本溪市中考英语 英语阅读理解含答案.docx
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本溪市中考英语英语阅读理解含答案
本溪市中考英语英语阅读理解（含答案）
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解
Atsomepointinlife,manypeopledevelopamental（精神）problem.
Whilemostpeoplegetoverit,forothersitdoesn'tgoawayeasily.
TheWHOsaysthatabout20percentofteenagersworldwidesufferfrommentalillness.It'sthoughtthatthenumberofteenagerswithmentalillnessaroundtheworldwillincreasebyhalfby2020.Itwillbecomeoneofthemaincausesofillness,andevendeath.
InChina,thepictureisn'tbright,either.Aboutonetenthofteenagersundertheageof17haveamentalhealthchallenge.
Theworldischangingfast.Studyandrelationshipshavealwayscausedstress,buttodaythestressismuchhigherthanbefore,theWHOsaid.
AresearchcentreinOxfordUniversitysaysthatyoungpeopletodayhavebigstressesatschool.Forexample,theyexperiencebullying（欺凌）.Ina2017report,thecentrenotedthattheInternetwasaspecialsource（渠道）ofstress.Online,youngpeopleoftensee"messagesaboutperfection"andthiscausestheyoung"greatuncertaintyabouttheirfutures",saysthecentre.
Also,accordingtoChinaDaily,Chinesepeopledon'taskforhelpwiththeirmentalproblems.Theyfearthatotherswillthinklessofthemiftheysaythattheyareinmentaltrouble.ElainePeng,aUSmentalhealtheducator,makesasimilarpoint.AndintheUK,overthreequartersofyoungpeoplebelievetheirmentalproblemshaveasocialstigma.Itisreportedin2017thataquarterofyoungUKpeoplewouldn'taskforhelpiftheydevelopedamentalproblem.
Youngpeoplewhodon'taskforhelpfortheirconditionmaybecreatingproblemsforthemselvesinthefuture.ElainePengwarnedthat,"Ifwehideourmentalhealth,itmayremainaproblemforever."
"Mymessageforyoungpeopleis,ifyoufeelsomethingiswrongwithinyou—askforhelp,"hetoldChinaDaily.
（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofstressaccordingtothepassage?
A. Heavyschoolwork
B. Beingbulliedatschool.
C. SomeinformationfromtheInternet.
D. Certaintyaboutthefuture.
（2）Whydon'tChinesepeopleaskforhelpwiththeirmentalproblems?
A. Theydon'tthinkthemserious.
B. Theycangetoverthemintime.
C. Theycankeeptheirmentalhealthsecret.
D. Theyareafraidofbeinglookeddownupon.
（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stigma"mostprobablymeaninChinese?
A. 羞耻 B. 印象 C. 援助 D. 危害
（4）ElainePengadvisedtheteenagerswithmentalillnessto______.
A. thinklessofthemselves B. avoidbeingbullied
C. askforhelpassoonaspossible D. stayawayfromtheInternet.
（5）Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.
A. askresearchcentersforhelp
B. tellaboutteenagers'stresses
C. callpublicattentiononteenagerswithmentalillness
D. showsomedifferentopinionsfromdifferentcountries
【答案】
（1）D
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：
本文讲述世界上许多人有精神疾病，到2020年世界上有一半的青少年患精神方面的疾病。
精神疾病将成为主要的疾病甚至导致死亡，研究表明引起精神异常的原因是压力过大而没有及时找医生疏导导致的。
（1）细节题。
根据youngpeopletodayhavebigstressesatschool.theyexperiencebullying（欺凌）.theInternetwasaspecialsource（渠道）ofstress.可知，研究表明压力的原因来自于过重的学业，学校的欺凌，已经互联网上一些不良信息导致的，D描述与原文不一致，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据Theyfearthatotherswillthinklessofthemiftheysaythattheyareinmentaltrouble.可知，他们害怕其他人瞧不起他们，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。
根据AndintheUK,overthreequartersofyoungpeoplebelievetheirmentalproblemshaveasocialstigma.可知，在英国，超过4分之三的年轻人认为他们的精神疾病是社会的耻辱，推出stigma的意思是“羞耻”，故选A。
（4）推断题。
根据Ifwehideourmentalhealth,itmayremainaproblemforever.可知，如果躲避我们的精神健康，它可能拥有是一个问题，推出ElainePeng建议患有精神疾病的青少年应尽快就医，故选C。
（5）推断题。
通过分析可知，作者讲述世界上越来越多的青少年患有精神疾病目的是唤起全社会对患有精神异常的青少年关注，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。
2．阅读理解
DearAugust,
Welcometotheworld!
YourmomandIaresoexcitedtoseewhoyouwillbecome.
Whenyoursisterwasborn,wewrotealetterabouttheworldwehopedsheandnowyouwillgrowupinaworldwithbettereducation,____________,strongercommunities,andgreaterequality（平等）.Wewrotethatwithalltheprogressinscienceandtechnology, yourgeneration（一代人）shouldlivemuchbetterlivesthanours,andwehavearesponsibility（责任）todoourparttomakethathappen.
