届高三英语上册第一阶段试题卷.docx

届高三英语上册第一阶段试题卷.docx

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届高三英语上册第一阶段试题卷

2010届高三英语上册第一阶段试题卷

第一部分：

基础知识（50分）

Ⅰ.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

从A.B.C.D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1.stopA.loseB.womanC.shockD.rose

2.breatheA.thickB.southernC.mathematicsD.method

3.groundA.houseB.countryC.groupD.cough

4.centerA.oceanB.decideC.causeD.socialist

5.animalA.acheB.anythingC.advanceD.anxious

Ⅱ.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。

6.---Itlooksheavy.CanIgiveyouahand?

---______.

A.No,thanks!

B.Yes,mypleasure.C.No,nevermind.D.Yes,Ido.

7.Let’sgoto____cinemathat’lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor____while.

A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a

8.CouldIspeakto____isinchargeofInternationalSalesPlease?

A.whoB.whatC.whoeverD.whatever

9.Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn’t_______.

A.getalongB.getonC.gettoD.getthrough

10.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly_____,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.

A.savedwasteacher’senergyB.wasteacher’senergysaved

C.teacher’senergysavedD.wassavedteacher’senergy

11.Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions_______?

A.takingB.takeC.takenD.totake

12.What_____pitythatyoucouldn’tbetheretoreceive____prize!

A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the

13.Thisisthefirsttimewe_____afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen

14.Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo_______Iamhappy.

A.eventhoughB.assoonasC.aslongasD.asthough

15.Anoticewas_______inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.

A.sentupB.givenupC.setupD.putup

16.Hemustbehelpingtheoldmantowatertheflowers,_____?

A.isheB.isn’theC.mustheD.mustn’the

17.Little_____aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.

A.didRosecareB.RosedidcareC.RosedoescareD.doesrosecare

18._____hehadnothurthisleg,Johnwouldhavewontherace.

A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.When

19._____mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.

A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which

20.Becareful.It’seasytohaveyourpocket_______inacrowdlikethis.

A.pickedB.pickC.pickingD.topick

Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

“Longtimenosee”isaveryinterestingsentence.WhenIfirstreadthissentencefromanAmericanfriend’semail,Ilaughed.Ithoughtitwasaperfect21ofChinglish.

Obviously,itisaword-by-wordliteraltranslationoftheChinesegreetingswitha22

Englishgrammarandstructure!

Lateron,myfriendtoldmethatitisastandardAmerican23.Iwastoothrilledtobelieveher.Herwordscouldnot24meatall.SoIdida_25__on.Tomysurprise,thereareover60thousandwebpages__26__“Longtimenosee”.Thissentencehasbeen_27__usedinemails,letters,newspapers,movies,books,oranyotherpossibleplace.Toughitis__28__informal,itispartofthelanguagethatAmericansusedaily.__29__,ifyoutypethisphraseinMicrosoftWord,the__30__willtellyouthatthegrammarneedstobecorrected.

Nobodyknowsthe__31_ofthisChinglishsentence.SomepeoplebelievethatitcamefromCharlieChan’smovies.In1930s,Hollywoodmoviemakerssuccessfully__32__aworldwidefamousChinesedetectivenamed“CharlieChan”onwidescreens.DetectiveChanlikedtoteachAmericanssomeChinesewisdom_33__quotingConfucius.“Longtimenosee”washistrademark.SoonafterCharlieChan,becamea_34_phraseintherealworld_35__thepopularityofthesemovies.

Somepeople_36_Americatoahugemeltingpot（大熔炉）.Allkindsofcultureare_37_inthepottogether,andthey_38_thecolorandtasteofeachother.AmericanChinese,thoughaminorityethnicgroupintheUnitedStates,isalso_39_somechangestothestew!

Languageisusuallythefirstthingtobe_40_inthemixedpot.

21.A.exampleB.signC.wordD.change

22.A.damagedB.perfectedC.learnedD.ruined

23.A.customB.greetingC.habitD.proverb

24.A.persuadeB.encourageC.convinceD.believe

25.A.jobB.researchC.surveyD.search

26.A.containingB.printingC.publishingD.expressing

27.A.widelyB.hardlyC.seldomD.deeply

28.A.alotofB.plentyofC.lotsofD.sortof

29.A.UnfortunatelyB.LuckilyC.IronicallyD.suddenly

30.A.hardwareB.softwareC.operatorD.speaker

31.A.useB.originC.expressionD.meaning

32.A.createdB.publishedC.didD.discovered

33.A.byB.inC.withD.of

34.A.ordinaryB.rareC.modernD.popular

35.A.inspiteofB.astoC.thankstoD.butfor

36.A.compareB.addC.joinD.owe

37.A.joinedB.mixedC.compiledD.done

38.A.improveB.changeC.lowerD.promote

39.A.owingB.puttingC.takingD.contributing

40.A.influencedB.mentionedC.usedD.considered

第二部分：

阅读理解（45分）

第一节：

阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

（A）

Confidenceisanathlete’sbeliefinhisorherabilitytoperform.Confidenceisanathlete’sbestfriend.Itisamentalskillbecauseofitseffectonotherpartsofone’slife,fromschoolworktosociallife.

