译林版9A期中知识总汇名校整理.docx

译林版9A期中知识总汇名校整理.docx

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译林版9A期中知识总汇名校整理

9A期中知识点总汇

1.notonlyAbutalsoB/eitherAorB/neitherAnorB就近原则（无论什么句型）

—Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?

—__________dayisOK.There’snoproblemwithme.

A.EitherB.NeitherC.AllD.Any

NeitherHelennorherparents__________（read）thebookbefore.

Noneoftheshoesarerightsize.Theyare__________toobig__________toosmall.

A.notonly;butalsoB.either;orC.neither;orD.both;and

2.bothof动词用复数，neither/eitherof动词用单数

这对双胞胎都不知道在怎么来解答最后一道数学题。

3.missdoingsth错过做某事

Idon’twanttomiss__________（watch）theWorldCuptonight.

4.payattentionto/devoteoneselfto/lookforwardto/beusedto+v-ing

Pleasepayattentionto___________（listen）toyourteachercarefully.

Iamlookingforwardto___________（hear）fromyousoon.

5.need/require的被动：

need/requiretobedone/doing

Ithinkyourcarneed__________（check）everyyear,oritmaybreakdownontheroad.

Look,aftertheterribletyphoon,thosehouse_________atonce.

A.requiretorepairB.arerequiredtorepairC.requirerepairingD.arerequiredrepairing

6.*such+n.*so+adj.*so+数量词+n.（分清little是小/少）

Divingis_______greatfunthatheenjoysitverymuch.Hehasbecome_______confidentaftertheactivity.

A.so;suchB.so;soC.such;suchD.such;so

Timmyhas_________toysheep,butIhavethree.So,hehas_________sheepthanI.

A.little;fewerB.alittle;fewerC.alittle;lessD.little;less

7.worryv.*worryaboutsth/worryabout（not）doingsth*sthworry（时态）sb

n.*作为烦恼不可数*作为烦恼的事可数

worriedadj.*sbbeworriedaboutsth

“Ithinkhe’sintrouble,”shesaidina_________（worry）voice.

Mygrandmotherseemedtohavealot__________.

A.toworryB.toworryaboutC.worryingaboutD.tobeworrying

ThecomingEnglishtestalways__________mealot.

A.worriesaboutB.worriesC.worriedD.worryabout

Ithinkit'sbadforyoutokeepallyour_________（令人担忧的事）toyourself.

8.*goontodo继续做另一件事*goondoing继续做同一件事

Motherwenton__________（cook）lunchshortlyaftershedidthelaundry.

9.答句如不完整可结合问句补充完整，切记问什么答什么

—Excuseme.Whencanweplaybadmintonatthecourt?

—Notuntilit__________（repair）nextweek.

—WhatwasshownintheBritishMuseum?

—__________.

A.SomesculpturesweremadeforsquaresB.Somesculpturesmadeforthesquares

C.SomesculptureshavebeenmadeforsquaresD.Somesculpturesmakingforsquares

—Canyoutellme______Ishouldwearforthepartytonight?

—Abluedress,Ithink.

A.thatB.whatC.whatcolourD.whichone

Whatmadeyousoexcitedafterplayingthefootball?

_________（win）thematch.

—Whenwillyougobacktoyourhometown?

—_________.

A.Tilltheworkisdone.B.Untiltheworkisdone.

C.Althoughtheworkisdone.D.Assoonastheworkisdone.

10.beabsentfrom缺席...

今天早上有多少学生缺课？

_________________________________________________________

11.*see/watch/hearsbdosth→sbbeenseentodo*see/watch/hearsbdosth→sbbeseendoing

—Haveyouclosedthewindow?

—Yes,Ihave.Doyouremember__________（see）me__________（close）itamomentago?

Thereisnooneinthelab.Everybodywasseen__________（go）out.

