普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题及答案天津卷.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题及答案天津卷.docx

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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题及答案天津卷

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）

英语

第一部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出你可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

第一节：

单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

例：

Standoverthere_____you’llbeabletoseeitbefore.

A.orB.andC.butD.while

答案是B。

1.We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday_____itrainsorit’sverycold.

A.sinceB.ifC.unlessD.until

2.Mybrotherisreally____.Heoftenworksinhisofficefarintothenight.

A.open-mindedB.hard-workingC.self-confidentD.warm-hearted

3.----Ijustcan’tstopworryingabouttheresultofthejobinterview.

----_____.There’snothingyoucandonowbutwait.

A.RelaxB.GoaheadC.GoforitD.Goodluck

4._____theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.

A.TothrowB.ThrownC.ThrowingD.Beingthrown

5.ToknowmoreabouttheBritishMuseum,youcanusetheInternettogotothelibrary,or_______.

A.neitherB.someC.allD.both

6.She______haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.

A.can’tB.wouldn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t

7.Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto______theirdiscussion.

A.putawayB.takedownC.lookoverD.carryon

8.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver_______MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.

A.howB.whichC.thatD.where

9.----HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?

----______.It’snothing.

A.You’rewelcomeB.ForgetitC.WithpleasureD.That’sright

10.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidedscholarshipsforstudents______financialaid.

A.infavourofB.inhonourofC.infaceofD.inneedof

11.Mostairpollutioniscausedbytheburningof____likecoal,gasandoil.

A.fuelsB.articlesC.goodsD.products

12.Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_____wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.

A.whereB.howC.whenD.why

13.Hershoes______herdress;theylookverywelltogether.

A.suitB.fitC.compareD.match

14.He_____footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.

A.wasplayingB.playedC.hasplayedD.hadplayed

15.Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_______.

A.outfsightB.outfreachC.outforderD.outfplace

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个

选项中，选出最佳选项。

Jenna,apopulargirlfromWestwoodMiddleSchool,hadgraduatedfirstinherclassandwasreadyfornew16inhighschool.

17,highschoolwasdifferent.Inthefirstweek,Jennawenttotryouts（选拔赛）forcheerleaders（拉拉队队员）.Shewascompetingagainstverytalentedgirls,andsheknewitwouldbe18forhertobeselected.Twohourslater,the19readalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout.Herheart20asthelistendedwithouthername.Feeling21,shewalkedhomecarryingherschoolbagfullofhomework.

Arrivinghome,shestartedwithmath.Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmathstudent,butnowshewas22.ShemovedontoEnglishandhistory,andwas23tofindthatshedidn’thaveanytroublewiththosesubjects.Feelingbetter,shedecidednotto24mathforthetimebeing.

ThenestdayJennawenttoseeMrs.Bidenaboutbeingontheschool25.Mrs.Bidenwasn’tas26asJenna.“I’msorry,butwehaveenough27forthenewspaperalready.Comebacknextyearandwe’lltalkthen.”Jennasmiled28andleft.“Whyishighschoolso29?

”shesighed.

Laterin30class,Jennadevotedherselftofiguringouttheproblemsthathadgivenhersomuch31.Bytheendofclass,sheunderstoodhowtogetthemright.Asshegatheredherbooks,Jennadecidedshe’dcontinuetotryto32athernewschool.Shewasn’tsureifshe’dsucceed,butsheknewshehadto33.Highschoolwasjustashermomhadsaid:

“Youwillfeellikeasmallfishinabigpond34abigfishinasmallpond.Thechallengeistobecomethe35fishyoucanbe.”

16.A.processesB.decisionC.challengesD.exercises

17.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides

18.A.difficultB.easyC.boringD.interesting

19.A.editorB.bossC.candidateD.judge

20.A.jumpedB.sankC.stoppedD.raced

21.A.strangeB.happyC.awfulD.lonely

22.A.strugglingB.improvingC.workingD.complaining

23.A.ashamedB.disappointedC.shockedD.relieved

24.A.putupB.prepareforC.worryaboutD.giveup

25.A.committeeB.newspaperC.radioD.team

26.A.enthusiasticB.artisticC.sympatheticD.realistic

27.A.speakersB.readersC.cheerleadersD.writers

28.A.widelyB.weaklyC.excitedlyD.brightly

29.A.similarB.ordinaryC.differentD.familiar

30.A.physicsB.historyC.EnglishD.math

31.A.pleasureB.hopeC.troubleD.sorrow

32.A.fitinB.lookoutC.stayupD.getaround

33.A.swimB.tryC.askD.escape

34.A.inreturnforB.incaseofC.intermsofD.insteadof

35.A.slimmestB.smallestC.bestD.gentlest

第二部分：

阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

SandraCisneroswasborninChicagoin1954toaMexicanAmericanfamily.Astheonlygirlinafamilyofsevenchildren,sheoftenfeltlikeshehad“sevenfathers,”becausehersixbrothers,aswellasherfather,triedtocontrolher.Feelingshyandunimportant,sheretreated（躲避）intobooks.Despiteherloveofreading,shedidnotdowellinelementaryschoolbecauseshewastooshytoparticipate.

