仁爱版八年级下册U5U8知识点归纳.docx

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仁爱版八年级下册U5U8知识点归纳.docx

仁爱版八年级下册U5U8知识点归纳

U5FeelingExcited

Topic1

1、重点词组

1.invitesbtodosth 邀请某人做某事

2.saythankstosb   向某人道谢

3.aticketto   …的票,入场券

4.cheerup    使振奋起来

 5.pay…for… 付钱

 eintobeing 产生,诞生

 7.endwith… 以…结尾

8.seemtodosth看起来…,似乎

9.preparesthforsb.为....某人准备某物

10.befullof装满

11.makepeacewithsb.与某人和平相处

2、重点句型和语言点

1.Youlookexcited.你看起来很兴奋。

2.Wecanspendtheeveningatmyhouse.我们可以在我家度过晚上。

 

Spendsth(in)doingsth,Spendsthonsth.

3.Hecan'tgetatickettoTheSoundofMusic. 他得不到一张《音乐之声》的票。

4.ThesoundofMusicisoneofthemostpopularAmericanmovies.

《音乐之声》是美国最流行的影片之一。

 

5.BeijingOperaisournationaloperawitharound200yearshistory. 

3、重点语法

系表结构(系动词+表语(形容词))

系动词分类:

①be(am/is/are/was/were)

②感官v.(feel,look,sound,taste品尝,smell闻、嗅)

③四变化(turn/become/go/get)

④keep(保持),seem(似乎,好像)

例句:

①Kangkanglookshappy.

②Ifeeldisappointed.

③Thefatherbecameangry.

4、实战演练

1单选

(  )1.Chinaisagreatcountryahistoryof5000years.

A.forB.haveC.withD.has

(  )2.LittleTomusedto_____lateforschool,butnowheoftengetstoschoolearly.

            A.is   B.was     C.are  D.be

(  )3.WhendidtheParty?

—In1921.

A.comeoutB.comeonC.comeintobeingD.cameintobeing

(  )4.Thefoodinthatrestaurant_____delicious,butittastesbad.

A.looks  B.feels C.becomes D.gets

(  )5.IpasstheexamwiththehelpofJudy,soImust_______her

    A.saythankto       B.saythankstoC.tellthankto        D.saythankfulto

2词汇

根据汉语意思完成句子

1.然而,现在更多的年轻人正变得对它感兴趣。

However, more yong people ________________________________ it nowadays. 

2.然后他们找到了一个互相讲和的方法。

Then they find a way ________________________________ each other. 

3.她去冯·特拉普家照顾那七个孩子。

ShewenttotheVonTrappfamilytosevenchildren.

4.我的父母想邀请你的父母一起去看电影。

My motherand father want to________

   your parents _______________ to the movies.

 

Topic2

1、重点词组

1.getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事

2.dobadlyin在...方面差

3.bestrictwith对...严厉

4.beworriedabout担心...

5.eventhough即使

6.tellsb.jokes告诉某人笑话

7.refusetodosth拒绝去做某事 

8.howtodealwithsth怎样去处理...

9.befullof装满

10.becauseof… 因为

11.takeiteasy别紧张,别着急

12.allthetime总是,一直

2、重点句型

1.Theywerealwaysverystictwiththeirchildren.

bestrictwithsb 对某人要求严格  

2. Doctorsfailedtosavethegirl'slife.

failtodosth 失败,未能(做到)

3.Iamusedtogettingupearly./Hecan'tgetusedtotheweatherhere.

be/getusedto(doing)sth 习惯于(做)某事  

4.Howcouldherefusetodothework.

5.Thegirlis afraidofspeakinginpublic.

beafraidofdoingsth 害怕做某事   

3、重点语法

形容词、副词的同级比较

形容词的同级比较句式结构:

1、表示A、B两者在某方面程度相同时(即肯定句),

A+be+as+形容词(副词)原级+as+B(比较对象),意为“A和B一样”。

Eg.Thisfilmisasinterestingasthatone.Sheisasactiveasherfriend.

Theseapplesareasgoodasthoseones.LucyrunsasfastasLily.

2、表示某人或某物在某方面不如另一人或物时(即否定句),

 A+benot+as/so+形容词(副词)原级+as+B(比较对象),意为“A不如B……”。

Eg.Tomisnotas/sobraveasJohn.Busesdon’trunas/sofastascars.

四、实战演练

单选

1.—WhydoesJanefeelsoupset?

