学年重大版英语必修一配套文档Unit 6 Period One 含答案.docx

学年重大版英语必修一配套文档Unit 6 Period One 含答案.docx

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学年重大版英语必修一配套文档Unit6PeriodOne含答案

Helpingothersandvoluntaryworkinvolveshelpingtheweak，voluntaryserviceandsharing.

Modernvoluntaryservicebeganwithreligiouscharityserviceinthewesterncountriesintheearly19thcentury.Voluntaryactivitiesintheworldhaveahistoryofmorethan100years.TheearliestChinesevolunteerswerefromtheUnitedNationsVolunteers.ThefirstvolunteersoftheUnitedNationscametotheremoteareasinChina，wheretheyworkedonenvironment，health，computerandlanguageservices.Intheearly1990s，theChinaYouthVolunteersAssociationwasfounded.Inrecentyears，thevolunteersplayanimportantroleinvariouswalksoflife.

Volunteeringgivesindividualsthechancetoexploreavenuesthatwouldnotusuallybeopentothem.Thisexperienceenablesanexchangeofculturalandsocialcontactbetweenvolunteersandtheirhostnationals.Itenablespeopletolearnnewskillsandlanguages，todevelopandgainpracticalexperienceinthefieldin，sometimesdemandingconditions，andtodevelopleadershipandteamworkskills.Inaddition，personaldevelopmentwhichisdifficulttoevaluate，isoneofthegreatestbenefitstoworkingandtravellingamongpeoplefromdifferentcultures.

根据上文完成下列各题

1．TheearliestChinesevolunteerswerefrom.

A．thewesterncountries

B．theUnitedNationsVolunteers

C．theChinaYouthVolunteersAssociation

D．wedon’tknow

答案　B

2．WhenwastheChinaYouthVolunteersAssociationfounded?

A．Intheearly19thcentury.

B．Morethan100yearsago.

C．Intheearly1990s.

D．Inrecentyears.

答案　C

3．Listthreeaspectsofvolunteering’sinfluenceonpeople.

（1）Anexchangeofculturalandsocialcontact；

（2）Tolearnnewskillsandlanguages；（3）Todevelopandgainpracticalexperience；（4）Todevelopleadershipandteamworkskills.（任意三项即可）

PeriodOne　GettingReady&Reading

Ⅰ.重点单词

1．mankindn．人；人类

2．sufferingn．痛苦；苦恼；灾害

3．rankvt.认为；排，列

4．gratefuladj.感恩的；感谢的

5．spreadvi.&vt.传播；散布；流传

6．satisfyvt.使满足；使满意

satisfiedadj.满意的

7．unwantedadj.不需要的；无用的；多余的

8．unlovedadj.不受喜爱的

9．terrifiedadj.恐惧的；很害怕的

terrifyvt.使恐惧；吓唬；威胁

10．hurtn．心灵创伤；委屈；v.伤害

11．unbearableadj.难受的；不能忍受的；不能容忍的

bearableadj.忍耐的；忍得住的

bearvt.忍受；经得起

12．naturallyadv.自然地；不做作地；容易地；当然；不用说

naturaladj.自然的；天然的

naturen．自然

Ⅱ.重点短语

1．pickup营救，搭救；拾起；（车、船等）在半路上搭（人）

2．takecareofsb./sth.照顾；照料

3．cannothelpbutdosth.不得不做某事

4．drawattentiontosth.引起对……的关注/注意

5．shutsb./sth.out把某人排除在外；关（在外面）

6．throwsb./sth.out扔（出去）；抛弃

Ⅲ.好句积累

1．SoIdidforherallthatmylovecoulddo.

所以我尽我爱心所能为她做了一切事情。

2．Icouldnothelpbutexaminemyconsciencebeforeher，andIaskedwhatIwouldsayifIwereinherplace.

在她面前我禁不住检验自己的良知，我问自己如果我处在和她一样的境况中我会说些什么。

3．Andshediedwithasmileonherface.

她是带着微笑去世的。

4．...Ithinkthatmoreandmorelovewillspread.

……我想越来越多的爱会传播开来。

Ⅰ.课文阅读理解

1．Whywasthewomaninamostterriblecondition?

A．Shewasbitten.

B．Shewasabandonedbyherfamily.

C．Shemetwithawar.

D．Wedon’tknowthereason.

答案　D

2．Whydidthewomandieatlast?

A．Becauseherconditionwasveryterrible.

B．BecauseMotherTeresacouldn’tsaveher.

C．Becauseshewasdesperate.

D．Becausethelevelofthemedicinethenwaslow.

