译林版9A期中知识总汇名校整理.docx

1、译林版9A期中知识总汇名校整理9A期中知识点总汇1. not only A but also B / either A or B / neither A nor B 就近原则（无论什么句型） When shall we meet again next week ? _ day is OK. Theres no problem with me. A. Either B. Neither C. All D. Any Neither Helen nor her parents _ (read) the book before. None of the shoes are right size. Th

2、ey are _ too big _ too small.A.not only; but also B.either; or C.neither; or D.both; and2. both of 动词用复数，neither/ either of 动词用单数 这对双胞胎都不知道在怎么来解答最后一道数学题。 3. miss doing sth 错过做某事 I dont want to miss _ (watch) the World Cup tonight.4. pay attention to / devote oneself to / look forward to / be used to

3、 + v-ing Please pay attention to _(listen) to your teacher carefully. I am looking forward to _(hear) from you soon.5. need/ require 的被动：need/ require to be done/ doing I think your car need _ (check) every year, or it may break down on the road. Look,after the terrible typhoon,those house _ at once

4、. A.require to repair B.are required to repair C.require repairing D.are required repairing6. * such+ n. * so + adj. * so+数量词+n. (分清little是小/少） Diving is _ great fun that he enjoys it very much. He has become _ confident after the activity. A.so; such B.so; so C.such; such D.such; so Timmy has _ toy

5、 sheep, but I have three. So, he has _ sheep than I . A.little; fewer B.a little; fewer C.a little; less D.little; less7. worry v. * worry about sth/ worry about (not) doing sth * sth worry（时态）sb n. *作为烦恼不可数 *作为烦恼的事可数 worried adj. * sb be worried about sth “ I think hes in trouble,” she said in a _

6、(worry) voice. My grandmother seemed to have a lot _ . A.to worry B.to worry about C.worrying about D.to be worrying The coming English test always _ me a lot. A.worries about B.worries C.worried D.worry about I think its bad for you to keep all your _ (令人担忧的事) to yourself.8. * go on to do 继续做另一件事 *

7、 go on doing 继续做同一件事 Mother went on _ (cook) lunch shortly after she did the laundry.9. 答句如不完整可结合问句补充完整，切记问什么答什么 Excuse me. When can we play badminton at the court? Not until it _ (repair) next week. What was shown in the British Museum? _ . A. Some sculptures were made for squares B.Some sculptures

8、 made for the squares C. Some sculptures have been made for squares D. Some sculptures making for squares Can you tell me _ I should wear for the party tonight? A blue dress, I think. A.that B.what C.what colour D.which one What made you so excited after playing the football? _ (win) the match. When

9、 will you go back to your hometown? _ . A. Till the work is done. B. Until the work is done. C. Although the work is done. D. As soon as the work is done.10. be absent from 缺席. 今天早上有多少学生缺课？ _ 11. * see/ watch/ hear sb do sth sb been seen to do * see/ watch/ hear sb do sth sb be seen doing Have you c

10、losed the window? Yes, I have. Do you remember _ (see) me _ (close) it a moment ago? There is no one in the lab. Everybody was seen _ (go) out.12. 宾语从句* 陈述句语序 * 主过从过，主现从随 * 引导词的选择根据从句本身的句型判断* never doubt + that / not sure + if / do you know + that * 注意句子本身的细节 * if 和 whether 选whether，whether or not*

11、宾语从句否定前置* 注意：Whats wrong with it? Whats the matter with it? 本身就是陈述句语序 Nobody knew _ . A.that Earth moved around the sun B.what has happened outside C.if the missing cat was dead D.how old the lady is Kate was not sure _ . A.that she should go through the third gate B.if she should go through the thi

12、rd gate C.should she go through the gate D.if should she go through the third gate Do you believe _ man can live on Mars in the future? Its hard to say because scientists are still not sure _ we could grow plants on Mars. A.if ;that B.that;that C.whether;if D.that;if Would you like to know _ they wi

13、ll do it or not. A.if B.that C.whether D.why Do you know how many kilometers _ from here to the farm? A.are there B.there are C.is it D.it is13. 分清句子成分（注意句子中藏着的定语从句不影响主干部分） The poster they are paying attention to _ (put) up yesterday. Nearly half of the village which has been there for nearly one th

14、ousand years _ (burn) down by the great fire unless further action _ (take).14. be always doing sth 总是做某事 One of his team members _ always _ (devote) himself to _ (help) others.15. cant be too 再.也不为过 Its dangerous to walk across the street carelessly. Youre right. We cant be _ careful while crossing

15、 the street. A.so B.very C.too D.more16. while然而 as 当.时，因为 since 因为，既然 My brother Jim is very outing _ my sister Jane is very shy and quiet. A.when B.while C.as D.since17. it 指同类同物（指定）；one同类不同物 Have you ever watched _ English plays? Yes. Ive already watched _ . A.any; one B.some; more C.any; them D.

