届二轮复习 语法填空训练7 作业.docx

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届二轮复习 语法填空训练7 作业.docx

届二轮复习语法填空训练7作业

专题强化训练(七)

Ⅰ.语法填空

A

(2019·河北保定高三期末考试)Riversareoneofourmostimportantnaturalresources.Manyoftheworld'sgreatcitiesarelocatedonriversandalmosteverycountryhasatleastoneriver1.____________(flow)throughit,whichplaysanimportantpartinthelivesof2.____________(it)people.

Sincethebeginningofhistory,people3.____________(use)riversfortransportation.TheYellowRiverandChangjiangRiverplayalargeroleinChina.TheMississippi,the4.____________(long)oneintheUnitedStateseverinfluencedtheAmericanpeople5.____________(great)inhistory.ThelifelineofEgyptistheNile.Riversprovidefreshwater6.____________drink,growcrops,makeelectricityandchancestohavefunforthose7.____________livealongtheirbanks.

8.____________thecitiesgrowinsizeandindustriesincreaseinnumber,theriverwaterisseverelybeingpolluted.Iturgesallcountriestomake9.____________(decide)andtakeimmediateactiontostopitfrom10.____________(pollute)anymore.

语篇解读:

本文是一篇说明文。

以密西西比河为例介绍了河流对人们的生活有重要作用,但随着城市规模的扩大和工业数量的增加,河流受到了严重的污染,所有国家应该行动起来阻止河流继续受到污染。

1.[解析] 考查非谓语动词。

句意:

每个国家都至少有一条河流经其国土,这在其人民的生活中扮演重要角色。

river与flow之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用现在分词作后置定语,故填flowing。

[答案] flowing

2.[解析] 考查代词。

句意参考上题解析,修饰名词people用形容词性物主代词,故填its。

[答案] its

3.[解析] 考查时态。

句意:

自古以来,人们就利用河流作为交通工具。

时间状语Sincethebeginningofhistory表明此处使用现在完成时,故填haveused。

[答案] haveused

4.[解析] 考查形容词。

句意:

密西西比河是美国最长的河流,它在历史上对美国人民产生了巨大的影响。

定冠词the修饰形容词最高级,故填longest。

[答案] longest

5.[解析] 考查副词。

句意参考上题解析,修饰动词influenced用副词,故填greatly。

[答案] greatly

6.[解析] 考查不定式。

句意:

河流为沿岸居民提供了饮用、种植庄稼……和娱乐的机会。

此处表示目的,应该用不定式作目的状语,故填to。

[答案] to

7.[解析] 考查定语从句。

句意参考上题解析,先行词为those,指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填who/that。

[答案] who/that

8.[解析] 考查状语从句。

句意:

随着城市规模的扩大和工业数量的增加,河流受到了严重的污染。

此处表示“随着”,故填As。

[答案] As

9.[解析] 考查名词。

句意:

它敦促所有国家做出决定并立即开始行动以阻止它受到污染。

作make的宾语用名词,decision是可数名词,此处用复数表示泛指,故填decisions。

[答案] decisions

10.[解析] 考查非谓语动词。

句意参考上题解析,介词from后接动名词作宾语,it与pollute之间是被动关系,故填beingpolluted。

[答案] beingpolluted

B

(2019·内蒙古赤峰二中月考)Xuanpaper,knownasoneoftheFourTreasuresofStudy,firstcameinto1.____________(exist)inXuanPrefectureintheTangDynasty.Thetraditionalskillofmakingthepaper2.______________handhasbeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.Theprocesstakesasmanyas108steps,allof3.______________requirealevelofdelicacy.

TakepapermakingmasterZhouDonghong,forexample.Heusesafinescreentofilter(过滤)amixtureofwaterandfibers.Heliftsitup,andit'sasheetofpaper.Ittakeshimandhispartneronly15seconds4.______________(form)andshapeit,butthey'vedevoted5.______________(them)toperfectingtheskillsfordecades.

“Therearealotoftricksoffilteringthefibers,andtimingis6.____________(difficult)partofall.Wehaveonlyonechancetofiltertherightamountoffibers,andonlytheproperweightguaranteesthepaperisneithertoothinnortoothick,andthemarginforerroris7.____________(extreme)small,”saidZhou.Withjusttherightdegreeofthickness,topqualityXuanpaperholdsinkandwatertightly.

