人教版新目标 八年级下册Unit5复习词汇句型语法等练习.docx
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人教版新目标八年级下册Unit5复习词汇句型语法等练习
人教版新目标八年级下册U5单元复习
Unit5What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
一、同步知识梳理
短语汉译英：
确信;确认_________________拍打…____________
进人梦乡；睡着_________________逐渐变弱；逐渐消失______________
醒来______________一团糟_____________
使……分离_______________在困难的时候_________________
当.......时候_________________（闹钟）发出响声_____________
洗热水澡_______________接电话,捡起，搭载_________________
使……靠拢______________在某人去……的路上_________________
历史上的重大事件_______________沉默;无声__________________
最近地;新近__________________拆除;摧毁________________
对……有意义___________________记得做过某事______________
首先;最初_________________
Answers:
makesurebeatagainst...
fallasleepdiedown
wakeupinamess
break...apartintimesofdifficulty
atthetimeofgooff
takeahotshowerpickup
bring...togethermakeone’swayto…
importanteventsinhistoryinsilence
morerecentlytakedown
havemeaningtorememberdoingsth.
atfirst
重点句型与语法
翻译句子：
（1）我8点又给你打电话了，但你也没有回答。
_______________________________________________________________
（2）当你打电话的时候，我正在淋浴。
在你睡觉期间，我打电话给珍妮，她帮助了我。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
（3）人们常常记得当他们听到历史上重大事件的新闻时他们当时正在做什么。
_______________________________________________________________
（4）我的父母不再讲话，然后我们静静地吃完剩余的晚饭。
___________________________________________________________
（5）甚至日期---2001年9月11日，对大多数美国人都有（特殊）意义。
_____________________________________________________________
（6）起初，我不相信他，但当我从窗户向外望去时，我意识到知识真的。
_____________________________________________________________
Answers:
（1）Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’tanswertheneither.
（2）Whenyoucalled,Iwastakingashower.
Sowhileyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.
（3）Peopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportanteventsinhistory.
（4）Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.
（5）Eventhedate---September11,2001---hasmeaningtomostAmericans.
（6）Ididn’tbelievehimatfirst,butthenIlookedoutthewindowandrealizedthatitwastrue.
语法：
过去进行时
1.定义：
过去进行时主要用于表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，有时也可表示过去某个阶段一直在进行的动作。
其形式为”was/were+doing”。
如：
TheteacherwasgivingusanEnglishlessonthen.老师那时正在给我们上英语课。
Whatwasshedoingatnineo'clockyesterday?
昨晚九点她在做什么？
WhenIsawhimhewasdecoratinghisroom.当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。
2.常见的时间状语有：
then,atthattime,thistimeyesterday,at（eight）yesterday（morning）,thewholemorning,alldayyesterday,fromninetotenlastevening等；或者与when,while,引导的过去时间状语连用。
如：
Mybrotherfellwhilehewasridinghisbicycleandhurthimself.
Itwasrainingwhentheyleftthestation.
WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesunwasshining.
注意when和while引导的时间状语从句的区别
（1）.when引导的从句中的动词可以跟延续性动词和短暂性动词，时态上可以是进行时，也可以是一般时；
while引导的状语从句中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，时态上必须是进行时
如：
When/Whilewewerehavingsupper,thelightwentout.
Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhensomeonecalledme.
（2）.若主、从两个动作都是延续性的或同时发生，那么主、从句的动词都可用过去进行时，此时的时间状语从句一般由while引导。
如：
MyfatherwascleaningforhiscarwhileIwasplayingbasketballyesterdayafternoon.
3.过去进行时的用法
★表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作，常和表示过去的时间状语then,atthattime,
thistimeyesterday,attenyesterday等连用，或用另一动作表示过去的时间。
如：
Iwaswashingmyhairat9:
00lastSunday.（介词短语表示时间点）
WhenIgothome,momwascooking.（when从句表示时间点）
★可以表示过去一个阶段频繁发生或反复进行的动作，常与always等频度副词连用，以表示赞扬、不满或讨厌等感情色彩。
如：
Hewasalwaysborrowingmoneyfrommewhenhelivedhere.
