全国100所名校单元测试示范卷高三英语 第八套 英语4 Units 12.docx

全国100所名校单元测试示范卷高三英语 第八套 英语4 Units 12.docx

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全国100所名校单元测试示范卷高三英语第八套英语4Units12

全国100所名校单元测试示范卷·高三·英语卷（八）

第八套　英语4　Units1~2

（120分钟　150分）

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分:

听力（共两节,满分30分）

第一节　（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whendidthemangettoclassyesterday?

A.At2:

30pm.B.At2:

00pm.C.At1:

30pm.

2.What􀆳stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandsecretary.B.Husbandandwife.C.Waitressandcustomer.

3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Atthegasstation.C.Inthestreet.

4.Whereisthepostbuilding?

A.

B.

C.

5.Whichseasonisitnowmostprobably?

A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.

第二节　（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Watchingafootballgame.

B.Doingsomecooking.

C.Workingonthecomputer.

7.Whatcanbelearnedfromtheconversation?

A.Themanisthewoman􀆳steacher.

B.Theman􀆳sfriendshaveamathprogram.

C.Thewomanwantstolearnhowtousecomputer.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.Whatisthewomanbusydoingnow?

A.Preparingforexams.

B.Choosinguniversities.

C.Studyingphysics.

9.Whichuniversitydoesthewomanwanttoapplyto?

A.PrincetonUniversity.B.HarvardUniversity.C.LawUniversity.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.Whywasthemansoangryatfirst?

A.Thewomandidn􀆳tkeeptheappointment.

B.Thewomanputofftheappointment.

C.Thewomancametotheappointmenttoolate.

11.Whathappenedtothewoman􀆳sbrother?

A.Hequarreledwithothers.

B.Hehadanaccident.

C.Heforgotabouttheappointment.

12.Whereisthewoman􀆳sbrother?

A.Athome.B.Atthepolicestation.C.Inthehospital.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.Whohasbeenraisedtoahigherposition?

A.Eric.B.Thewoman.C.Theman.

14.Whydoesthewomanwanttogoonwithherworkhere?

A.Becausesheisinpoorhealth.

B.Becauseshehopestogetnoticedbyherboss.

C.BecauseshelikesthecityofWashington.

15.Wheredidthemanreturnfrom?

A.Chicago.B.AfactoryinCalifornia.C.Abroad.

16.WhowillmanagethecompanyinCalifornia?

A.Eric.B.Daniel.C.Thewoman.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Whenwilltheracebeheld?

A.March1st.B.March4th.C.March12th.

18.Whereshouldstudentsenterthenames?

A.Onthefirstflooroftheteachers􀆳building.

B.Onthethirdflooroftheteachers􀆳building.

C.Onthefourthflooroftheteachers􀆳building.

19.Whenwillthestudentsgatherbeforetherace?

A.11:

30am.B.1:

30pm.C.2:

00pm.

20.Whatshouldtherunnersdoatlast?

A.Circletheplaygroundtwice.

B.Runafterthecar.

C.Circletheplaygroundonce.

第二部分:

阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节　（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

A

Coupleofweeksago,afewfriendsandIhadanopportunitytoattendadearfriend􀆳sweddinginNewYork.Aftertheweddingandreception,ratherserendipitously（意外收获地）fourofusgatheredinahotelroomandbegantoexplorethedeepermeaningoflifeanddeath.Whatdoesitmeantolivetruly?

Ifweareallgettingclosertodeath,isallthematerialaccumulationworthit?

Itisnotexactlythetypeofconversationsonehasatawedding.

Whiletheanswersvariedfrompersontoperson,Iwasleftwithmorequestionsthananswersandafeelingofgratefulnesstobesurroundedbyfriendswhowereaskingthe‘right’questions.Astheclockkepttickingpast3am,oneoftheroommatessuggestedwewatchashortfilmtitledLastDaysofZachSobiech.Thepremiseofthefilmisaboutateenager􀆳sjourneythroughthelastdaysofhisterminalillness.ThefilmbroughtupalotofmixedemotionsbutonequotethatstoodoutformewasZach􀆳ssimpleexplanationofhappiness,“whatmakesonehappyisseeingsomeoneelsesmilebecauseyouputitthere.”By4am,therewasthisenergyintheroomthathadtobeshared!

Withafewpackagesofpost-itnotesandsharpies,wehitthehallsofthehotel.Wedecidedtoleaveshortinspirationalwordsonguests􀆳doors,sowhentheyopentheirdoorsfewhourslaterasmilewouldturnup.

Weendeduptaggingallthedoorsuntilweranoutofpost-itnotes.Thedoorofthenewlywedsproperlysaid,“Wherethereislove,thereislife.”

21.About“exploringthedeepermeaningoflifeanddeath”ataweddingtheauthorthinksitis　　　　. 

A.interestingB.instructiveC.improperD.encouraging

22.Whatinthefilmlefttheauthorthedeepestimpression?

A.Zach􀆳scomplexexplanationofhappiness.

B.Zach􀆳ssimpleexplanationofhappiness.

C.Zach􀆳sterminalillness.

D.Zach􀆳smixedemotions.

23.Whatdidtheauthorandhisfriendsdoaftertheysawthefilm?

A.Theymadeasmilecardwithdifferentwordsforallthedoorsofthehotel.

B.Theyhelpedthepeoplewhowereinthehotelwheretheystayed.