Theskillofpapermaking,8.____________(recognize)asanationaltreasure,hasalsoproventobeaninternationalone.Wefelt9.______________greatsenseofprideasitwaslistedasaworldintangiblecultureheritage(非物质文化遗产)byUNESCOin2009.Sincethen,inJingxianCounty,Xuanpapermaking10.______________(teach)inschools.

语篇解读:

本文介绍宣纸的发明经历。

2009年,联合国教科文组织将其列为世界非物质文化遗产,我们感到非常自豪。

1.[解析] 考查固定词组。

comeintoexistence“产生,开始存在”,故填existence。

[答案] existence

2.[解析] 考查固定搭配。

byhand“用手,手工”,故填by。

[答案] by

3.[解析] 考查定语从句。

句意:

这个过程需要多达108个步骤,所有这些步骤都需要一定程度的精致。

此处steps作先行词,指物,后面的定语从句缺少主语,allofwhich作主语,故填which。

[答案] which

4.[解析] 考查固定句式。

Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“做某事花费某人多少时间”,可知填toform。

[答案] toform

5.[解析] 考查固定结构。

devoteoneselfto“献身于……”,故填themselves。

[答案] themselves

6.[解析] 考查形容词最高级。

根据ofall可知此处是形容词最高级,故填themostdifficult。

[答案] themostdifficult

7.[解析] 考查副词。

副词修饰形容词,故填extremely。

[答案] extremely

8.[解析] 考查非谓语动词。

此处是过去分词作后置定语,故填recognized。

[答案] recognized

9.[解析] 考查冠词。

句意:

2009年,联合国教科文组织将其列为世界非物质文化遗产,我们感到非常自豪。

也就是我们有一种自豪感。

故填a。

[答案] a

10.[解析] 考查时态。

Sincethen是现在完成时的标志,Xuanpapermaking和teach之间是被动关系,所以句子用现在完成时的被动语态,故填hasbeentaught。

[答案] hasbeentaught

Ⅱ.短文改错

(2019·吉林长春实验中学开学考试)Afterschool,asusual,Iwentbackhome.Onthebus,Ifindawomanwithacutebabystandingbesidesmeandhavingdifficultyholdingontothegrabpole.Inspitemyownexhaustion,Irosefrommyseatandgavethemawaywithouthesitationtoherandthebaby.Shethankedmeseveraltimessincerely,thatmademefeelextremelyproud.Iwasrealizedmylittlefavorcouldrealmakeadifferencetoapersonwhowasbadlyinneedofit.Arrivedhome,Ialmostforgotmytiredness.IwaslostinhappinessesbecauseIdidalittleforastrangerandIgainedalot.

[答案] 

Afterschool,asusual,Iwentbackhome.Onthebus,I

awomanwithacutebabystanding

meandhavingdifficultyholdingontothegrabpole.Inspite

myownexhaustion,Irosefrommyseatandgave

awaywithouthesitationtoherandthebaby.Shethankedmeseveraltimessincerely,

mademefeelextremelyproud.I

realizedmylittlefavorcould

makeadifferencetoapersonwhowasbadlyinneedofit.

home,Ialmostforgotmytiredness.Iwaslostin

becauseIdidalittleforastranger

Igainedalot.

Ⅲ.阅读理解

(2019·河南省中原名校高考预测金卷)IvisitedCopenhagenforthefirsttimelastEaster.Asastudent,I'malwaysstrappedforcash,soIassumedIcouldonlyaffordtobreathetheair—butluckilyeverythingaboutCopenhagenisbreathtaking.

IwasstayinginanAirbnb,andrentedabikesoIcouldcovermoreground.OneofthefirstplacesIvisitedwastheRundetaarn,or“roundtower”builtinthe17thcenturyasanastronomicalobservatory.Ithasanequestrianstaircase(awidesetofstairsbigenoughforhorsestouse)thatwentonandon.AsIwasgoingup,Istoppedtovisitthetower'slibraryhall.Atthetop,there'saglassplatformthatgivesaview80footstraightdown,aswellasabellloft.Luckily,theviewsoverCopenhagenfromthetopwerewellworththeclimb.

Aftercomingdown,IhikeduptotheKastelletFortresstoseethefamousLittleMermaidstatue.Takingaphotowithherwasalmostimpossiblewithallthetouristscrowdingaround—butsittingthereandhearingthelappingwavesofthedeepblueBalticSea,waitingforthesuntoset,wasanunforgettableandcalmingexperience.

