江苏省高级中学译林牛津版高中英语必修一学案定语从句.docx
《江苏省高级中学译林牛津版高中英语必修一学案定语从句.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《江苏省高级中学译林牛津版高中英语必修一学案定语从句.docx(8页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![江苏省高级中学译林牛津版高中英语必修一学案定语从句.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2022-12/7/b996ef45-7bb7-4c7f-ae7f-94ba819e5acb/b996ef45-7bb7-4c7f-ae7f-94ba819e5acb1.gif)
江苏省高级中学译林牛津版高中英语必修一学案定语从句
徐开高高一英语定语从句(2017.9.18)
命题人高一英语组
一、基本概念
定语从句:
在复合句中作定语,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
先行词:
被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
一般情况下,定语从句紧跟先行词。
但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。
关系代词:
定语从句的引导词,紧跟先行词,并在定语从句中充当一个成分。
关系代词:
who,whom,which,that和whose,
关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。
二、关系代词的用法
(一)基本用法
根据先行词的不同,和在从句中所充当的成分不同,选用不同的关系代词。
关系词
先行词
从句成分
例句
关
系
代
词
who
人
主语,宾语
Doyouknowthemanwhoistalkingwith
Yourmother?
whom
人
宾语
Theboy(whom)sheloveddiedinthewar.
which
物
主语,宾语
Thepicturewhichwasabouttheaccident
wasterrible.
that
人,物
主语,宾语
Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.
whose
人,物
定语
Ilikethosebookswhosetopicsareabout
history.
注意:
关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略,充当主语时则不能。
一、用适当的关系代词填空
__________
1.Thisisthehero__________wearepoundof.这是我引以为荣的那个英雄。
__________
__________
__________
2.Thisisthepen__________Iwrotetheletterwith.这是我写信时用的钢笔。
__________
3.Doyouknowtheprofessor________willfiveusaspeechnextweek?
4.Ireadareportabouthisnewnovel________willsoonbepublished.
5.Theplan_______theyarguedaboutwassettledatlast.
6.Riceisaplant________isgrowninthesouth.
7.Chinaisacountry_________hasalonghistory.
8.Thecup_________isonthedeskbelongstoTom.
9.YesterdayIsawabeautifuldress_______youmaylikeinthatstore.
10.Theman_________yousawinthelibraryiscalledSmith.
11.Thewoman________gaveaspeechonTVyesterdayisourEnglishteacher.
12.Thisistheman________Imatinthepark.
二、改错
1.Isthismuseumyouvisitedafewdaysago?
2.Thegirlwhichisstandingnexttoourteacherisherdaughter.
3.Thecakeyoumadeityesterdaywasverydelicious.
4.Doyouknowthemanwrotetheletter?
5.ThebookyouborroweditfrommeisTom’s.
6.Thehouseisbuiltonsoftlandiseasytofalldown.
三、用定语从句合并下列句子
1.Thisisthenewsecretary.Iwouldintroducehertoyou.
____________________________________________________________________________2.Thetrainwaslate.ItwasgoingtoShanghai.
____________________________________________________________________________
3.Theschoolisabigone.Theschoolstandsneartheriver.
_____________________________________________________________________________
4.Iwillneverforgetthedays.Wespentthedaystogether.
_____________________________________________________________________________
5.Myuncleboughtthebikelastweek.Thebikehasbeenstolen.
_____________________________________________________________________________
四、完成句子
1.Wheatisaplant____________________________________.(中国北方种植的)
2.Thisisthegentleman___________________________________.(眼睛失明的)
3.Heisnottheman_________________________________.(原来的他)
4.Thegirl________________________________(正在会上发言的)isourmonitor.
5.Isthisthebook___________________________(你想要的)?
6.Heistheman____________________________(我正在找的人).
7.Theletter_________________________________(我昨天收到的)wasfrommyaunt.
(二)只用关系代词that的情况
1.先行词是最高级形容词或它的前面有最高级形容词修饰时。
2.先行词是序数词,或它前面有一个序数词时。
3.先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none等代词时。
4.先行词前面有theonly,theevery,any,few,little,no,all,much,every等修饰时。
5.先行词既有人又有物时。
6.主句已有疑问词who或which时。
(三)用who的情况
(1)先行词是one,ones,anyone,those时
相关联系
一,关系代词填空
1.Englishisthemostdifficultsubject_____youwilllearnduring
2.ItisthefirstAmericanmovieofthiskind______I’veeverseen.
3.Theonlything______wecandoistogiveyousomemoney.
4.Doyouknowthethingsandpersons______theyaretalkingabout?
5.Whoisthewoman______waspraisedatthemeeting?
6.Those______werenotfitfortheirworkcouldnotseethebeautifulclothesmadeofthemagiccloth.
7.One______workswithoutcomplainiswelcomehere.
二、完成句子
1.Thisisthemostinterestingfilm___________________________________.(我所看过的)
2.Nothing_______________________________(他所谈论的)canbeseennow.
3.Thereislittlemoney______________________(我可以花费在书上).
4.Theonlything______________________(她能做的)wastogotothepoliceforhelp.
