上海市高考真题英语春卷及听力材料和答案.docx
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上海市高考真题英语春卷及听力材料和答案
绝密启用前
2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试
上海英语一考试卷
2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试
上海一考英语试卷
考生注意:
1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分150分。
2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
试卷分为第I卷(第1-12页)和第II卷(第13页),全卷共13页。
所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。
3.答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
第I卷(共100分)
I.ListeningSectionA
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Inachurch.B.Intheman’shome.C.Inarestaurant.D.Inafurniturestore.
2.A.Shewasexcited.B.Shewasverynervous.
C.Shewasveryconfident.D.Therewassomethingwrongwithherheart.
3.A.Sheisfull.B.Shedoesn’tlikethatsnackbar.
C.Sheisill.D.Sheisgoingtoseethedoctor.
4.A.150pounds.B.110pounds.C.50pounds.D.100pounds.
5.A.Hecouldn’tspellthewords.B.Hedidwellinspelling.
C.Hereckonedthatitwashardtosay.D.Hedidn’tdowellincontest.
6.A.Concerned.B.Satisfied.C.Relaxed.D.Depressed.
7.A.Theyaretalkingaboutafitnesscoach.
B.Theyarediscussingabouttheformerfirm.
C.Theyaretalkingabouttheirformercolleague.
D.Theyaretalkingabouttheirfriends’school.
8.A.Youngpeopleweren’tsatisfiedwiththelecture.
B.Thelecturewasverysuccessful.
C.Drinkingwaterwasbannedinthelecture.
D.Thelecturemadepeoplefeelthirsty.
9.A.Theboss.B.Tom.C.Thewoman.D.Theman.
10.A.Healreadyhasonecalculator.
B.Hedoesn’tlikethesolar-poweredcalculator.
C.Heisgoodatcalculating.
D.Hewouldliketohaveadifferentpresent.
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Question11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.1938.B.1939.C.1942.D.1948.
12.A.BecausemostAustralianscouldn’taffordit.
B.Becausethewarbrokeout.
C.Becausetheflyingboatswereoutofdated.
D.Becauseland-basedaircrafthaddevelopedrapidly.
13.A.Thepriceofflyingboats.B.ThedevelopmentofRoseBay.
C.Thesurprisinghistoryofflyingboats.D.Theadvancementofflyingboats.
Question14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Theyhavevariousskills.B.Theyarewellorganized.
C.Theycansolvedifficultproblems.D.Theyhavecreativeideas.
15.A.Disorderlinessmightresultincreativity.
B.Creativitymightleadtomessiness.
C.Smarterpeoplebelievethatcleanlinessisnotimportant.
D.Messinesshelpscultivatecreativity.
16.A.Thequalitiesofintelligentpeople.
B.Themisunderstandingofcreativity.
C.Therelationshipbetweencreativityandmessiness.
D.Thecomponentsofcreativity.
Question17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.Anewresearchintothehumanbrain.
B.Theadvantagesofmenandwomen.
C.Thedifferentconnectionsinbraininmenandwomen.
D.Thestudyontwosidesofthebrain.
18.A.Inmen’sbrains,therearestrongerconnectionsintwosidesofthebrain.
B.Inmen’sbrains,therearestrongerconnectionsineachhalfofthebrain.
C.Theconnectionsinmen’sbrainarenotsostrongasthoseinwomen’sbrain.
D.Thereisnothingdifferentbetweenmaleandfemalebrain.
19.A.Multitask.B.Mapreading.C.Cycling.D.Performingasingletask.
20.A.Thedifferent-connectiontheoryisnotconvincing.
B.Heholdsaneutralattitudetotheresearchfindings.
C.Theconnectionsinsidethebrainwillnotchangeimmediately.
D.Hedisagreeswiththenewfindingsandthinkstheconnectioninsidethebrainiscomplexandchangeable.
II.Grammar&VocabularySectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand
grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
StartWiththeEndandWorkBackwards
WhenJasonHoelscherwasanundergraduateoffineartstudies,thereweren’tanyprofessionaldevelopmentclasses.Soambitionandthetimelyrealization(21)hewouldhavetodetermine“what’snext”onhisownurgedJasontoengagehisfutureselftofinddirection.Itwas1996,andhewasfinishinghisBFA(BachelorofFineArt)inDenver.Hewasfacedwiththechoiceofsittingbacktowaitforsomething(22)(happen),orpursuingapathintotheunknown.Hechosethelatter.
Jasonsetupaplanthatinfiveyearshe(23)(show)hisworkinthetopgalleryinthatareaofthecountry.Thisfive-yeargoalgavehimastartingpoint(24)whichtoworkbackwards.