Thenextday,IvisitedtheGlyptotekartmuseum,exploringthegrandexhibits.IlookedintothemarbleeyesofmanyRomangods,andwalkeddowndimlylitstaircasestoseemummiesfromEgypt.

BeforeIunwillinglyboardedthetrainbacktotheairport,ItoldmyselfthatImustvisitagain—toexperiencethethrillsofTivoliGardens,trymoreofthestreetfoodandeverythingelsefromthisamazingcity.

语篇解读:

本文是一篇游记。

作者主要介绍了自己去哥本哈根的穷游经历。

1.Whydidtheauthorrentabike?

A.Becauseshelovedtorideabike.

B.Becauseshedidn'taffordtorentacar.

C.Becauseshefoundnowheretorentothervehicles.

D.Becauseshewantedtoseeasmanyattractionsaspossible.

[解析] 细节理解题。

由第二段中“IwasstayinginanAirbnb,andrentedabikesoIcouldcovermoreground.”可知,作者租一辆自行车是因为她想要看尽可能多的旅游胜地,故选D。

[答案] D

2.WhatdidtheauthorfinddifficultattheKastelletFortress?

A.Findingasittingplace.

B.Waitingforthesuntoset.

C.Listeningtothesoundofwaves.

D.Havingaphototakenwithastatue.

[解析] 细节理解题。

由第三段中“Aftercomingdown,IhikeduptotheKastelletFortresstoseethefamousLittleMermaidstatue.Takingaphotowithherwasalmostimpossiblewithallthetouristscrowdingaround”可知,在KastelletFortress,作者发现最困难的事情就是和雕塑拍照,因为人太多了,故选D。

[答案] D

3.Whichofthefollowingdidn'ttheauthorvisit?

A.Rundetaarn.B.TivoliGardens.

C.Glyptotekartmuseum.D.LittleMermaidStatue.

[解析] 细节理解题。

此题询问作者没有参观过的地方,使用排除法。

由“OneofthefirstplacesIvisitedwastheRundetaarn”,排除A;由“Thenextday,IvisitedtheGlyptotekartmuseum,exploringthegrandexhibits.”排除C;由“Aftercomingdown,IhikeduptotheKastelletFortresstoseethefamousLittleMermaidstatue.”排除D,故选B。

[答案] B

4.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Torememberaholiday.

B.Tointroduceanewattraction.

C.Tosharehertravelexperience.

D.ToshowherloveofCopenhagen.

[解析] 写作意图题。

这篇文章主要介绍了作者去哥本哈根的穷游经历,所以作者写这篇文章的目的是分享自己的旅游经历,故选C。

[答案] C

Ⅳ.完形填空

(2019·山东青岛二中模块考试)Elizaworkedinanofficewithtwentyotherpeople,andshelikedherjob.Gettingaheadinhercareerwasn't____1____toher.Butshesuddenlychanged____2____thepromotionofherfriendandcoworkerBettywhocouldn'thavegottenthe____3____ifElizahadtriedto.Intheeyesoftheothercoworkers,Bettywas____4____cheerful,hardworkingandambitious,whileElizawaslowkeyandeasygoing.

BeforeBettygotthepromotion,Elizahadbeensatisfiedwithher____5____,evenifshehadnotbeen____6____happy.ButonceBettywasmadehead,Elizabegantofillupwithresentment(怨恨)andshedislikedherjoband____7____Betty.Finallyshedevelopedabigmistake____8____shewasfilledwithangerallthetime.ElizabegantoseeBettyasthesourceofallherproblems,andshe____9____torememberthatshehadnotparticularlywantedthepromotionanyway.Nowshejustthoughtthatitshouldbehers.Insteadof____10____herselftoseewhatherrealgoalwasinlife,shetriedto____11____howtotrapBettyandregardedBettyasherenemy.Elizabecame____12____focusedonherresentment,andshecouldn'tgetoutofthe____13____situation.

Oneofthemajorproblemswithresentmentisthatyou____14____thatyourangeriscompletelycausedbyothers.You____15____lookingforwhatyoucandotoimproveyoursituation,becauseyoudecidethatyour____16____feelingsaretheresultofsomeoneelse'sfault.Yougiveuptrying

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