5.Hetoldmeaboutallthepeopleandthings________________________(他看到的)duringtheholiday.
6.Thegirl____________________(正在会上发言的)isourmonitor.
(四)whose的用法
(1)whose是代词的所有格,它既可以代人也可以代物。
例如:
①IsatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiana.
②Isawawomanwhosebagwasstolen.
③这是一位成就卓著的科学家。
______________________________________________________
(2)当whose表示物与物的所有格关系时,亦可用ofwhich的形式。
例如:
①Thebuildingwhoseroofyoucanseefromhereisanewrestaurant.
→Thebuildingtheroofofwhichyoucanseefromhere,isanewrestaurant.
→Thebuildingofwhichtheroofyoucanseefromhereisanewrestaurant.
②这是一间昨晚窗户损坏的房子。
→Thisisthehouse_________________________brokenlastnight.
→Thisisthehouse_________________________brokelastnight.
→Thisisthehouse_________________________brokelastnighr.
用关系代词who,whom,that或whose填空
1.LuXun,________realnameisZhouShuren,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.
2.Theman________youmetjustnowismyoldfriend.
3.Theman________iswalkingontheplaygroundismyoldfriend.
4.Achild________parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.
(五)oneof+复数名词+关系代词+动词复数形式
theonlyoneof复数形式+关系代词+动词单数形式
注意:
nottheonlyoneof…=oneof…
1.TheGreatWallisoneoftheworld-famousbuildingsthatdrawalotofvisitors
2.TheGreatWallistheonlyoneofthebuildingsontheearththatisseenfromthemoon.
3.Tomisn’ttheonlyoneoftheboyswhohavepassedtheexam.
Titanicisoneofthemostwonderfulmoviesthat__________________(produce)inHollywood.
Titanicistheonlyoneofthesewonderfulmoviesthat__________________(produce)inHollywood.
(六)当先行词是way(意为方式方法,作方式状语)时,引导定语从句的关系词有下列三种形式
inwhich
Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbutthewaythathesaidit.
/
Theway__________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.(作宾语)
Theway__________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.(作状语)
练习
1.Whoisthewoman_______issweepingtheflooroverthere?
A.whoB./C.thatD.when
2.Thedoctor______isleavingforAfricanextmonth.
A.thenurseistalkingtohimB.whomthenurseistalking
C.thenurseistalkingtoD.whothenurseistalking
3.Aperson_____e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.
A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that
4.Haveyoureadthebook______Ilenttoyou?
A.thatB.whomC.whenD.whose
5.Finallythethiefhandovereverything______hehadstolentothepolice.
A.thatB.whichC.whateverD.that
6.RecentlyIboughtasecond-handcar______wasverylow.
A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhoseC.itspriceD.whoseprice
7.Weoftenthinkofthedays________wespenttogetherontheisland.
A.onwhichB.inwhichC.whichD.duringwhich
8.Theprofessorstalkedwithusaboutthebeautifulschoolsandtheexperiencedteachers_____theyhadseen.
A.thatB.whoC.whichD.what
9.Thisistheonlybus_____goestothevillageschool.
A./B.thatC.whereD.it
10.Theclub_____membersaremusicfansmeetintheschoolgardeneverySaturdayafternoon.
A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.what
11.Shewassoangryatall____Iwasdoing_____sheshoutesatme.
A.that;thatB.what;thatC.that;whatD.which;which
12.Anyone______withwhatIsaidmayraiseyourhand.
A.whichagreesB.whoagreeC.whoagreesD.whichagree
13.Thisisthelasttime______I’llgiveyoualesson.
A.whenB.thatC.whatD.as
14.Thefamily_____IstayedwithinParisarecomingtoLondon.
A.whoseB.whichC.whatD.whom
15.Thisistheverychance______Iamlookingforwardto.
A.towhichB.whichC.whoseD.that
16.Chinahasmanyrivers,______theYangtzeRiveristhelongest..
A.whichB.inwhichC.amongwhichD.oneofwhich
17.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_______shecouldturnforhelp.
A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom
18.Iamimpressedbythefacethathemakesgooduseofeveryminute_____hecanspare.
A.thatB.inwhichC.inthatD.when
19.Thisisthelasttime_____Iwillwritetoyou.
A.whenB.thatC.whatD.as
20.Idon’tliketheway______hespoketome.
A.whatB.bywhichC.bythatD./
21.That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.
A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what
22.Theriver______banksusedtobecoveredwithfruittreesandflowersisnowseriouslypolluted.
A.ofwhichB.alongwithC.whereD.whose
23.MrThompson,without_______timelyhelp,finishingthetaskwouldhavebeenoutofthequestion,fellsicklastweek.
24.Who_____hascommonsensecan’tbelievesuchathing?
A.elseB.whichC.butD.that
25.Isthisfactory______someforeignfriendsvisitedlastMonday?
A.oneB.theoneC.whichD.that
26.Theprizewillgotothewriter_____storyshowsthemostimagination.
A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what
27.Thevillagershavealreadyknown______wewilldoistorebuildthebridge.
A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what
28._______BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.
A.thatB.whatC.whomD.which