C.Theyhelpedtheworkersinthehotelwheretheystayed.

D.Theyknockedatallthedoorsinthehotelwheretheystayed.

24.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthorandhisfriends􀆳action?

A.It􀆳snevertoolatetolearn.

B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.

C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

D.Helpingotherswillbenefityourselfaswell.

B

Everydayforthelasttwoweeks,HuangHuang,thedog,hasrepeatedthesametragic（悲剧的）routine.

Sniffing（嗅）fromseattoseat,thelonelydogsearchesabusthoughhehadmuchtroubleinpickinguphismissingmaster􀆳sscent（气味）.Buthismasternevercomes.Thoughhehasalmostcertainlybeenabandonedbyhismaster,theloyaldoghasreturnedtothesamebusstopeverydayforthepast15days.Everydayhehaswaitedpatientlyinlineforthebustoarrive,gotonwithotherpassengersandthensearchedtheseats.

Driverssayhespendstenhourseverydaysearchinganybusthatpasses.Butfinally,asnightfalls,hegivesupanddisappearsintothedarkness,onlytoreturnthenextdaytostartagain.

HuangHuanghasappearedatthestopconsistentlyforthepast15days.“EverydayIgotothestopfivetimes,andeverydaythatdogwilljumponmybustogiveitaninspection”,aconductorsaid.“AtfirstIthoughtitwaslookingforfood,butIlaterrealizedthatitwaslookingforitsowner.”`

Andhe􀆳snowbecomesomethingofalocalcelebrity（名人）inthecityafteronepersonfilmedhissearchesonamobilephoneandposteditonline.Hisnewfoundfamewillnotbeacomforttothelonelydogashisownerisyettobefound.AbooksellernamedFungsaidhethoughthehadseenHuangHuangstandingwithhisownerinthecarparkaroundamonthago.

“We􀆳reworriedthatitsownermightbelookingforitandmightcomebacktoit,”Fungsaid.Suchaloyaldog...Whowouldbewillingtopartwithit?

Icanonlyhopethatit􀆳llquicklyfinditsownerandwon􀆳thavetowaithereatthebusstopeveryday.

25.Whatisthesametragicroutine?

A.Thedogbecamehomeless.

B.Thedogwasabandonedbyhisowner.

C.Thedogcouldn􀆳trecognizehisowner􀆳sscent.

D.Thedoglookedforhisownerinvaineveryday.

26.Thedogboardsabusto　　　　. 

A.findfoodB.lookforhisowner

C.touraroundthecityD.becomefamous

27.Whatmadethedogalocalcelebrity?

A.Abookdescribingit.B.Praisefrompassengers.

C.Afilmpostedonline.D.Thespecialtrainingthedogreceived.

28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Abooksellerhasseenthedog􀆳sowner.

B.Thedogsearchedthebusesdayandnight.

C.Thefamethedoghadgotbroughthimcomfort.

D.Thedogfailedtofindhisownerinthestory.

C

UniversityofSussex,scientistsworkingwithresearchersinBrazilhaveidentifiedthefirstexampleofa“soldier”bee.

Theystudiedacommontropicalstingless（无螫刺的）beeTetragoniscaangustulainSaoPauloStateinBrazilwhereit􀆳sknownlocallyasJataí.Itnestsintreesandwallholes.Eachnesthasonequeenandupto10,000workers.InsectsocietiessuchastheJataí􀆳sarecooperativeandselfless,theworkerscaringforthenestandthequeen􀆳schildren.Thislifestylealsoincludesthedivisionoflaboramongworkers.

Theresearchstatesthat:

●Jataíguardbeesare30percentheavierthantheirforager（觅食蜂）nestmates;

●theydifferslightlyinshapefromforagers,withlargerlegsandsmallerheads;

●approximatelyonepercentofworkerbeesraisedinacolonyaresoldier-sized;

●Jataísoldiersstandonthenestentrancetubeandalsoflyaroundneartheentrancewheretheyprovide“earlywarning”detectionofenemyattack.

Likeothersocialinsects,Jataíusesguardworkerstoprotectthenest.Apreviousstudybytheteamhadshownthattheseguardswerespecialistswhoperformedguardingdutiesforfarlonger（uptothreeweeks）thanothertypesofworkerbees,suchasthehoneybees,whospendjustonedayguardingthenest,progressingtoothertasksastheygetolder.ThenewresearchshowsthatJataíguards,unliketheirhoneybeecounterparts,arephysicallyspecializedtoperformaparticulartask.

Havinglarger-bodiedguardsisimportantfornest-defense,asthey􀆳rebetteratfightingoneofJataí􀆳smainenemies—therobberbeeLestrimelittalimao,whichcankilloffmanycolonies（蜂群）whenattackingnestsforfood.

EventhoughtheJataíguardisshortofastingandisfinallykilled,itcanknockitsheadontothewingofarobberbee,preventingitfromflying.Large-bodiedsoldierworkershavelongbeenknowninants（蚂蚁）andwhiteants,butthisisthefirstevidenceofasoldierbee.

29.What􀆳sJataí􀆳scharacterdifferentfromotherbees?

A.Theyhavedifferentjobs.B.Theyhavenostings.

C.Theyflyfarawayaday.D.Theylikeattackingpeople.

30.What􀆳sthedutyofJataíguardbees?

A.Theyprotectthenestfrombeingatt