—Shefailedtheexamandshehasnofriends__.

 A.talking B.talkingwith C.totalk D.totalkwith

2.Everyonegetsthesefeelings____yourage.

AatBinConD.about

3.-----IdidbadlyagaininEnglishexam.Englishistoohard!

-----_________Icanhelpyou.

A.Gladtohearthat.B.Goodluck.

C.Don’tworry.D.Soundsgreat.

4.Tomisusedtoearlyinthemorning.Heoftendoesmorningexercises.

A.getupB.getsupC.gettingupD.gotup

5.TheweatherinBeijingisnot__good___thatinHainan.

 A.as;than B.so;asC.than;asD.as;so

词汇

1.Sometimeswedon’tknowhow(处理)ourproblemsbyourselves.

2.Tooursurprise,Jim(拒绝)thejob.

3.Thegirlissoshythatshedoesn’ttalkto(任何人).

4.Ialwayscan’t(理解)whathesays.

5.He(不再)feltsadandbecamehappyagain.

Topic3

1、重点词组

1.becrowdedwith挤满

2.haveatest有测验

3.giveaspeech做演讲

4.beconfidentabout对...有信心

5.beinabadmood心情不好

6.putonashortplay上演一场短剧

7.havetroubledoingsth做...有困难

8.keepsilent保持安静

9.getbackto回到..上 

10.asenseof...的感觉

11.thinkover仔细考虑

2、重点句型

1、Isthereanythingwrong?

出了什么问题?

2、Itisveryimportantforustobeinagoodmood.保持好心情对我们来说是很重要的。

3、IamhappythatMariagaveagoodspeech.我很高兴玛利亚能发表演讲。

4、Remembertoeathealthyfoodandhaveagoodsleep.记得吃健康的事物以及有个好的的休息。

3、重点语法

简单句的六大基本句型

1.S+V+P(主语+系动词+表语)

Youlookexcited.

2.S+V(主语+谓语)

Theyarrived.

3.S+V+O(主语+谓语+宾语)

Imissyou.

4.S+V+IO+DO(主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语)

Shetellsmejokes.

5.S+V+O+OC(主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语)

Wekeeptheclassroomclean.

6.Therebe句型

Thereisarivernearmyhome.

四、实战演练

1单选

()1.Ourheadmastertoldushowto____agoodmood,sowecanstudyinhighspirits.

A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.keeps

()2.Itmakesmeso____toseechildrenbeingtreated____.

A.angrily;badlyB.angry;badC.angrily;badD.angry;badly

()3.Isawasnakelyingacrosstheroad____.

A.onthewaytohomeB.onthewayhome

C.inthewaytohomeD.inthewayhome

()4.—Shallwe____ashortplayforAnn’sbirthdayparty?

—Soundsgreat.

A.putupB.putdownC.putonD.putoff

2词汇

用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1.MotherletsMichael______(notwatch)TValldaybecausethefinalexamiscoming.

2.Idon’twanttomakeawrong______(decide)soIhavetothinkitover.

3.It’sverydifficultforherbrother______(learn)Englishwell.

4.Wehope______(see)himbehappyagain.

5.Isawsomeboys______(play)basketballwhenIpassedthegym.

 

U6EnjoyingCycling

Topic1

1、重点词组

1.goonathree-dayvisitto去某地三天的旅游

2.makethedecision做决定

3.findout找出

4.decideonthebestwaytotravel决定最好的方法去旅行

5.takephotos去拍照

6.bookthetrainticketsto订火车票去...

7.payfor为...付款

8.thebesttimetodo最好去做某事的时间

9.advisesbtodo建议某人去做某事

10.lookforwardtodoing盼望着去做某事

11.hearfrom收到...的来信 

二、重点句型

1.Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.

2.Hedecided\planedtostayandlookafterhismother.

3.Wewillgoonatwo-dayvisittoMountTai.

4.ItisverycommontoraisemoneyinCanadianandAmericanschools.

5.Wearelookingforwardtoyourvisit.

三、重点语法

动词不定式

基本构成形式是“to+动词原形”,有时可以不带to,否定形式为nottodo。

动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,在句中不能单独做谓语

用法:

在句中可以做主语,宾语,表语,状语,和宾语补足语

1做主语:

Tolearnanartisverydifficult.=Itisverydifficulttolearnanart.学习一门艺术很难。

②做宾语:

一般跟在谓语动词后面。

begin,try,need,plan,forget,decide,agree,like等后面常接动词不定式做宾语。

3做表语:

Yourtaskistofindoutthecostbybus

4做定语:

Thebestwaytogetthereisbybus.

