江西新余第一中学高二下学期第一次段考英语试题含答案.docx

江西新余第一中学高二下学期第一次段考英语试题含答案.docx

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江西新余第一中学高二下学期第一次段考英语试题含答案

2019-2020学年新余一中高二下学期第一次段考

英语试卷

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。

每段材料仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthewoman?

A.Ateacher.B.Apatient.C.Adoctor.

2.Howmuchisthetable?

A.$970.B.$730.C.$120.

3.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Typethepaper.B.Handinthepaper.C.Checkthepaper.

4.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Onaplane.B.Onabus.C.Onatrain.

5.Whenwillthenextbusleave?

A.At8:

50.B.At9:

10.C.At9:

30.

第二节（共15个小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WheredidJackparkhiscar?

A.Infrontofatree.B.Outsidethehospital.C.Inthehospital.

7.Whatdoweknowaboutthestolencar?

A.Itisaveryoldcar.B.ItisveryexpensiveC.Itisanewcar.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatwillthewomandoduringtheholiday?

A.Gocamping.B.Doapart-timejobC.Takeasummercourse.

9.Whycan’tthemangohome?

A.Hehasnotime.B.Helosthisticket.C.Heislackofmoney.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdoesthemando?

A.Asalesman.B.Apoliceofficer.C.Ateacher.

11.Whatwasthewomanprobablydoingatthattime?

A.Lookingforahomelessperson.

B.Goingtodonatesomeclothes.

C.Doingsomeshoppingnearby.

12.Whatdidthemangivetothewoman?

A.Hisbusinesscard.B.Afineticket.C.Theaddressoftheshelter

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhoisJohn?

A.Thecaptainoftheteam.B.Thegirl’scousin.C.Thegoalkeeperoftheteam.

14.Whendoestheteamusuallyplaymatcheseveryweek?

A.Onweekends.B.OnWednesdaysC.OnMondays.

15.Whydotheycalloffthematchtonightatfirst?

A.Mikecatchesacold.B.Theweatheriscold.C.Thecaptainisill

16.What’stheman’sattitudetowardMike’sworkintheteam?

A.Satisfied.B.SurprisedC.Disappointed.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhereisLilyfrom?

A.Australia.B.India.C.China.

18.WhatdidLilythinkofCathyatfirst?

A.Helpful.B.Cold.C.Impatient.

19.HowmanypersonslivedinLily’newapartment?

A.2.B.3.C.4.

20.WhatdoesLilywanttoknow?

A.WhyCathychangedherattitude.

B.HowtoapologizetoCathyproperly.

C.WhereCathyisworkingatnow.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TheprotectedlandsoftheNationalParksaresomeofthemostamazingdestinationswithintheUnitedStatestoviewsomespectacularpiecesofnature.Manyoftheseparkshavefunfamily-friendlyactivities,makingthemgreatdestinationsforholidaysandsummerbreak.OlympicNationalPark,WA

OlympicNationalParkisagreatdestinationforfamiliestoexplorethewildbeauty.Atthispark,visitorswillfindbeautifulbeaches,arainforest,mountainsandmore.Childrenwilllovethewildcoastline,withamazingbeaches,andalotoffascinatingsealife.Thewholefamilywilllovethemanyhikingtrails,thewildbeautyofthebeachesthroughoutthepark,andthewildlifewithintheforestandmountains. 

YellowstoneNationalPark,WY

YellowstoneNationalParkisthenation'sfirstnationalpark.VisitorscanstartatoneoftheVisitorCenterstolearnabouttheabundantwildlifeofYellowstone.Childrenwilllovekeepinganeyeoutforelkandbisonwhiledrivingandhikingthroughthepark.

CapeHatterasNationalSeashore,NC

LocatedonNorthCarolina'sOuterBanks,theCapeHatterasNationalSeashoreisanamazingdestinationforrecreating,relaxingandmuchmore.Theseashorehasmanybeautifulbeachesforthewholefamilytoexploreandenjoy.Visitorscanspendvacationtimesearchingforshells,birding,kayaking,hikingandmore.TheOuterBanksarealsoanexcellentspottogowindsurfing,especiallyonHatterasIsland.

GlacierNationalPark,MT

GlacierNationalParkwasthetenthnationalparkcreatedinthenation.TheparkoffersvisitorstheopportunitytoexploretheamazingwildernessofMontana,throughbiking,hiking,camping,backpacking,boatingandmore.Thebesttimeofyeartovisitistheearlysummer,theregionissnowyinthewinterandhotinthesummer.

21.WhatcanyoudoinOlympicNationalPark?

A.Visittheparkbycar.B.Goboatinginthepark.

C.Takeacamptripthere.D.Enjoyattractivesealife.

22.WhichnationalparkhasthelongesthistoryinAmerica?

A.OlympicNationalPark.B.YellowstoneNationalPark.

C.CapeHatterasNationalSeashore.D.GlacierNationalPark.

23.WhatdoOlympicNationalParkandCapeHatterasNationalSeashorehaveincommon?

A.Bothhavebeautifulbeaches.B.Bothofferbird-watching.

C.Bothareinthesameisland.D.Bothprovidewindsurfing.

B

ItisadangeroustimetobeachildinYemen.Besidesfacingwar,hungerandpoverty,morethan25percentofchildrenarenotinschool.

