版高考英语一轮复习第1部分全一册教学案 外研版必修5.docx
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版高考英语一轮复习第1部分全一册教学案外研版必修5
Module1 BritishandAmericanEnglish
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.accentn.口音
2.comparevt.比较
3.steadilyadv.不断地;持续地
4.rapidlyadv.迅速地
5.announcementn.声明;宣告
6.presentvt.陈述;提出(观点、计划等)
7.attemptn.努力;尝试
8.lookn.外观;外表;样子
9.criticisevt.批评
10.standardadj.标准的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Englishspeakersespeciallyfindforeignlanguagesandaccents(accent)veryattractiveandlovetohearthem.
2.Ineverchosepeoplejustbecauseoftheirlooks(look).
3.Theclimbersattempted(attempt)toreachthetopofthemountain,butfailed.
4.Heisplanningtopresent(present)hisopinionatthemeetingtobeheldnextweek.
5.Idon'tmindhercriticising(criticise)me,butitishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.
拓展单词
1.obviousadj.显然的,显而易见的→obviouslyadv.显然地,明显地
2.confusevt.使困惑→confusingadj.令人困惑的;难懂的→confusedadj.感到困惑的→confusionn.困惑
3.varyv.改变;使变化→varietyn.种类→variousadj.各种各样的
4.differvi.不同,有区别→differencen.不同;区别→differentadj.不同的,有区别的
5.remarkn.&v.评论;讲话→remarkableadj.显著的;非凡的
6.simpleadj.简单的→simplyadv.简单地;仅仅;不过→simplifyvt.简化
7.combinev.结合;联合→combinationn.组合;结合
8.referv.参考;查阅;提到→referencen.参考;查阅
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Hemadesimpleremarksonherremarkablechievements.(remark)
2.Thereferencebooktheteacherreferredtojustnowissaidtobepopularamongstudents.(refer)
3.Leavesarefoundonvarietiesoftrees,buttheyvarygreatlyinsizeandshape.(vary)
4.Thebookexplainsgrammarsimplyandclearly,becausetheauthorusedsimpleexamplesentencestosimplifyabstractconcepts.(simple)
5.Theyconfusedmebyaskingsomanyconfusingquestions.Iwastotallyconfused,standingthereinconfusion,notknowingwhattodo.(confuse)
6.Fromtheappearance,wecannottellthedifferencebetweenthetwins,thoughtheyalwayshavesomedifferentideas.Asforthisphenomenon,ideasdifferamongmanypeople.(differ)
阅读单词
1.motorwayn.(英)高速公路
2.undergroundn.(英)地铁
3.subwayn.(美)地铁
4.queuevi.(英)排队(等候)
5.settlern.移民;定居者
6.satelliten.卫星
7.structuren.结构;体系
8.editionn.(广播、电视节目的)期;版
9.distinctiveadj.与众不同的
拓展联想
1.过去式和过去分词需双写最后一个辅音字母的常见动词
①admit—admitted—admitted
②prefer—preferred—preferred
③refer—referred—referred
2.“评论”名词一览
①remark评论;讲话
②criticism批评;评论
③comment评论;意见
④review复习;评论
3.-ify结尾动词清单
①beautify美化;使美丽
②classify分类
③clarify澄清
④identify鉴定;识别
[短语 多维运用]
高频短语
1.makeadifference有影响,使不相同
2.getaround四处走动(旅行)
3.queueup/standinline排队
4.pickup学会;拾起,捡起;收听(广播);恢复
5.thanksto多亏;幸亏
6.afterall毕竟,终究
[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
Theoldmanlikes①gettingaroundinthetown.Butonedaywhile②queuingup/standinginlineforthebus,hesuddenlylosthisconsciousness.③Thankstothehelpofthepeoplepresent,hewassenttothenearesthospital.Nowhishealth④haspickedup.Soitcanbeconcludedthatgivingahelpinghandwill⑤makeadifference.
