
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouttheplay?
A.Thestory.B.Theending.C.Theactor.
2.Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?
A.Ahotel.B.Abank.C.Arestaurant.
3.Atwhattimewillthetwospeakersmeet?
A.5:
20.B.5:
10.C.4:
40.
4.Whatwillthemando?
A.Changetheplan.B.Waitforaphonecall.C.Sortthingsout.
5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Seeafilmwiththeman.B.Offerthemansomehelp.C.Listentosomegreatmusic.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）。
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.WhereisBen？
A.Inthekitchen.B.Atschool.C.Inthepark.
7.Whatwillthechildrendointheafternoon?
A.Helpsetthetable.B.Haveaparty.C.Dotheirhomework.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.AFamilyholiday.B.Abusinesstrip.C.Atravelplan.
9.WheredidRachelgo?
A.Spain.B.Italy.C.China.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthird-handsmoke?
A.Fromyoungsmokers.B.Fromanewspaperarticle.C.Fromsomesmokingparents.
11.Whydoesthemansaythatheshouldkeepawayfrombabies?
A.Hehasjustbecomeafather.B.Hewearsdirtyclothes.C.Heisasmoker.
12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestsmokingparentsshoulddo?
A.Stopsmokingaltogether.
B.Smokeonlyoutsidetheirhouses.
C.Reducedangerousmatterincigarettes.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WheredoesMichelleRaycomefrom?
A.Amiddle-sizedcity.B.Asmalltown.C.Abigcity.
14.WhichplacewouldMichelleRaytakehervisitorstoforshopping?
A.TheZenGarden.B.TheHighlands.C.TheRedRiverarea.
15.WhatdoesMichelleRaydoforcompletequiet?
A.Gocamping.B.Studyinalibrary.C.Readathome.
16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?
A.Late-nightshopping.B.Asianfood.C.Louisville.
听第10段材料，回答第17至19题。
17.WhydosomepeoplesaytheyneverhavedreamsaccordingtoDrGarfield?
A.Theyforgetabouttheirdreams.
B.Theydon'twanttotellthetruth.
C.Theyhavenobadexperiences.
18.WhydidDavisstophavingdreams?
A.Hegotaseriousheartattack.
B.Hewastoosadabouthisbrother'sdeath.
C.Hewasfrightenedbyaterribledream.
19.WhatisDrGarfieldsopinionaboutdreaming?
A.Itisveryuseful.
B.Itmakesthingsworse.
C.Itpreventsthemindfromworking.
20.Whydosomepeopleturnofftheirdreamscompletely?
A.Torecoverfromillnesses.
B.Torecoverfromillnesses.
C.Tostayawayfromtheirproblems.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
StepintoWonderlandandfollowanyofthemanytracksaroundKinabaluPark.EventhoughitisthemostexploredandstudiedplaceinBorneo,newdiscoveriesofrareplantsarefrequentlybeingmadehere.
SotakeamapandsetoffonyourownorfollowParkNaturalistsastheytakeyouonguidedpathwalksandpointoutthevariouswonders.Therearealsovisualshowsadvertisingrareplantsandanimalshere.Ifyouareafirsttimevisitor,signupfortheseshowsandyou’llbeexcitedwhenyoufindyourselfidentifyingthesameplantsandanimalsonyourwalksorduringyourclimbupMt.Kinabalu.
Mt.KinabaluBotanicalGardenisoneofthebiggestattractionsatthepark,whichstartedin1981.This5-acregardenisanexcellentcollectionofdifferentkindsofplantsonthemountain,asplantsfromallovertheparkhavebeenreplantedhere.Therearehotels,innsandchalets（牧人小屋）atKinabaluParktosuitone’sbudget.Formoreinformation,click.
TIMETABLEGUIDE
PLACE/INTEREST
TIME（HRS）
1.KINABALUPARKHQ:
BotanicalGarden
GuidedWalk
SlideShow
9:
00—15:
00
11:
00
14:
00（and19:
30onweekends）
2.PORING
ButterflyFarm
TropicalGarden
NightWalk
9:
00—16:
00
13:
30
ByPrior（提前）ArrangementOnly
3.MESILAU
GuidedNatureWalk
MondaytoFriday
SaturdayandSunday
9:
30,11:
00,14:
00
7:
30,10:
30,14:
00
4.KUNDASANGWARMEMORIAL
Daily（MondaytoSunday）
MemorialServices&SpecialPrograms
10:
00—17:
00
ByPriorArrangement
Note:
Adult:
$20.Kidundertwelve:
50%off
Familyincludingtwoadultsandakidundertwelve:
$40.
21.Whatcanweinferaccordingtothistext?
A.There’restillsomeunknownrareplantsinKinabaluPark.
B.MtKinabaluisamoreexploredandstudiedareathanBorneo.
C.MtKinabaluBotanicalGardenattractsvisitorsduetoitslonghistory.
D.VisitorsshouldfollowtheParkNaturalistssoasnottogetlost.
22.Whichofthefollowingisafactbasedonthistext?
A.GuidedNatureWalkisafavoriteoffirsttimevisitors.
B.BotanicalGardenandButterflyFarmopenatthesametime.
C.SlideShowisunavailableunlessitisarrangedinadvance.
D.VisitorscanhaveaccesstoNightWalkanytimetheywish.