Alicewasalwayschanginghermind.爱丽丝总是在改变主意。
4.与其它时态的区别
（1）与现在进行时的区别：
改错：
MymotheriscookingwhenIgothome.
解析：
现在进行时和过去进行时的共同特点是都表示动作正在进行，但现在进行时前提是现在，而过去进行时的前提是过去，由whenIgothome可看出前提是过去。
（2）与一般过去式的差别
试看这两个句子：
Ireadastorybookyesterdayevening.
Iwasreadingastorybookyesterdayevening.
解析：
一般过去式和过去进行时的共同特点是都用于表示过去发生的动作，但过去进行时强调动作正在进行，而一般过去时则表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或状态，它表示的动作往往已经完成。
“在”说明正在进行，而“Ireadastorybookyesterdayevening.”的意思是昨晚我读了一本故事书，言下之意就是已经读完了。
二、同步题型分析
（一）单词拼写
1.Hewasjustfallinga________whentherewasaloudknockatthedoor.
2.Thefireallowedtemperaturestor______dangerously.
3.A______fromtheinjuriestohisfaceandhands,hebrokehisleftleg.
4.Hissuddendeathmadeuss_________andsad.
5.Whyaredreamssos__________andunfamiliar?
6.Icouldhearstrongw______beatingoutside.
7.Thesearew__________chairsandtheyarehardtositon.
8.Itwasrainingh______atthattimeyesterday.Weallhadtowaituntilitgotsmaller.
9.Onatablea_________awalltherewerebottlesofbeerandwine.
10.R______saysthatsheleftJapanforParis.
Answers:
1-5asleeptoriseApartshockedstrange
6-10windswoodenheavilyagainstReport
（2）用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Iwaswaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe.ThenIcango______（asleep）.
2.Mymotherwas______（watch）TVwhenIcamein.
3.Myuncle______（stop）thecarwhenhesawme.
4.Shehassomany______（friend）althoughsheisnewhere.
5.Icouldn’tfinishthework______（with）yourhelp.
6.Tomwasafraid______（walk）inthedarkforest.
7.Therainwasbeating______（heavy）againstthewindow.
8.Childrenarehavingfun______（boat）inthelake.
9.Ihopeitwillbringyou______（lucky）.
10.Theiceisthickenough______________（skate）on.
Answers:
1-5tosleepwatchingstoppedfriendswithout
6-10towalkheavilyboatinglucktoskate
（3）单项选择
（）1.______mymotherwasreadingamagazine,LilywaswatchingTV.
A.WhenB.BeforeC.WhileD.After
（）2.Theoldwomandied______acoldmorningofDecember12th.
A.onB.atC.inD.for
（）3.----What______youdoingwhenthecaraccidenthappened?
----I______thedishes.
A.are;wasdoingB.are;amdoing
C.were;wasdoingD.were;weredoing
（）4.Whilethelittleboy______hisbike,he______anaccident.
A.wasriding;meetB.wasriding;met
C.rode;metD.rode;wasmeeting
（）5.----WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcamein?
----I______TV.
A.watchB.watchingC.waswatchingD.watched
（）6.Hurryup,theplanewill______soon.
A.takeoutB.takeoffC.takeinD.takeover
（）7.Hewas______atthe______new.
A.surprise;surprisesB.surprise;surprise
C.surprised;surprisingD.surprising;surprised
（）8.Isawagirl______amanwhenIlookedoutofthewindow.
A.sayingtoB.saytoC.talkingtoD.talkto
（）9.Hewas______tired______hefellasleeplastnight.
A.enough;toB.so;thatC.too;toD.such;that
（）10.Sallycalledyouyesterdaybutnoone______it.