12.宾语从句

*陈述句语序*主过从过，主现从随*引导词的选择根据从句本身的句型判断

*neverdoubt+that/notsure+if/doyouknow+that

*注意句子本身的细节*if和whether选whether，whetherornot

*宾语从句否定前置

*注意：

What’swrongwithit?

What’sthematterwithit?

本身就是陈述句语序

Nobodyknew__________.

A.thatEarthmovedaroundthesunB.whathashappenedoutside

C.ifthemissingcatwasdeadD.howoldtheladyis

Katewasnotsure_________.

A.thatsheshouldgothroughthethirdgateB.ifsheshouldgothroughthethirdgate

C.shouldshegothroughthegateD.ifshouldshegothroughthethirdgate

—Doyoubelieve_________mancanliveonMarsinthefuture?

—It’shardtosaybecausescientistsarestillnotsure_________wecouldgrowplantsonMars.

A.if;thatB.that;thatC.whether;ifD.that;if

Wouldyouliketoknow_________theywilldoitornot..

A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.why

Doyouknowhowmanykilometers_________fromheretothefarm?

A.arethereB.thereareC.isitD.itis

13.分清句子成分（注意句子中藏着的定语从句不影响主干部分）

Thepostertheyarepayingattentionto__________（put）upyesterday.

Nearlyhalfofthevillagewhichhasbeentherefornearlyonethousandyears__________（burn）downbythegreatfireunlessfurtheraction__________（take）.

14.bealwaysdoingsth总是做某事

Oneofhisteammembers__________always__________（devote）himselfto__________（help）others.

15.can’tbetoo再....也不为过

—It’sdangeroustowalkacrossthestreetcarelessly.

—You’reright.Wecan’tbe__________carefulwhilecrossingthestreet.

A.soB.veryC.tooD.more

16.while然而as当...时，因为since因为，既然

MybrotherJimisveryouting__________mysisterJaneisveryshyandquiet.

A.whenB.whileC.asD.since

17.it指同类同物（指定）；one同类不同物

—Haveyoueverwatched__________Englishplays?

—Yes.I’vealreadywatched__________.

A.any;oneB.some;moreC.any;themD.some;it

18.主语和be动词同时省略

You’dbetterbecarefulwhen____________（cross）theroad.

When__________（ask）wherehewasborn,JohnsaidhewasaNewYorker.

A.askingB.beingaskedC.wasaskedD.toask

19.分清各种时态

*一般现在时：

通常表状态、真理*现在进行时：

thesedays,atthemoment

*一般将来时：

in+一段时间，soon*一般过去时：

atthatmoment

*过去进行时：

过去某个具体的时间点，过去一段时间一直做某事

*现在完成时：

影响，延续，since，inthepast...years，sofar，次数

*根据具体情境判断，根据从句前后时态准则判断

1.China__________（build）alotofnaturereservesforwildlifeinthepasttwentyyears.

2.Nothing__________（do）untilyoumakethefinaldecision,sopleasedon’tworry.

3.—Dear!

Whydidn’tyouanswermytelephone?

—Sorry!

I__________（attend）animportantmeetingthen.Mymobilephonewasleftinmyoffice.

4.—________he__________（join）theComputerClublaterthisyear？

—Yes.Wetalkedaboutityesterday.

5.You__________（stand）tooneartotheTV.Canyoumoveabitfarther?

6.—Haveyoutakenyourmedicinetoday?

—Yes,I__________（take）itafterbreakfast.

7.—When_________theplane_________（take）off?

—Notuntilthesnowstopped.

8.It'sthesecondtimethathe_________（deal）withtheproblem.

9._________thepolice_________（search）theforestforthelostboyatsevenyesterdaymorning?

10.Ican'tgetintothehousebecauseI________（forget）tobringthekeyswithme.

20.it作为形式宾语

Ithinkitisinterestingtoreadbooks.（复合句，注意主从句时态）

Ithinkitinterestingtoreadbooks.（简单句）

21.feelwell身体好

Whenyoufeel__________towatchTVbythen,youareallright.