Bysettingthegoal,allofJason’sefforts(25)(point)inthesamedirection.Heshowedupatdifferentartshowopenings,andresearchedasbesthecouldtomake(26)familiarwiththemarketenvironment.
Asaresultofshowingup,Jasontookopportunities(27)gothimclosertohisgoal.HesentworktoastudentshowandwasacceptedbyRobinRule,theownerofRuleGallery.(28)(inspire),Jasonspentthenextmonthmakingnewwork.
InAprilof1997,JasonwentbacktoRuleGallerywithhisnewwork.(29)scared
todeath,helookedconfidentatthegallerymeeting.Whenheleft,heleftasthenewestadditiontotheRuleGalleryroster(花名册),Hehadhisfirstexhibitionthereoneyearlater.
Jasoncouldhavestoppedwiththeshowselection,butwhathereallywantedwasgalleryrepresentation.Hestruckwhiletheironwashot,andin(30)(do)so,shortenedhisfive-yearplanintoayear-and-a-half.
SectionB
Directions:
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeused
onlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.repetitive
B.continually
C.alerts
D.pattern
E.locate
F.mental
G.challenge
H.network
I.evolving
J.reversely
K.literacy
BillDraytonbelieveswe’reinthemiddleofanecessarybutpainfulhistoricaltransition.Formillenniumsmostpeople’sliveshadacertain31.Youwenttoschooltolearnatradeoraskill-baking,farmingoraccounting.Thenyoucouldgointotheworkforceandmakeagoodlivingrepeatingthesameskilloverthecourseofyourcareer.
Butthesedaysmachinescandoprettymuchanythingthat’s32.Thenewworldrequiresadifferentsortofperson.Draytoncallsthisnewsortofpersonalchangemaker.
Changemakersarepeoplewhocanseethepatternsaroundthem,identifytheproblemsinanysituation,figureoutwaystosolvetheproblemsinanysituation,figureoutwaystosolvetheproblem,organizefluidteams,leadcollectiveactionandthen33adaptassituationschange.
Forexample,AshokafellowAndrésGallardoisaMexicanwholivedinahighcrimeneighborhood.Hecreatedanapp,calledHaus,thatallowspeopleto34withtheirneighbors.Theapphasapanicbuttonthat35everybodyintheneighborhoodwhenacrimeishappening.Itallowsneighborstoorganize,chat,sharecrimestatisticsandworktogether.
Toformandleadthiscommunityofcommunities,GallardohadtopossesswhatDraytoncalls“cognitiveempathy-basedlivingforthegoodofall.”Cognitiveempathyistheabilitytoperceivehowpeoplearefeelingin36circumstances.“Forthegoodofall”isthecapacitytobuildteams.
Itdoesn’tmatterifyouareworkinginthecafeteriaortheinspectionlineofaplant,companieswillnowonlyhirepeoplewhocan37problemsandorganizeresponses.
Millionsofpeoplealreadylivewiththemind-set.Butalotofpeoplestillinhabittheworldoffollowingrulesandrepetitiveskills.Theyhearsocietytellingthem:
“Wedon’tneedyou.Wedon’tneedyourkids,either.”Ofcourse,thosepeoplegointoreactionarymodeandstrikeback.
Thecentral38ofourtime,Draytonsays,istomakeeveryoneachangemaker.Inanearlierera,hesays,societyrealizeditneededuniversal39.Today,schoolshavetodevelopthecurriculumsandassessmentstomakethechangemakingmentalityuniversal.Theyhavetounderstandthisistheircriteriaforsuccess.
Ashokahasstudiedsocialmovementstofindouthowthiskindof40shiftcanbepromoted.Itturnsoutthatsuccessfulmovementstakesimilarsteps.
III.ReadingComprehensionSectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththeworkorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Morepeoplearetravellingthaneverbefore,andlowerbarrierstoentryandfallingcostsmeanstheyaredoingsofor41periods.
Theriseof“citybreaks”48-hourburstsofforeigncultures,easieronthepocketandannualleavebalancehasincreasedtouristnumbers,butnottheir42spread.ThesameattractionshavebeenusedtomarketcitiessuchasParis,BarcelonaandVenicefordecades,andvisitorsusethesameinfrastructureasresidentstoreachthem.“Toomanypeopledothesamethingattheexactsametime,”saysFont.“For43,thecitynolongerbelongstothem.”
Thisstartswithmarketing,saysFont,whonotesthatAmsterdamhasstartedadvisingvisitorstoseek44outsideofthecitycentreonitsofficialwebsite.“Thattakessomeballs,really,todothat.Butonlysomanypeoplewilllookatthewebsite,anditmeanstheycansaytotheirresidentsthey’redoingalltheycan[toeasecongestion].”
Butitalso45abetterway,itisc