23.IfacouplevisittheParkwiththeirsonaged19,howmuchwilltheypay?
A.$30. B.$40. C.$50. D.$60.
B
"Yourhomeworkistocollectsoundsandtakethemdown,"Mrs.Olsonsaidbeforeclasswasover.Shehandedoutsheetsofpapershapedlikegiantears.
Onhiswayhome,Colinglaredouttheschool-buswindow.Notfair,hethought.Howcouldhecollectenoughsoundsonhisfamily'sfarm?
Ifonlyhelivedinthetown.
Hegotoffthebuswhenitstoppedathismailbox.Buthewasn'tinthemoodtowaveasitdroveaway.
"I’mhome！
”Colincalledwhenhepushedopenthegate.Hethrewhisschoolbagdownonakitchenchair.
"Howwasschool?
"Hismotherasked,walkinginwithhisbabybrotheronhershoulder.
"I’vegothomework,"Colincomplained.
"Eatsomethingbeforedoingyourchores."Hismothergavehimtheanimalbiscuits.Colinatetwotigers,threelions,andaseal,thendranksomemilk.
Astrid,Colin'sdog,woofedasColinwalkedtowardthebarn（谷仓）．Heryoungdogswereyipping.Colinplaceddogfoodintotheirpan.Inthechickenhouse,Colinhurriedtwohensfromtheirnests．Heputtheirwarmeggsintohisjacket.Theblackcownappedinthesun.Colinwokeherwhenhepouredcornintoherpan."Moo,thankyou！
”sheseemedtosay.
Colinputtheeggsinthekitchen,thenclimbedtohistreehouseasusual.HecouldseeDad'sbeehives（蜂箱）bythefield.Sixhivesusuallymeantplentyofhummingnoise.Buttodayhecouldn'thearitoverthechatteringsoundofthesparrows，Howcouldapersonthink?
"QUIET！
”Colinshouted.
Suddenly,hesatupstraight.Cowsmooedandyoungdogsyipped.Chickenscrackledintheiryard.WhenAstridbeganwoofingbelow,Colinsmiledbroadly."Ihearyou！
”hecalled.Hehurrieddownfromthetree.
24．WhydidColinwishhelivedinthetown?
A.Becauselivingonthefarmwasboring.
B.Becausepeopleweretreatedfairlythere.
C.Becausethetownwasnearhisschool.
D.Becausecollectingsoundswouldbeeasier.
25．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph7referto?
A.Doinghishomework.B.Helpingwithfarmwork.
C.Playingwithanimals.D.Babysittinghisbrother.
26.Howmanyanimalsoundsarementionedinthetext?
A.4.B．5．C.6.D.7.
27.WhatwillColinmostprobablydonext?
A.WalkAstrid.B.Gatherhoney.
C.Drawagiantear.D.Recordthesounds.
C
Forthousandsofyears,peoplethoughtofglassassomethingbeautifultolookat.Onlyrecentlyhavetheycometothinkofitassomethingtolookthrough.Storesdisplaytheirgoodsinlargeglasswindows.Glassbottlesandjarsthatholdfoodanddrinkallowustoseethecontents.Glassisusedtomakeeyeglasses,microscopes,telescopes,andmanyotherextremelyusefulandnecessaryobjects.
UntiltheSecondWorldWar,mostoftheglassusedforoptical（光学的）instrumentswasimportedfromEurope.However,duringthewarAmericanscouldnotgetEuropeanglass,andtheywereforcedtomaketheirown.Therefore,newkindsofglassesweredevelopedthathadbeenpreviouslyunknown.Theseneweffectswereachievedbymixingotherchemicalelementswiththesand.Someofthesenewglassesareverystrongandcanresistmanykindsofshocks.LegendhasitthataveryhardglasswasinventedbyaRomanwhoshowedhisdiscoverytotheEmperor.WhentheEmperorsawtheglasshefearedthatitwouldbecomemorevaluablethangoldandsliver,makinghistreasureworthless.Therefore,hehadtheglassmakerkilled,andthesecretwasnotdiscoveredagainforhundredsofyears.
Inthepresentcentury,safetyglasswasinventedforuseinmoderncarsandplanes.Safetyglassismadebyplacingalayerofplasticbetweentwolayersofplateglass.Whentheoutsidelayerofglassisbroken,thepiecesdonotscatter（散开）andinjurepeople.Someglassofthetypeisstrongenoughtoresistbullets（子弹）.
Althoughnowadaysplasticshavereplacedglassunderconditionswhereglassmightbeeasilybroken,therearenewusesbeingdeveloped,forthegreatestadvantageofglassisthatitscomponent（组成的）partsareinexpensiveandcanbefoundallovertheworld.
28.Astimegoesby,glass_________.
A.isregardedastransparent（透明的）
B.isusedtomakethingslookpleasant
C.isseenasmorethandecoration
D.iswidelyusedtoreplacesteelinmakingcontainers
29.WhydidAmericansmaketheirownglassduringtheSecondWorldWar?
A.Thewarblockedthewayofglassimport.
B.TheglassmadeinEuropewasoutofdate.
C.TheyrefusedtousetheEuropeanglass.
D.Theywereabletomakeanewkindofglass.
30.Whydoestheauthortellusthelegend?
A.ToprovetheRomanwasthefirstinventorofhardglass.
B.Tosupportth
升级会员 