5做状语:

多表目的,结果,原因

eg:

Theyorganizedashowtoraisemoney.(目的状语)

I’mverypleasedtohearthegoodnews.(原因状语)

Hereturnedhometofindhiswifewaitingforhim.(结果状语)

动词不定式可与疑问词how,what,which,where,when等连用

eg:

Idon’tknowwhattodo.

四、实战演练

单选

()1.—Whataboutgoingshoppingtogether?

—Sorry,Ihavealotofhomework____.

A.doB.todoC.doingD.did

()2.Mikeislookingforwardto_______toChina.HewantstovisitBeijing.

A.comingB.comeC.comesD.came

()3.Didyou_____yourfather?

No,Ididn’t.ButhephonedmeyesterdayfromtheUS.A.hearB.hearofC.hearaboutD.hearfrom

()4.—I’llgoonavisittoMountHuang.

—____

A.Thankyou.B.Haveagoodtrip!

C.Nevermind.D.Mypleasure.

()5.—Howmuchdidyournewcar____you?

—¥800000.

A.spendB.payC.costD.take

()6.Theywilldecidewhether____themovieTheSoundofMusicatthecinema.

A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.saw

词汇

根据句意及汉语提示填空。

1.Helivesatthe______(顶部)ofthebuilding.

2.I’dliketobooka______(标准)roomwithtwobeds.

3.Theheadmastercalledonthestudentsto______(筹集)moneyforthepoorboy.

4.Ifyouwanttolivemorecomfortably,you’dbetterbuya______(冰箱).

5.Theysharea______(共同的)interestinreading.

 

Topic2

1、重点词组

1.bebusydoing/withsth.忙于做某事

2.beonvocation度假

3.workout算出

4.inthenorth/south/west/eastof在...的北/南/西/东面

5.can’twaittodosth迫不及待去做某事

6.howfar多远

7.lieto位于

8.besurprisedat对...感到惊奇

9.inalldirections向四面八方

10.not…until直到..才

11.assoonas一...就..

12.havefundoingsth玩得开心

13.ask….forhelp向...求助

14.can’thelpdoingsth禁不住做某事

2、重点句型

1.I'mbusypreparingforzhongkaothesedays. 

2.Assoonasthethreeboyssaweachother,theyalljumpuphappily.  

3.whileyouwereenjoyingyoutrip.Iwasbusypreparingformyexams.  

4.Hisheartwasbeatingfast.

三、重点语法

时间状语从句

1.引导词:

When(当……的时候,强调同一时间或一前一后)

Whenshecamein,Istoppedeating.她进来时,我停止吃饭。

(瞬时动词)

while(当……的时候,延续性动词)

Whilemywifewasreadingthenewspaper,IwaswatchingTV.

before(在……之前)MotheralwayspreparessupperbeforeIcomebackfromschool. 

after(在……之后)Afteryouthinkitover,pleaseletmeknowwhatyoudecide.

as(当……的时候)Aswewasgoingout,itbegantosnow.当我们出门时,开始下雪了。

until、till(直到……为止)

Hewaiteduntilallthepeopleleft. 他一直等到所有的人都走了。

Ididn'tgotobeduntilMumcameback. 直到妈妈回家后我才上床睡觉。

assoonas(一……就……)

Webegantworkassoonaswegotthere. 我们一到那儿,就马上开始工作。

2.时态:

主句将来时,从句用一般现在时。

(主将从现)

时态一致——前句与从句同时为过去时。

四、实战演练

单选

()1.Mybrotheris______boywholovestraveling.

A.aeight-years-oldB.aneight-years-old

C.aeight-year-oldD.aneight-year-old

()2.Myfatherdoesn’thavemuchmoney.Idon’thave,____.

A.tooB.alsoC.stillD.either

()3.Thereused______asmallvillage,butnowithasturnedintoabigcity.

A.tohaveB.tobeC.havingD.Being

()4.Whendidyourfathercomebacklastweek?

Hedidn’tcomeback____hefinishedallthework.

A.untilB.whileC.ifD.when

()5.I’msorrythatJohnisout.Pleaseaskhimtocallmeassoonashe_____.

A.returnedB.returnsC.wil

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