江苏省高级中学译林牛津版高中英语必修一学案定语从句.docx
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江苏省高级中学译林牛津版高中英语必修一学案定语从句
徐开高高一英语定语从句（2017.9.18）
命题人高一英语组
一、基本概念
定语从句：
在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
先行词：
被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。
但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。
关系代词：
定语从句的引导词，紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。
关系代词：
who,whom,which,that和whose,
关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。
二、关系代词的用法
（一）基本用法
根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。
关系词
先行词
从句成分
例句
关
系
代
词
who
人
主语，宾语
Doyouknowthemanwhoistalkingwith
Yourmother?
whom
人
宾语
Theboy（whom）sheloveddiedinthewar.
which
物
主语，宾语
Thepicturewhichwasabouttheaccident
wasterrible.
that
人，物
主语，宾语
Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.
whose
人，物
定语
Ilikethosebookswhosetopicsareabout
history.
注意：
关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时则不能。
一、用适当的关系代词填空
__________
1．Thisisthehero__________wearepoundof.这是我引以为荣的那个英雄。
__________
__________
__________
2．Thisisthepen__________Iwrotetheletterwith.这是我写信时用的钢笔。
__________
3．Doyouknowtheprofessor________willfiveusaspeechnextweek?
4．Ireadareportabouthisnewnovel________willsoonbepublished.
5．Theplan_______theyarguedaboutwassettledatlast.
6．Riceisaplant________isgrowninthesouth.
7．Chinaisacountry_________hasalonghistory.
8．Thecup_________isonthedeskbelongstoTom.
9．YesterdayIsawabeautifuldress_______youmaylikeinthatstore.
10．Theman_________yousawinthelibraryiscalledSmith.
11．Thewoman________gaveaspeechonTVyesterdayisourEnglishteacher.
12．Thisistheman________Imatinthepark.
二、改错
1．Isthismuseumyouvisitedafewdaysago?
2．Thegirlwhichisstandingnexttoourteacherisherdaughter.
3．Thecakeyoumadeityesterdaywasverydelicious.
4．Doyouknowthemanwrotetheletter?
5．ThebookyouborroweditfrommeisTom’s.
6．Thehouseisbuiltonsoftlandiseasytofalldown.
三、用定语从句合并下列句子
1．Thisisthenewsecretary.Iwouldintroducehertoyou.
____________________________________________________________________________2．Thetrainwaslate.ItwasgoingtoShanghai.
____________________________________________________________________________
3．Theschoolisabigone.Theschoolstandsneartheriver.
_____________________________________________________________________________
4．Iwillneverforgetthedays.Wespentthedaystogether.
_____________________________________________________________________________
5．Myuncleboughtthebikelastweek.Thebikehasbeenstolen.
_____________________________________________________________________________
四、完成句子
1．Wheatisaplant____________________________________.（中国北方种植的）
2．Thisisthegentleman___________________________________.（眼睛失明的）
3．Heisnottheman_________________________________.（原来的他）
4．Thegirl________________________________（正在会上发言的）isourmonitor.
5．Isthisthebook___________________________（你想要的）？
6．Heistheman____________________________（我正在找的人）.
7．Theletter_________________________________（我昨天收到的）wasfrommyaunt.
（二）只用关系代词that的情况
1．先行词是最高级形容词或它的前面有最高级形容词修饰时。
2．先行词是序数词，或它前面有一个序数词时。
3．先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none等代词时。
4．先行词前面有theonly,theevery,any,few,little,no,all,much,every等修饰时。
5．先行词既有人又有物时。
6．主句已有疑问词who或which时。
（三）用who的情况
（1）先行词是one，ones，anyone，those时
相关联系
一，关系代词填空
1．Englishisthemostdifficultsubject_____youwilllearnduring
2．ItisthefirstAmericanmovieofthiskind______I’veeverseen.
3．Theonlything______wecandoistogiveyousomemoney.
4．Doyouknowthethingsandpersons______theyaretalkingabout?
5．Whoisthewoman______waspraisedatthemeeting?
6．Those______werenotfitfortheirworkcouldnotseethebeautifulclothesmadeofthemagiccloth.
7．One______workswithoutcomplainiswelcomehere.
二、完成句子
1．Thisisthemostinterestingfilm___________________________________.（我所看过的）
2．Nothing_______________________________（他所谈论的）canbeseennow.
3．Thereislittlemoney______________________（我可以花费在书上）.
4．Theonlything______________________（她能做的）wastogotothepoliceforhelp.
5．Hetoldmeaboutallthepeopleandthings________________________（他看到的）duringtheholiday.
6．Thegirl____________________（正在会上发言的）isourmonitor.
（四）whose的用法
（1）whose是代词的所有格，它既可以代人也可以代物。
例如：
①IsatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiana.
②Isawawomanwhosebagwasstolen.