答案　A

3．MotherTeresasaidthatifshewasintheplaceofthewoman，shewould.WhichoneisWRONG?

A．drawalittleattentiontoherself

B．sayshewasthirsty

C．sayshewasinpain

D．sayshewascold

答案　B

4．Ifwecreateahomeforthepoor，.WhichoneisNOTtrue?

A．moreandmorelovewillspread

B．wewillbringpeacetothepoor

C．wecansolveallproblemsaboutthepoor

D．thepoorwillbesatisfied

答案　C

5．MotherTeresabelievesthatlovebeginsat.

A．otherpeopleB．thesociety

C．oneselfD．home

答案　D

Ⅱ.课文语法填空

Poorpeopleareverywonderfulpeopleand1.theycanteachussomanybeautifulthings.OneeveningwepickedupfourpeopleandItookcare2.ofthewomanwhowasin3.amostterriblecondition.Beforeshe4.died（die），shetookhold5.ofmyhandandexpressedthankstome.Icouldnothelpbut6.examine（examine）myconsciencebeforeher.Ithinkthat7.ifIwasinherplace，myanswerwouldbeverysimple.Iwouldhavetriedtodrawalittleattention8.tomyself.SowiththisPrizeofPeace，Iamgoingtomakeahomeformanypeople9.whohavenohome.Ifso，Ithinkmoreandmorelovewillspread，andwewillbeablethroughthisunderstandinglovetobring10.peace（peaceful）tothepoor.Soletusalwaysmeeteachotherwithasmile，forasmileisthebeginningoflove.

1．Sheisconcernedwithimprovinglivesofmankindandreducingsuffering.

她关心提高人类的生活水平和减少痛苦。

[归纳拓展]

sufferingn．痛苦；苦恼；灾害；让人痛苦的事

sufferv．遭受；忍受；得……病

sufferpain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/punishment/

hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/损失/贫穷/饥饿/惩罚/艰难/损害（在这些短语中suffer为及物动词）

sufferfrom受……折磨；患……病（suffer为不及物动词）

[语境感悟]

（1）Ithascausedterriblesufferingtoanimals.

那给动物们带来了可怕的灾难。

（2）Ourearthissufferingseveredamage.

我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。

（3）Irealizedhewassufferingfromshock.

我意识到他休克了。

注意　suffer和sufferfrom一般不用于被动语态。

[即时跟踪]

用suffer的适当形式填空

（1）Manyofhisnovelshaveportrayedthesufferingsofhisrace.

（2）Aftertheflooding，peopleweresufferinginthatarea，whourgentlyneededcleanwater，medicineandsheltertosurvive.

（3）Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandbeingreducedtoruins，thecitytookonanewlook.

2．...Ihavesatisfiedhim...

……我使他满意……

[归纳拓展]

satisfyvt.使满意；使满足；使相信

satisfyone’sneeds/curiosity/desire满足某人的需要/好奇心/愿望

satisfactionn．满意；满足

toone’ssatisfaction令某人满意的是

satisfactoryadj.令人满意的

satisfyingadj.令人满意的

satisfiedadj.满意的；确信的，信服的

besatisfiedwith对……满意

[语境感悟]

（1）Areyousatisfiedthatheistellingthetruth?

你能否确信他是在讲实话？

（2）Tomygreatsatisfaction，Iwasprovedrightatlast.

让我非常满意的是，最后证明我是对的。

（3）Hewassatisfiedtowinthematch.

他对赢得比赛感到满意。

[即时跟踪]

（1）用satisfy的适当形式填空

①Noneofthisisparticularlysatisfying.

②Wearenotsatisfiedwiththeseresults.

③Bothsidesexpressedtheirsatisfactionwiththeprogresssofar.

④Wejustcan’tfindenoughgoodsecondhandcarstosatisfyourdemand.

⑤FromhissatisfiedvoiceonthephoneIknoweverythingisgoingunderway.

（2）完成句子

①Shereadwhatshehadwrittenwithsatisfaction（满意地）．

②Tomysatisfaction（令我满意的是），theworkhasalreadybeenfinished.

3．...Ithinkthatkindofpovertyissofullofhurtandsounbearable...

……我想这样的贫困让人心痛，甚至令人无法忍受……

[归纳拓展]

unbearableadj.难受的；不能容忍的

bearableadj.忍耐的，忍得住的

bearvt.忍受；经得起

beardoing/todo忍受做……

bearthat...忍受，忍耐……

bear...inmind/bearinmindthat...牢记……

bearresponsibility/theblame承担责任/承受责备

[语境感悟]

（1）Idoubtiftheicewillbearyourweight.

