山东省青岛市胶南市第八中学届高三上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版.docx

山东省青岛市胶南市第八中学届高三上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版.docx

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山东省青岛市胶南市第八中学届高三上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版

山东省青岛市胶南市第八中学2018届高三上学期期中考试

英语试题

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：

听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Studymethods.B.Drivinglessons.C.Trafficrules.

2.HowdidProfessorLeefindtheman’spaper?

A.Itwasterrible.B.Itwasperfect.C.Itcouldbebetter,

3.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Theweatherisbad.

B.Theydon’ttakeablanket

C.Thebeachisfullofpeople.

4.Whereistheman’sbrotheratthemoment?

A.Inapark.

B.Atanairport.

C.Atasupermarket,

5.Whatdidthemandoyesterdayafternoon?

A.HewentoutwithKen.

B.HewatchedTV.

C.Heplayedbaseball.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或对白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Lookingataphoto.B.Attendingaparty.C.Choosingahat

7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandemployee.B.Motherandson.C.Shopkeeperandcustomer.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Sheislearningtodance.

B.Shegoestothegymtwiceaweek.

C.Sheenjoysrunningaroundincircles.

9.Inwhichwaydoesthemanprefertodoexercise?

A.Ridingtomusicindoors.

B.Walkingslowly.

C.Cyclingoutdoors.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Whowerearguinglastnight?

A.Thespeakers.B.Twostrangers.C.Theirneighbors.

11.Whendidthemanwakeup?

A.At2:

00am.B.At3:

00am.C.At4:

00am.

12.Whatisthewoman’snewroutine?

A.Havingacupofcoffeeeveryday.

B.Drinkingsoybeanmilkeverymorning.

C.Doingsomeexerciseeverymorning.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题；

13.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?

A.Bybike.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.

14.Whatwillhappenifthemanislateforwork?

A.Hisbosswillyellathim.

B.Hewillworkovertime.

C.Hewillbefined.

15.Whydoesthewomanlikelivinginthecity?

A.Itmakesiteasiertoworkfromhome.

B.Therearemanyinterestingthingstodo.

C.Herkidswillgetintogoodschools.

16.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?

A.Theybothhavechildren.

B.Theybothlikedriving.

C.Theyarebothmarried.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.Wherewouldthistalkbeheard?

A.Inalecture.B.OnaTVprogram.C.Inadoctor’soffice.

18.Howdomostpeopledealwithheadaches?

A.Bytakingmedicine.B.Byrubbingthehead.C.Bysleeping.

19.Whenshouldyouturntoadoctor?

A.Ifyougetheadachesregularly.

B.Ifyourheadacheiscausedbycertainsmells.

C.Ifyougetaheadacheafterhurtingyourhead.

20.Whatisthebestwaytorelieveanormalheadache?

A.Havingarest.B.Takingashower.C.Drinkingsomewater.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一爷（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C_中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A.

TeenagerslikewatchingTV,buttheirweightproblemisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.SportsshoesthatworkoutwhethertheirownerhasdoneenoughexercisetoassuretimeinfrontofthetelevisionhavebeendesignedintheUK.

TheshoesnamedSquareEvescontainanelectronicpressuresensorandatinycomputerchiptorecordhowmanystepstheweatherhastakeninaday.Awirelesstransmitter（发射器）passestheinformationtoareceiverconnectedtoatelevision,andthisdecideshowmucheveningviewingtimethewearerdeserves,basedontheday’sefforts.

ThedesignwasinspiredbyadesiretofightagainsttherapidlyballooningwaistlinesamongBritishteenagers,saysGillianSwan,whodevelopedSquareEyesasafinalyeardesignprojectatBrunelUniversityinLondon,UK.Welookedatcurrentissuesandchildhoodoverweightreallystoodout,”shesays."AndIwantedtodealwiththatwithmydesign.”

Onceachildhasuseduptheirdailyallowancegainedthroughexercise,thetelevisionautomaticallyswitchesoff.AndfurthertimeinfrontoftheTVcanonlybeearnedthroughmoresteps.

Swancalculatedhowexerciseshouldtranslatetotelevisiontimeusingtherecommendeddailyamountsofboth.Healthexpertssuggestthatachildtake12,000stepseachdayandwatchnomorethantwohoursoftelevision.So,every100stepsrecordedbytheSquareEyesshoesequalspreciselyoneminuteofTVtime.

Existingpedometer（计步器）normallyclipontoabeltorslipintoapocketandkeepcountofstepsbymeasuringsuddenmovement.Swansaysthesecanbeeasilytrickedintorecordingstepsthroughshaking.Buthershoehasbeenbuilttobeharderforlazyteenagerstocheat.“Itispossible,butitwouldbealotofeffort,”shesays.“Thatwasoneofmymaindesignconsiderations.”

1.AccordingtoSwan,thepurposeofherdesignprojectisto________.

A.keeparecordofthestepsofthewear6r

B.enablechildrentoresistthetemptationofTV

C.preventchildrenfrombeingtrickedbyTVprograms

D.dealwithoverweightamongteenagers

2.WhichofthefollowingistrueofSquareEyesshoes?