A.answeredB.gavebackC.pickedD.pushed
（）11.Itrained______andthewindblew______yesterday.
A.heavy;strongB.strongly;heavy
C.heavier;strongD.heavily;strongly
（）12.______nolightlateoutside,Ifeltlikemidnight.
A.WithB.WithoutC.HaveD.Haven’t
（）13.She______theradio____torepairit.
A.takes;partB.takes;partinC.took;partinD.took;apart
（）14.WhenI______Ifounditwasn’tsuitableforme.
A.tireditoutB.triedoutitC.tireditonD.tiredonit
（）15.Putthepianohere,______itsback______thewall.
A.but;inB.with;onC.with;againstD.and;for
Answers:
1-5CABAA6-10CBBCB
练习补充：
题型一：
根据句子意思及首字母提示，完成句子。
1、Hurryup，oryouwillm_____thebus.
2、Shebegantoplaythepianow_____shewasfiveyearsold.
3、Tomrushedintothehousew_____hismotherwascooking.
4、Iwasinthek_________helpingmymom.
5、Whenyoucalled,Iwashavingas________（淋浴）.
6、Whatwerepeopledoingatthetimeofr________（暴风雨）.
7、Iwasreadinginthel_______afterschool.
8、Don’tforgettotakeyouru_______,itisgoingtorain.
9、Is_______rememberedthatIdidn’tbringmykey.
10、TheLakerswillplaya_______theRocketsintheNBAmatchtonight.
Keys：
1-5miss,when,while,kitchen,shower,
6-10rainstorm,library,umbrella,suddenly,against
题型二：
用when或while填空。
1.______Icamein,shewaswritingaletter.
2.______Iwassleeping,athiefwentintomyhouse.
3.Hewassinging_____Iwaswriting.
4._________IgottoBeijing,IcalledupLilyfirst.
5.Theyweresinging______weweredancing.
6._____weweretalkingintheclassroom,theteachercamein.
7._____theygottotheairport,itwasraining.
8._____shewasreadingabook,thephonerang.
9._____Isawtheboy,hewaswearinganewcoat.
10._____hewasreading,hefellasleep.
Keys:
1-5When,While,while,When,while
6-10While,When,While,When,While.
题型三：
用所给单词适当形式填空。
1.We_________（do）ourhomeworkat8:
40lastSunday.
2.She_________（read）atthattime.
3.They________（watch）TVfrom8to10lastnight.
4.Whenmyfathercamein,I________（sing）.
5._________you______（read）thenewspaperwhenthephonerang?
6.Itookahot__________（show）andeatsomewarmfood.
7.Mr.Johnsonlikes______（watch）TVintheevening.
8.He_______（go）fishingyesterday.
9.What_______you_______（do）thistimelastweekend.
10.Mrs.Beet________（drive）veryfasttoworkyesterday.
Keys:
1-5weredoing;wasreading;werewatching;wassinging;Were,reading;
6-10shower;watching;went;were,doing;drove
题型四：
单项选择。
1.Mysister______herbookintheclassroomwhenherteachercamein.
A.readB.readsC.wasreadingD.isreading
2.---_______?
---HewasreadingEnglishwhenwecamein.
A.WhatdidTomdoB.WhatwasTomdoing
C.WhatdoesTomdoD.WhatisTomdoing
3.Thesoftmusicmakesme_________.
A.feltsleepingB.fellasleepC.feelsleepyD.sleep
4.Thesun______intheeastandsetsinthewest.
A.raisesB.risesC.liftsD.adds
5.Don’t______toolate,oryouwillfeeltiredinclass.
A.wakeupB.getupC.stayupD.standup
6.I_____himtoseewhathewoulddo?
A.caughtupB.cameupC.walkedD.followed
7.Whenhearrived____thestationthetrainhadleft.
A.atB.toC./D.in
8
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