Inhighschool,withtheencouragementofoneparticularteacher,Cisnerosimprovedhergradesandworkedfortheschoolliterarymagazine.Herfatherencouragedhertogotocollegebecauseherthoughtitwouldbeagoodwayforhertofindahusband.Cisnerosdidattendcollege,butinsteadofsearchingforahusband,shefoundateacherwhohelpedherjointhefamousgraduatewritingprogramattheUniversityofIowa.Attheuniversity’sWriters’Workshop,however,shefeltlonely----aMexicanAmericanfromapoorneighborhoodamongstudentsfromwealthyfamilies.ThefeelingofbeingsodifferenthelpedCisnerosfindher“Creativevoice.”

“ItwasnotuntilthismomentwhenIconsideredmyselftrulydifferentthatmywritingacquiredavoice.IknewIwasaMexicanwoman,butIdidn’tthinkithadanythingtodowithwhyIfeltsomuchimbalanceinmylife,butithadeverythingtodowithit!

That’swhenIdecidedIwouldwriteaboutsomethingmyclassmatescouldn’twriteabout.”

Cisnerospublishedherfirstwork,TheHouseonMangoStreet,whenshewastwenty-nine.ThebooktellsaboutayoungMexicanAmericangirlgrowingupinaSpanish-speakingareainChicago,muchliketheneighborhoodsinwhichCisneroslivedasachild.Thebookwonanawardin1985andhasbeenusedinclassesfromhighschoolthroughgraduateschoollevel.Sincethen,Cisneroshaspublishedseveralbooksofpoetry,achildren’sbook,andashort-storycollection.

36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCisnerosinherchildhood?

A.Shehadsevenbrothers.

B.Shefeltherselfanobody.

C.Shewastooshytogotoschool.

D.Shedidnothaveanygoodteachers.

37.ThegraduateprogramgaveCisnerosachanceto_____.

A.workforaschoolmagazine

B.runawayfromherfamily

C.makealotoffriends

D.developherwritingstyle

38.AccordingtoCisneros,whatplayedthedecisiveroleinhersuccess?

A.Herearlyyearsincollege.

B.HertrainingintheWorkshop.

C.Herfeelingofbeingdifferent.

D.Herchildhoodexperience.

39.WhatdowelearnaboutTheHouseonMangoStreet?

A.Itisquitepopularamongstudents.

B.ItistheonlybookeverwrittenbyCisneros.

C.Itwasn’tsuccessasitwaswritteninSpanish.

D.ItwonanawardwhenCisneroswastwenty-nine.

B

Ilovecharity（慈善）shopsandsodolotsofotherpeopleinBritainbecauseyoufindquiteafewofthemoneveryhighstreet.ThecharityshopisaBritishinstitution,sellingeverythingfromclothestoelectricgoods,allatverygoodprices.Youcangetthingsyouwon’tfindintheshopsanymore.ThethingIlikebestaboutthemisthatyourmoneyisgoingtoagoodcauseandnotintothepocketsofprofit-drivencompanies,andyouarenotdamagingtheplanet,butfindinganewhomeforunwantedgoods.

Thefirstcharityshopwasopenedin1947byOxfam.Thefamouscharity’sappealtoaidpostwarGreecehadbeensosuccessfulithadbeenfloodedwithdonations（捐赠物）.Theydecidedtosetupashoptosellsomeofthesedonationstoraisemoneyforthatappeal.Nowthereareover7,000charityshopsintheUK.MyfavouritecharityshopinmyhometownistheRedCrossshop,whereIalwaysfindchildren’sbooks,all10or20penceeach.

Mostofthepeopleworkinginthecharityshopsarevolunteers,althoughthereisoftenamanagerwhogetspaid.Over90%ofthegoodsinthecharityshopsaredonatedbythepublic.Everymorningyouseebagsofunwanteditemsoutsidethefrontofshops,althoughtheydon’tencouragethis,ratheraskpeopletobringthingsinwhentheshopisopen.

Theshopshaveverylowrunningcosts:

allprofitsgotocharitywork.Charityshopsraisemorethan￡110millionayear,funding（资助）medicalresearch,overseasaid,supportingsickandpoorchildren,homelessanddisabledpeople,andmuchmore.Whatbetterplacetospendyourmoney?

Yougetsomethingspecialforaverygoodpriceandagoodmoralsense.Youprovidefundstoagoodcauseandtreadlightlyontheenvironment.

40.Theauthorlovesthecharityshopmainlybecauseof_______.

A.itsconvenientlocation

B.itsgreatvarietyofgoods

C.itsspiritofgoodwill

D.itsniceshoppingenvironment

41.ThefirstcharityshopintheUKwassetupto____.

A.sellcheapproducts

B.dealwithunwantedthings

C.raisemoneyforpatients

D.helpaforeigncountry

42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutcharityshops?

A.Theoperatingcostsareverylow.

B.Thestaffareusuallywellpaid.

C.90%ofthedonationsaresecond-hand.

D.Theyareopentwe