A.Theydetermineachild’sdailypocketmoney.

B.Theyregulateachild5seveningTVviewingtime.

C.Theyhaveraisedthehotissueofoverweight.

D.Theycontaininformationofthereceiver.

3.Whatisstressedbyhealthexpertsintheirsuggestion?

A.Theexactnumberofstepstobetaken.

B.TheproperamountofdailyexerciseandTVtime.

C.TheprecisenumberofhoursspentonTV.

D.ThewayofchangingstepsintoTVwatchingtime.

4.Comparedwithothersimilarproducts,thenewdesign________.

A.recordsthesuddenmovementofthewearer

B.countsthewearer’sstepsthroughshaking

C.makesitdifficultforlazyteenagerstocheat

D.sendsteenagers’healthdatatothereceiver

B.

WintersarelongandunforgivinginNorthDakota.Thewinterof1996wasespeciallybrutal.Itwasahardtimeinmyownlifetoo,Aneckinjuryhadkeptmeflatinbedfornearlyayear.“JustintimeforEaster,”myhusband,Dick,said.ButhowcouldIfeelthejoywhenthesnowwasfourfeetdeepandIhadmonthsofpainfulphysicaltreatmentahead?

Iwasdoingthedishesoneday,feelinghopelesswhentherewasatapagainsttheglass.Itwasabranchofthetroublesomecottonwood（棉白杨）.Backinthefallof1979,itwasanewsubdivision（分支）then,aneight-footstick.Thepeoplewho’dbrieflyoccupiedthehousebeforeushadplacedthepipefromthepumpnexttoit.Theearthwassowetthatthepoorthinghadfallendown,mostofitsbarerootsystempointingskyward,andblowinghopelesslybackandforthinthecoldwind.Dickdecidedtopullitoutoneday,butIdisapprovedofit.

“Lookathowhardit’strying!

”Isaid,pointingtothewayitstronglykeptholdoftheearth.“Itdeservesachance.”

Dickborrowedsometools.Wepackeddrysoilaroundthetreeandputupsomestakes（桩）intotheground,makingitstandupright.Thatwinterwasstillterrible.Surprisingly,inthespringmy“rescuestick”putforthafewleaves,thenwithlotsofbranches.Theyearafterthat,wewereabletoremovethestakes.Bythe1990sthatlittlestickwasagiant,toweringoverthehouse.

Nowthetappingatthewindowcontinued,louderasthewindpickedup,almostasthoughtotellmetolookup.Atlast,Idid.Icaughtraybreath.Inthewindowagainsttheicybluesky,thousandsandthousandsoffreshredbudswerewavinginthewind.

ThetreewasburstingwithlifeandIhadawonderfulEaster.

5.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“brutal”inParagraph1probablymean?

A.busy.B.hard.

C.long.D.warm.

6.HowdidDickrescuethenewsubdivision?

A.Bysupportingthestickfirmly.

B.Bywateringthestickregularly.

C.Bydistributingchemicalfertilizer.

D.Bygatheringsticksdayandnight.

7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?

A.Toinformusofthecurrentconditionofhercottonwood.

B.Toimplythatshe’dspentthehardesttimeandfelthopeful.

C.Totellusthatthetreehadsurvivedfromtheawfulwinter

D.Tosuggestwhatshewasgoingtodoforthecomingfestival.

8.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed,

B.Thereisnogardenwithoutitsweeds.

C.Successistheaccumulationofsweat,

D.Wherethereislife,thereishope.

C.

TheIndiangovernmentmayuse3Dpaintingsasvirtual（虚拟的）speed-breakersonmajorhighwaysandroads,inanattempttocheckspeedingandcarelessdriving,andeventuallymakeitsdeadlyroadsalittlesafer.“Wearetryingout3Dpaintingsusedasvirtualspeedbreakerstoavoidunnecessaryrequirementsofspeedbreakers（减速带）,”India’stransportministerNitinGadkaritweeted.

Thevisualillusions（幻象）aresupposedtoencouragedriverstoslowdownautomatically.Earlierthismonth,Indiabadorderedtheremovalofallspeedbreakersfromhighways,whichareconsideredtobeadangertosafetyforhigh-speedvehicles.

IndiahasthehighestnumberofroadaccidentdeathsintheworldAccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,over200,00peoplearekilledbyroadaccidentsduetopoorapplicationofroadsafetylaws.Thisisconsiderablyhigherthanitsofficialfiguresof141,526for2014.

TheuseofvisualillusionsasspeedbreakerswasfirstpioneeredintheAmericancityofPhiladelphiain2008,aspartofacampaignagainstspeedingmotorist.ThetechniquehasalsobeentriedoutinChinatocreatefloating3Dcrossings.

India,citiessuchasAhmadabadandChennaihavealreadyexperimentedwith3Dzebracrossingsinthelastoneyear.InAhmadabadforinstance,twoartists,motheranddaughterhavepainted3Dcrosswalksinthefirstfewmonthsofthisyear.Theartistssaytheirmottois“toincreasetheattentionofdrivers”,andthattheconcepthasbeensucc