③这是一位成就卓著的科学家。
______________________________________________________
（2）当whose表示物与物的所有格关系时，亦可用ofwhich的形式。
例如：
①Thebuildingwhoseroofyoucanseefromhereisanewrestaurant.
→Thebuildingtheroofofwhichyoucanseefromhere,isanewrestaurant.
→Thebuildingofwhichtheroofyoucanseefromhereisanewrestaurant.
②这是一间昨晚窗户损坏的房子。
→Thisisthehouse_________________________brokenlastnight.
→Thisisthehouse_________________________brokelastnight.
→Thisisthehouse_________________________brokelastnighr.
用关系代词who,whom,that或whose填空
1．LuXun,________realnameisZhouShuren,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.
2．Theman________youmetjustnowismyoldfriend.
3．Theman________iswalkingontheplaygroundismyoldfriend.
4．Achild________parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.
（五）oneof+复数名词+关系代词+动词复数形式
theonlyoneof复数形式+关系代词+动词单数形式
注意：
nottheonlyoneof…=oneof…
1．TheGreatWallisoneoftheworld-famousbuildingsthatdrawalotofvisitors
2．TheGreatWallistheonlyoneofthebuildingsontheearththatisseenfromthemoon.
3．Tomisn’ttheonlyoneoftheboyswhohavepassedtheexam.
Titanicisoneofthemostwonderfulmoviesthat__________________（produce）inHollywood.
Titanicistheonlyoneofthesewonderfulmoviesthat__________________（produce）inHollywood.
（六）当先行词是way（意为方式方法，作方式状语）时，引导定语从句的关系词有下列三种形式
inwhich
Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbutthewaythathesaidit.
/
Theway__________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.（作宾语）
Theway__________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.（作状语）
练习
1．Whoisthewoman_______issweepingtheflooroverthere?
A.whoB./C.thatD.when
2．Thedoctor______isleavingforAfricanextmonth.
A.thenurseistalkingtohimB.whomthenurseistalking
C.thenurseistalkingtoD.whothenurseistalking
3．Aperson_____e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.
A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that
4．Haveyoureadthebook______Ilenttoyou?
A.thatB.whomC.whenD.whose
5．Finallythethiefhandovereverything______hehadstolentothepolice.
A.thatB.whichC.whateverD.that
6．RecentlyIboughtasecond-handcar______wasverylow.
A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhoseC.itspriceD.whoseprice
7．Weoftenthinkofthedays________wespenttogetherontheisland.
A.onwhichB.inwhichC.whichD.duringwhich
8．Theprofessorstalkedwithusaboutthebeautifulschoolsandtheexperiencedteachers_____theyhadseen.
A.thatB.whoC.whichD.what
9．Thisistheonlybus_____goestothevillageschool.
A./B.thatC.whereD.it
10．Theclub_____membersaremusicfansmeetintheschoolgardeneverySaturdayafternoon.
A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.what
11．Shewassoangryatall____Iwasdoing_____sheshoutesatme.
A.that;thatB.what;thatC.that;whatD.which;which
12．Anyone______withwhatIsaidmayraiseyourhand.
A.whichagreesB.whoagreeC.whoagreesD.whichagree
13．Thisisthelasttime______I’llgiveyoualesson.
A.whenB.thatC.whatD.as
14．Thefamily_____IstayedwithinParisarecomingtoLondon.
A.whoseB.whichC.whatD.whom
15．Thisistheverychance______Iamlookingforwardto.
A.towhichB.whichC.whoseD.that
16．Chinahasmanyrivers,______theYangtzeRiveristhelongest..
A.whichB.inwhichC.amongwhichD.oneofwhich
17．Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_______shecouldturnforhelp.
A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom
18．Iamimpressedbythefacethathemakesgooduseofeveryminute_____hecanspare.
A.thatB.inwhichC.inthatD.when
19．Thisisthelasttime_____Iwillwritetoyou.
A.whenB.thatC.whatD.as
20．Idon’tliketheway______hespoketome.
A.whatB.bywhichC.bythatD./
21．That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.
A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what
22．Theriver______banksusedtobecoveredwithfruittreesandflowersisnowseriouslypolluted.
A.ofwhichB.alongwithC.whereD.whose
23．MrThompson,without_______timelyhelp,finishingthetaskwouldhavebeenoutofthequestion,fellsicklastweek.
24．Who_____hascommonsensecan’tbelievesuchathing?
A.elseB.whichC.butD.that
25．Isthisfactory______someforeignfriendsvisitedlastMonday?
A.oneB.theoneC.whichD.that
26．Theprizewillgotothewriter_____storyshowsthemostimagination.
A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what
27．Thevillagershavealreadyknown______wewilldoistorebuildthebridge.
A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what
28．_______BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.
A.thatB.whatC.whomD.which
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