A.enoughgoodB.enoughwellC.wellenoughD.goodenough

22.宾语从句问句的回答看主句

—Areyousureyoudon’tmindmyopeningthewindow?

—__________.

A.Yes,doplease.B.CertainlynotC.No.DopleaseD.Yes.You’dbetternot.

23.what在句子中做成分，如分不清可把what代入原句中

Doyouknowwhoisgoingto__________（发言）atthemeeting?

Maybeourmonitor.

Nobodyissurewhatheisgoingto__________（发言）attomorrow’smeeting?

—You'dbetterknow_________atthemoment.—Thankyouforyourvaluableadvice.

A.topayattentionB.whattopaymostattentionto

C.howtopayattentiontoD.whattopayattention

24.*wouldratherdothando*preferdoingtodoing*prefertodoratherthando

1.Jackprefers_________hisoldcar_________anewone.

A.selling;tobuyB.selling;tobuyingC.tosell;tobuyD.tosell;buy

2.Theherowouldrather_________（die）than_________（tell）thetruth.

3.Eddieprefers_________（sleep）to_________（go）out.

4.—I’dlikeacupofcoffee.Whataboutyou,Tony?

—Iprefercoffee_________sugar.

A.thanB.forC.withD.to

25.make/let/havesbdosth→被动：

sbbemade/let/hadtodosth

Hewasmade__________（give）uphisjobbut__________（notgive）updreams.

Asyou’veneverbeentherebefore,I’llhavesomeone_________（show）youtheway.

26.注意词性

Wearenotsurewhathascausedher_________（悲伤）.

Whydidhelook_________（angry）atthelittlechild?

Childrenliketobespokento__________（gentle）butintheirmindtheylikethe__________（power）men.

27.hope愿望实现的可能性大wish愿望实现的可能性不大expect期望，相信有实现的可能

inthehopeof/inthehopethat怀有....的希望

—Doyouthinktheirbasketballteamwillwinthematch?

—Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers.I_________themtowin.

A.wishB.hopeC.expectD.suppose

Aftertheearthquake,peoplesearchedtheplacecarefully_________findingmoresurvivors.

A.inthehopeofB.inhopeofC.hopingD.hopethat

30.match搭配合适；suit款式合适；fit大小合适

Doesheredhat_________theyellowT—shirt?

A.matchB.suitC.issuitableforD.matchwith

31.非谓语动词todo表目的，将来；ing表主动，进行；ed表被动，完成

Therearemanyboys_________footballontheplayground_________withgrass.

People_________inthefactorycanhave_________dayoff.

A.work;onemoreB.live;anotherC.areliving;onemoreD.living;anotherone

32.*advice不可数名词；suggestion可数名词

*advisesbtodosth；suggestdoingsth

Thanksforourvaluable_________（建议）.Ivaluethemverymuch.

Theteachersuggested_________（divide）theactivityintothreeparts.

33.分清宾语从句/时间状语从句/条件状语从句

Idon’tknowwhenshe_________（come）.Iwillcallyouwhenshe_________（come）.

34.sblookgoodinsth/sthlookgoodonsb

Asyou’veneverbeentherebefore,I’llhavesomeone_________（show）youtheway.

35.反义疑问句

*前肯后否，前否后肯

（little，hardly，seldom，never表示否定意义的词代表前否后肯/形容词否定前缀不算在内）

*祈使句的反义疑问句除Let’s...，shallwe？

其余都用will/won’tyou（包括Letus）

*宾语从句的反义疑问句看从句部分，记得否定还原

Shefeelsuncomfortable,_________?

A.doesn’tsheB.doessheC.isn’tsheD.isshe

—Hehardlyspentanytimeinhissubjects,_________?

—_________,sohedoesbadlyinhislessons.

A.didn'the;NoB.didhe;NoC.didhe;YesD.didn'the;Yes

Thewinners_________________（receive）thecupsandmedalssoo