7.have...incommon有相同的特点
8.besimilarto与……相似
9.leadto引起;导致
10.infavourof支持;同意
11.referto...as...称……为……
[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
Theyaregoodfriendsand⑥havemuch⑦incommon.Inotherwords,they⑧aresimilartoeachotherinmanyways.Theybothbelievethathardwork⑨leadstosuccess,and⑩refertoit⑪astheirmotto.
拓展联想
1.to为介词的短语荟萃
①objectto反对
②devote...to献身于
③be/getusedto习惯于
④beaccustomedto习惯于
2.“in+n.+of”短语大比拼
①inviewof鉴于,考虑到
②inmemoryof纪念……
③intermsof就……而言
④inchargeof主管,掌管
3.“make+a+n.”短语荟萃
①makeacontribution做贡献
②makeamistake犯错误
③makeanoise发出噪音
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.while作并列连词,表对比,意为“而,却”。
TheBritishsayHaveyougot...?
whileAmericanspreferDoyouhave...?
东南部雨量充足,而西北部则很少下雨。
Thereisplentyofraininthesoutheast,whilethere'slittleinthenorthwest.
2.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难。
ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.
由于缺乏独立,目前大部分学生很难适应大学生活。
Forlackofindependence,moststudentshavegreatdifficultyadaptingtocollegelifeatpresent.
3.v.-ing短语作结果状语。
Bythe1850sitwassellingonemillioncopiesayear,makingitoneofthemostpopularschoolbooksever.
昨天我碰到了交通阻塞,所以延误了。
Mycarwascaughtinatrafficjamyesterday,thuscausingthedelay.
精讲4个考纲单词
1.comparev.比较,比喻,对照n.比较,对照
(1)单句语法填空
①Ateacherisoftencomparedtoacandle.That'sbecausetheirdevotiontoworkisbeyond/withoutcompare.
②Ihavehadsomedifficulties,buttheywerenothingcompared(compare)toyours.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达:
Ifyoucompareherworkwithhiswork,you'llfindhersismuchbetter.
①高级表达:
Comparingherworkwithhiswork,you'llfindhersismuchbetter.(现在分词短语作状语)
②高级表达:
Compareherworkwithhiswork,andyou'llfindhersismuchbetter.(祈使句+and+陈述句)
先理解再牢记
(1)compare...with...和……比较……
compare...to...把……比作……
comparedto/with与……相比(通常置于句首作状语)
(2)comparenotes交换意见
(3)beyond/withoutcompare无与伦比
[佳句背诵] ThepairgottogetherinParistocomparenotesoncurrentresearch.
2.differvi.不同,有区别
(1)单句改错
①Beforebirth,babiescantelladifferencebetweenloudsoundsandvoices.a→the
②Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakingdifferenceintheworld.Youcan,too!
making后加a
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
英国英语和美国英语在语言的拼写方面有明显的区别。
①BritishEnglishdiffersobviouslyfromAmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.(differ)
②BritishEnglishisobviouslydifferentfromAmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.(different)
③ThereareobviousdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.(difference)
先理解再牢记
(1)differfrom...in...与……在……方面不一样
(2)differencen.不同;区别
tellthedifferencebetween...and...区分……与……的差别
(3)differentadj.不同的;相异的
bedifferentfrom...in...在……方面不同;与……不同
[佳句背诵] —Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.
—Ibegtodiffer.Oppositessometimesdoattract.
3.presentn.现在,目前;礼物vt.陈述;提出(观点、计划等);赠送adj.出席的,在场的;现在的,当前的
(1)写出下列句中present的词性及含义
①Thecompanypresentedamedaltohimonthedaywhenheretired.v.赠予
②Thepresentsituationistakingaturnforthebetter.adj.当前的
③Allthepeoplepresentatthepartywerehissupporters.adj.出席的
④Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashepresentedinclass.vt.陈述;提出
⑤Wheneveryoubuyapresent,youshouldthinkaboutitfromthereceiver'spointofview.n.礼物
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达:
Manyteachersandparentswerepresentatthegraduationceremonyof2018.