Butratherthanwriteaboutgrowingup,wewanttotalkaboutchildhood.Theworldcanbeaseriousplace.That'swhyit'simportanttomaketimetogooutsideandplay.
Youwillbebusywhenyou'reolder,soIhopeyoutaketimetosmellalltheflowersandputalltheleavesyouwantinyourbucketnow.IhopeyoureadyourfavoriteDr.SeussbookssomanytimesyoustartedinventingyourownstoriesabouttheViperOfVIPP.Ihopeyouridethecarousel（旋转木马）withMaxuntilyouhavetamed（驯服）everycolorhorse.Ihopeyourunasmanylaps（圈）aroundourlivingroomandyardasyouwant.AndthenIhopeyoutakealotofnaps.Ihopeyou'reagreatsleeper.AndIhopeeveninyourdreamsyoufeelhowmuchweloveyou.Childhoodismagical.Youonlygettobeachildonce,sodon'tspenditworryingtoomuchaboutfuture.Youhavegotusforthat,andwe'lldoeverythingwepossiblycantomakesuretheworldisabetterplaceforyouandallchildreninyourgeneration.August,weloveyousomuchandwe'resoexcitedtogoonthisadventurewithyou.Wewishyoualifeofjoy,loveandthesamehopeyougiveus.
Love,
MomandDad
（1）Whowrotetheletter?
A. Mother
B. Father
C. Sister
D. Brother
（2）Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor"_______"inthesecondparagraph?
A. fewerdiseases.
B. morewealth
C. moreflowers
D. bighouse
（3）Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthelastparagraph？
A. Getclosertonature
B. Read,runandplayfreely
C. Feellovedeveninherdream
D. Growupinaworldwithmorewealth
（4）Thewriterwrotetheletterwiththemainpurposeofshowinghis_________.
A. excitementaboutthecomingofAugust
B. lovetohistwodaughters
C. hishopeforahappychildhoodofAugust
D. expectationtowardsAugust
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
这是一封父母写给刚出生不久的女儿的----八月的一封信。
信里大致表达了让女儿尽情美好的童年，体现了浓浓的父爱。
（1）细节题，根据Welcometotheworld!
YourmomandIaresoexcitedtoseewhoyouwillbecome.可知是父亲执笔给女儿的信，故选B。
（2）推理判断题，根据空前bettereducation更好的教育，及空后的内容strongercommunities,andgreaterequality更强大的社区，更平等的社会，可推断出此空应该是更少的疾病，故选A。
（3）细节题，根据最后一段soIhopeyoutaketimetosmellalltheflowersandputalltheleavesyouwantinyourbucketnow.IhopeyoureadyourfavoriteDr.Seussbooks，Ihopeyouridethecarousel（旋转木马）withMaxuntilyouhavetamed（驯服）everycolorhorse.Ihopeyourunasmanylaps（圈）aroundourlivingroomandyardasyouwant.Ihopeeveninyourdreamsyoufeelhowmuchweloveyou.可知没有提到D项，故选D。
（4）写作意图题，通读整篇文章可知，作者给女儿的信，希望女儿能享受美好的童年生活。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和写作意图题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；写作意图题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出作者的写作意图。
3．阅读理解
Ididsomethingwrongtoday.
Whileatthebeachthisafternoon.ImetaboycalledBobWetalkedalot.Hesaidthatitwasfunplayingonthecliffs（悬崖）.ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplace（MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere）.Hecalledmeacoward.IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhim.
Wewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplore（探索）thearea,soBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowedhim.Unluckily,somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackup.Weshoutedandshoutedforhelp,butforalongtimenohelpcame.Iwasreallyscared.Iwantedtocry.Then,weheardsomesounds.Someonehadheardus.Awomantied（系）aropearoundherselfwhileamanattheclifftopheldtherope.Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.
Myparentswererelieved（宽慰的）thatIwasunhurt,buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain.
（1）WheredidthewritermeetBob?
A. Atschool
B. Inthepark
C. Atthebeach
D. Onthecliffs
（2）InParagraph2.“acoward”means______.
A. apersonwhoisnotbrave
B. apersonwhoisnotclever
C. apersonwhoisnotstrong
D. apersonwhoisnotpolite
（3）Whathadthewritersparentsalwayswarnedhimabout?
A. Thewindwasverystrong.
B. Thebeachwastoofaraway.
C. Thecliffswerenotasafeplace.
D. Bobwasdifficulttogetonwith.
（4）Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.
a.Somerockscamedown
b.ThewriterfollowedBob
c.Thewriterwantedtocry
d.Amanandawomansavedthem
e.ThewriterandBobheardsomesounds
A. a-b-c-d-e
B. b-a-c-e-d
C. a-c-b-e-d
D. b-c-a-e-d
（5）Howdidthewriterfeelaboutwhathehaddone?
A. Surprised
B. Excited
C. Glad
D. Sorry
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文主要是叙述了作者的一次冒险经历，并为此而感到难过。
并表示再也不做那样冒险的事情了。
（1）细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句Whileatthebeachthisafternoon.ImetaboycalledBob可知作者在沙滩上遇见Bob，故选C。
（2）推断题。
根据下句IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhim我想向他证明我也
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