Buteight-year-oldsingerAmrMuqbel,knownas"TheWaterSeller,"isdifferent.Heattendsschoolinthemorning.Intheafternoons,heusedtosellwatertohelpsupporthisfamily.Now,hemakesextramoneysingingforweddings,fansandseveralmajorArabicnewschannels.

"I'mproudhehasbecomeasinger,"saidAhmedMuqbel,Amr's70-year-oldfather,withtearsinhiseyes.Oneoftheirrelativesisasoldier,headded,andAmrusedtosingwarsongs.Now,hesingsaboutloveandpeaceinacountrywhereotherchildrencanbeforcedtojoinmilitarygroups.

Amrfirstbecamewell-knownthisyearwhenalocal hiker recordedhimsingingtoagroupofpeople.ThehikerpostedtherecordingonFacebook,whereitreceived20,000likes,lovesandsadfaces.Sincethen,theboyappearsonArabmediaregularly.

Amr'sfamilyremainspoor,however.He,hismotherandhisfoursiblings（兄弟姐妹）stillstruggletosurviveinasmallhouse.ButasAmrgainstheattentionofmusicprofessionals,thefamilyhopeshisvoicewillhelpliftthemfurtheroutofpoverty.

HisfatherwantstogotoLebanonsoAmrcantrytogetintotheprofessionalmusicbusiness.HismotherwantsAmrtocontinuetobementored（指导）locally,sohecansingmoreoftenatweddingstoincreasethefamily'sincome."Hissongscomeoutfromhisheart,"saidMohammedal-Adaimi,a23-year-oldwholistenstoAmr'ssongsonYouTube."Heshouldstayandsingforusandwewillsupporthim."OtherlocalpeoplesaidtheyareproudthatayoungYemeniisgettinginternationalattention."Heisatalentedboy,"saidMabroukal-Baqash,whohasbeenlisteningtoAmrsingforeightmonths."It'sfinetotraveltoLebanon."

24.WhyisAmrdifferentfrommanyotherchildren?

A.Hehasbeensellingwaterlocally.B.Hecangotoschoolallthetime.

C.Hecansingtosupporthisfamily.D.Hedoesn’tsufferfrompoverty.

25.WhatcanweknowaboutAmr?

A.Hecan’tgotoschoolandisindangerinYemen.

B.Hecan’thelphisfamilyoutofpovertyatpresent.

C.Hemakeshisfatherdisappointedasalocalsinger.

D.Hehastoserveinarmybecauseofsingingwarsongs.

26.WhosupportedAmrtogotoLebanon?

A.Hisparents.B.AhmedandMohammed.

C.AhmedandMabrouk.D.HismotherandMabrouk.

27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAmr?

A.Gifted.B.Proud.C.Far-sighted.D.Well-educated.

C

ZhongLinWangstartedplayingtabletennisonlyfouryearsago.Butlastyear,heandotherresearcherscameupwithacleverwaytouptheirgame:

Buildasmarttable.

Nowthey’vejustintroducedanewsampletabletothepublic.Itcanmeasurewhereaballlands,howfasttheball’sgoingandwhereit’sheaded.Thetablecandothatbecauseitsinnovativewoodsurfaceformsthetoplayerofanovelself-poweredsensor.Thedataitacquirescouldguideplayerstoperformbetter,saysWang.

WangisamaterialsscientistattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology,inAtlanta.Hedescribestheinventionasamachinethatcanlearnto“analyzethebehavior”ofhowsomeoneplays.Importantly,thenewsmarttablewon’tneedabatterytodetecttheball.Whenaballhitsthewood,itsetsoffachainofeventsthatcanbothgenerateasmallelectriccurrentandrecordmeasurementsoftheball’sbehavior.

Wangisanexpertatinventingdevicesthatprovidetheirownpower.In2012,heinventedatriboelectric（摩擦生电的）nanogenerator.HecallsitTENG,forshort.Evenifyou’veneverheardof“triboelectricity,”youknowthephenomenon.Mostofuscallitstaticelectricity（静电）.ThefirstTENGthatWangputtogetherin2012lookedlikeasandwich.Ithadlayersofchargedmaterialsseparatedbyasmallgap.Whenthesandwichbentorchangedshape,itslayeredmaterialsrubbedagainsteachother.Thiscausedelectronstostartbuildingupononeside.

WhatmakesthenewgametabletrulyuniqueisitsuseofwoodasoneoftheTENG’slayers.Asitturnsout,Wangexplains,“woodisanexcellenttriboelectricmaterial.”Buildingafull-sizegametablewouldrequirealargegrid（网格）ofwoodTENGs.Wangsaysthat’sonhisdrawingboardasaprojectforthefuture.

28.Whyisthenewgametablereallyunusual?

A.Itcanmeasurethesizeoftheball.

B.ItuseswoodasaTENG’slayer.

C.Ithasatablesurfacemadeofsteel.

D.Itneedsachargedbatterytofunction.

29.Whichofthefollowingcanprobablyreplacetheunderlined“detect”inParagraph3?

A.Stop.B.Start.C.Observe.D.Release.

30.WhatcanwelearnaboutTENG?

A.ATENGhadseveralchargedmaterialsconnectedtightly.

B.ATENGwascontrolledbyrubbingitslayeredmaterials.

C.AlargegridofTENGcanbuildafull-size