16、some; it18. 主语和be动词同时省略 Youd better be careful when _(cross) the road. When _ (ask) where he was born, John said he was a New Yorker. A.asking B. being asked C.was asked D.to ask19. 分清各种时态 * 一般现在时：通常表状态、真理 * 现在进行时：these days, at the moment * 一般将来时：in+一段时间，soon * 一般过去时：at that moment * 过去进行时：过去某个具体的时

17、间点，过去一段时间一直做某事 * 现在完成时：影响，延续，since，in the past .years，so far，次数 * 根据具体情境判断，根据从句前后时态准则判断1. China _ (build) a lot of nature reserves for wild life in the past twenty years.2. Nothing _ (do) until you make the final decision, so please dont worry.3. Dear! Why didnt you answer my telephone? Sorry! I _ (

18、attend) an important meeting then. My mobile phone was left in my office.4. _ he _ (join) the Computer Club later this year ？ Yes. We talked about it yesterday.5. You _ (stand) too near to the TV. Can you move a bit farther?6. Have you taken your medicine today? Yes, I _ (take) it after breakfast.7.

19、 When _ the plane _ (take) off ? Not until the snow stopped.8. Its the second time that he _ (deal) with the problem.9. _ the police _ (search) the forest for the lost boy at seven yesterday morning?10. I cant get into the house because I _ (forget) to bring the keys with me.20. it 作为形式宾语I think it

20、is interesting to read books. ( 复合句，注意主从句时态） I think it interesting to read books. ( 简单句）21. feel well 身体好 When you feel _ to watch TV by then, you are all right. A.enough good B.enough well C.well enough D.good enough22. 宾语从句问句的回答看主句 Are you sure you dont mind my opening the window? _ . A. Yes, do

21、please. B. Certainly not C. No. Do please D. Yes. Youd better not.23. what在句子中做成分，如分不清可把what代入原句中 Do you know who is going to _ (发言）at the meeting? Maybe our monitor. Nobody is sure what he is going to _ (发言）at tomorrows meeting? Youd better know _ at the moment. Thank you for your valuable advice.

22、A.to pay attention B.what to pay most attention to C.how to pay attention to D.what to pay attention24. * would rather do than do * prefer doing to doing * prefer to do rather than do 1. Jack prefers _ his old car _ a new one. A.selling; to buy B.selling; to buying C.to sell; to buy D.to sell; buy2.

23、 The hero would rather _ (die) than _ (tell) the truth.3. Eddie prefers _ (sleep) to _ (go) out.4. Id like a cup of coffee. What about you, Tony? I prefer coffee _ sugar. A.than B.for C.with D.to25. make/ let/ have sb do sth 被动：sb be made/ let/ had to do sth He was made _（give) up his job but _ (not

24、 give) up dreams. As youve never been there before, Ill have someone _ (show) you the way.26. 注意词性 We are not sure what has caused her _ (悲伤）. Why did he look _ (angry) at the little child? Children like to be spoken to _ (gentle) but in their mind they like the _ (power) men.27. hope 愿望实现的可能性大 wish

25、 愿望实现的可能性不大 expect 期望，相信有实现的可能 in the hope of/ in the hope that 怀有.的希望 Do you think their basketball team will win the match? Yes. They have better players. I _ them to win.A.wish B.hope C.expect D.suppose After the earthquake, people searched the place carefully _ finding more survivors. A.in the h

26、ope of B.in hope of C.hoping D.hope that30. match 搭配合适；suit款式合适；fit大小合适 Does he red hat _ the yellow Tshirt? A.match B.suit C.is suitable for D.match with31. 非谓语动词 to do表目的，将来； ing表主动，进行； ed表被动，完成 There are many boys _ football on the playground _ with grass. People _ in the factory can have _ day o

27、ff. A.work;one more B.live;another C.are living;one more D.living;another one32. * advice 不可数名词；suggestion 可数名词 * advise sb to do sth ； suggest doing sth Thanks for our valuable _ (建议). I value them very much. The teacher suggested _ (divide) the activity into three parts.33. 分清宾语从句/ 时间状语从句/ 条件状语从句

28、I dont know when she _ (come). I will call you when she _ (come).34. sb look good in sth / sth look good on sb As youve never been there before, Ill have someone _ (show) you the way.35. 反义疑问句 * 前肯后否，前否后肯 （little，hardly，seldom，never表示否定意义的词代表前否后肯 / 形容词否定前缀不算在内） * 祈使句的反义疑问句除Lets.，shall we？其余都用will/wo

29、nt you（包括Let us） * 宾语从句的反义疑问句看从句部分，记得否定还原 She feels uncomfortable, _ ? A.doesnt she B.does she C.isnt she D.is she He hardly spent any time in his subjects, _ ? _ ,so he does badly in his lessons. A.didnt he; No B.did he; No C.did he; Yes D.didnt he; Yes The winners _(receive) the cups and medals soo