我怀疑这块冰能否承受得了你的体重。

（2）Ican’tbearhavingcatsinthehouse.

我受不了家里有猫。

（3）Hecouldnotbearthathisfriendsshouldlaughathim.

他受不了朋友们竟也嘲笑他。

[即时跟踪]

（1）句型转换

Ican’tbearbeinglaughedat.

Ican’tbeartobelaughedat.

（2）单句改错

—WhydidBobcry?

—Hecouldn’tbearmadefunoflikethatbeforethewholeclass.bear后加being

1．Oneeveningwewentoutandpickedupfourpeoplefromthestreet.

一天晚上我们出去从大街上接回四个人。

[归纳拓展]

pickup营救；取物；（车、船等）在半路上搭（人）；拿起；捡起；收听；改善；好转；（偶然）学会；重新开始

pickoneselfup（跌倒后）站起来

pickout选出；辨别出

[语境感悟]

（1）Hepickedhiscapupfromthefloorandstuckitbackonhishead.

他从地板上拾起帽子，重新戴在头上。

（2）WedrovetotheairportthenextmorningtopickupSusan.

我们第二天早晨开车去机场接苏姗。

[即时跟踪]

写出下列句子中pickup的汉语意思

（1）Ridleypickedupapencilandfiddledwithit.拿起

（2）Anthonypickedhimselfupandsetoffalongthetrack.站起来

（3）Shewentovertoherparents’housetopickupsomecleanclothes.取走

（4）WheredidyoupickupyourEnglish?

学会

（5）WecanpickupItaliantelevision.接收

（6）Chineseofficialshopethattradewillpickupwhenthetwocountriesswitchtohardcurrency.好转

2．Iwouldhavetriedtodrawalittleattentiontomyself...

我可能会设法引起对自己的关注……

[归纳拓展]

drawalittleattentionto引起一些对……的关注/注意

payattentionto注意

turnone’sattentionto把注意力转向……

fix/focusone’sattentionon/upon注意力集中于……

[语境感悟]

（1）Ifeelcalledontodrawyourattentiontocertainfacts.

我感到有责任要求你们注意某些事实。

（2）Youshouldpayattentiontotheteacher.

你应该注意听老师讲课。

（3）I’vegottotrytofocusmyattentiononwork.

我必须努力把注意力集中在工作上。

[即时跟踪]

（1）把下面的句子改为被动语态

Youshouldpayparticularattentiontothewarningsprintedonthelabel.

→Particularattentionshouldbepaidtothewarningsprintedonthelabel.（attention作主语）

→Thewarningsprintedonthelabelshouldbepaidparticularattentionto.（warnings作主语）

（2）单句改错

Attentionshouldbepaidourstudy，andonlyinthiswaycanwemakemoreprogress.paid后加to

Andshediedwithasmileonherface.

她是带着微笑去世的。

[归纳拓展]

with复合结构在句中可作定语，也可作状语，表伴随、方式、条件或原因等，可位于句首或句尾。

结构如下：

（1）with＋宾语＋doing（doing表主动或正在进行的动作）

（2）with＋宾语＋done（done表被动或已完成的动作）

（3）with＋宾语＋todo（todo表示将来的动作）

（4）with＋宾语＋形容词

（5）with＋宾语＋副词

（6）with＋宾语＋介词短语

[语境感悟]

（1）Michellehadfallenasleepwithherheadagainsthisshoulder.

米歇尔睡着了，头靠在他的肩上。

（2）Shewalkedbacktothebusstop，withhimfollowingher.

她走回公交车站，他跟在她身后。

（3）Helikestosleepwiththewindowopen.

他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。

[即时跟踪]

句型转换

（1）Astimegoesby，mymemoryseemstogetworse.

Withtimegoingby，mymemoryseemstogetworse.

（2）Asthewealthofthecountryincreases，moreandmorewastewillbeproduced.

Withthewealthofthecountryincreasing，moreandmorewastewillbeproduced.

Ⅰ.语境填词

A）根据首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词

1．Weallexpressedoursatisfactionwithhisperformance.

2．Hewasterrifiedofheights.

3．Herhairisnaturallycurly.

4．Shewasgrateful（感谢）tohimforbeingsogoodtoher.

5．Violentcrimespread（传播）intothesuburbs.

B）填写空白处所需的内容（1个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式

6．Iagreetohissuggestiononconditionthathedropsallcharges.

7．Theperformancelastweekwasfarfromsatisfactory（satisfy）．

8．Withalotofdifficultproblemstosettle（settle），thenewlyelectedPrimeMinisterwillhaveahardtime.

9．—Wouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyluggage?

—Sorry，Icannothelpcarr