高级表达:
Presentatthegraduationceremonyof2018weremanyteachersandparents.(倒装句)
先理解再牢记
(1)presentsb.withsth.=presentsth.tosb.把某物赠给某人
(2)bepresentat...出席……
(3)atpresent现在;目前
forthepresent眼前;暂时
[佳句背诵] Happinessisnotsomethingyoupostponeforthefuture;itissomethingyoudesignforthepresent.—JimRohn
[名师点津] present用作形容词,表示“出席的;在场的”时,通常作表语或后置定语;表示“现在的;当前的”时,常用作前置定语。
4.attemptvt.企图,尝试n.努力,尝试
(1)单句语法填空
①Foryearsresearchershaveattemptedtoshow(show)thattelevisionisdangeroustochildren.
②Don'texpecttopassthedrivingtestatthefirstattempt.Afterall,you'vebeenlearningtodriveforonlyacoupleofdays.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
他试图通过考试,但是最后还是失败了。
①Heattemptedtopass/atpassingtheexam,buthefailedintheend.(attemptv.)
②Hemadeanattemptatpassing/topasstheexam,buthefailedintheend.(attemptn.)
先理解再牢记
(1)attempttodosth.尝试做某事
(2)makeanattemptatdoing/todosth.尝试做某事
atone'sfirstattempt第一次尝试
(3)attempted未遂的
[佳句背诵] Inanattempttoattractmorecustomers,theytookavarietyofmeasures.
诠释1个核心短语
leadto引起;导致;通向
(1)单句语法填空
①AsfarasIknow,itwasthecaraccidentduetodrunkdrivingthatledtohisbeingkilled(kill).
②Hisamazingintelligenceledhimtomake(make)manygreatdiscoveries.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
由一位向导带路,我们到达了西藏的一个小村庄。
在那里,我们发现当地人过着幸福的生活。
Withaguideleadingtheway,wearrivedatavillageinTibet,wherewefoundthelocalpeopleleadingahappylife.
先理解再牢记
(1)leadsb.to+n.带领某人到……;使某人得出(观点)
leadsb.todosth.使某人做某事
(2)leada...life过着……的生活
leadtheway引路,带路
[佳句背诵] Asweallknow,successliesinhardworkwhilelazinessleadstofailure.
[名师点津] leadto中的to为介词,后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。
表示导致的词汇还有:
cause,resultin,bringabout。
突破1个高考句型
(教材P2)ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.
伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。
[句型公式] havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难。
(1)单句语法填空
①—Didyouhavedifficultyfinding(find)Ann'shouse?
—Notreally.Shehadgivenuscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.
②Youhavenodifficultyremembering(remember)thenewwordssoyoucan'timaginethedifficultyIhavelearning(learn)thembyheart.
③Wheneverwehavetroublewithourstudies,ourteachersalwayshelpuspatiently.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达:
Theyhaddifficultyworkingouttheproblem.Youcan'timaginethedifficulty.
高级表达:
Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultytheyhadworkingouttheproblem.(用定语从句并用感叹句)
先理解再牢记
表示“做某事(没)有困难”的常见结构:
havedifficulty/troublewithsth.
havetrouble/problems/ahardtime(in)doingsth.
There'sdifficulty/troublewithsth./(in)doingsth.
[佳句背诵] Ihadconsiderabledifficulty(in)persuadinghertoleave.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Whencompared(compare)withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesn'tseemhighatall.
2.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,adding(add)thatheenjoyedhisstayhere.
3.Weshouldputasideourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon.
4.Studieshaveshownthattoomuchcontrolofemotioncanleadtobloodpressure,hearingproblemsandotherillnesses.
5.Morehigh-speedrailshavebeenbuiltinChinasince2018,making(make)itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.
6.Manychildrenseldomcommunicatewithadults,makingitdifficultfortheirparentstoknow(know)whattheyarethinkingabout.
7.Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythepoorwomanhadbringing(bring)upherthreechildren.
8.Obviously(ob