Jessicaisatypical（典型的）teenagerinmanyways.ShelovesFacebook,andheriPod（MP3播放器）isplayingpopsongswheneverpossible.AtypicalweekendforJessicaisgoingtomovieswithfriends,andalthoughshedoesn’tlovegettingupearlyforschoolduringtheweek,sheknowseducationisthebaseforfuture.

AnimportantpartofJessica’spersonalityistherolesportsplayinherlife.Jessicafellinlovewithsoccerasayounggirl.Shenowusesthatactivitytocreateopportunitiesassheconsiderscollege.PlayingsoccerhasencouragedJessicaformanyyears,anditcontinuestoinspireherdaily.“Soccerhaschangedmylifeinmanywaysandbecauseofitsmanypositivethingshavecrossedmyway,”saysJessica.“That’sthemainreasonwhywhenItouchthatsoccerball,asmilecomestomyface.”

SoccerimprovesJessica’slifeasitprovidesareasinwhichshecanachieve.Italsoincreasesherphysicalandmentalstrength,buildshersocialskillsandteachesherthevalueofhardworkingoingforsomething.Discipline,patienceandskilldevelopmentarethechallengingpartsofplayingasport.However,learningtheseconceptsearlyinafunenvironmentisusefultoanyone’sfuture.

“Fromthe6thgrade,playingsoccertillnow,wow,whatcanIsay?

”questionsJessica.“Withthepracticeyearafteryear,I’vegottenbetterandI’verealizedthatsoccerhaschangedmylifeingeneral.PlayingsoccermakesmerealizewhoIreallyam,andnowIamastudent-athlete.”

Perhapsconfidencecomesnaturallytoyou;ifso,youareverylucky.Mostofushavetoworkonbelievinginourselves.

41.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknowJessicaisagirlwho______.

　A.hatestogotoschoolB.likestoreadbooksinthelibrary

C.spendsweekendssleepingalldayD.listenstomusicoften

42.Atpresent,Jessicaistakingsocceras______.

　A.herprofessionalcareer　　B.achangeofgoingtocollege

C.hermajorincollegeD.agoalofherlife

43.Fromplayingsoccer,whatdoesJessicalearn?

A.Oneneedstomakeeffortstoachieveagoal.

B.One’sfuturedependsonwhatsportheorsheplays.

C.It’sachallengetoplayasport.

D.Itisfuntoplaysoccerasagirl.

44.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.

A.playingspotsasastudent-athleteB.havingself-confidenceinyourself

C.buildingself-confidencethroughspotsD.gettingpleasurefromplayingsports

（B）

Mostofusareusedtoseasons.Eachyear,springfollowswinter,whichfollowsautumn,whichfollowssummer,whichfollowsspring.Andwinteriscoldertansummer.Buttheearthgoesthroughthetemperaturecyclesovermuchlongerperiodsthanthosethatweexperience.Between65,000and35,000years,theplanetwasmuchcolderthanitisnow.Duringthattimethetemperaturealsochangedalot,withperiodsofwarmingandcooling.Icemeltedduringthewarmperiods,whichmadethesealevelsrise.Waterfrozeagainduringthecoldperiods.

AnewstudyfromSwitzerland,shedslighton（使某事清楚明白的显示出来）whereicesheets（冰川）meltedduringtheiceage.Itnowseemsthattheicemeltedatbothendsoftheearth,ratherthanjustineithernorthernorsouthernregions（区域）.

ThissurprisedtheresearchersfromtheUniversityofBern（伯恩大学）.Scientistshavelongassumed（假设）thatmostoftheicethatmeltedwasIntheNorthernhemisphere（半球）duringthe30,000-yearlongiceage.ThatbeliefwasheldbecausetheNorthPoleissurroundedbytheAtlanticOcean.Itiseasierforicesheetstogrowonland.Ifsurroundedbyseatheicecaneasilyjustslipintotheoceaninsteadofbuildingup.

Theresearchersusedacomputermodeltolookatwaystheicecouldmeltandhowitmightaffectsealevels.Theycomparedtheseresultstoevidence（证据）ofhowtemperaturesandcurrents（洋流）actuallychangedduringthattime.ThemodelshowedthatifitwasonlyIntheNorthernhemispherethaticemelted,therewouldhavebeenabiggerimpact（影响）onoceancurrentsandseatemperaturesthanwhatactuallyhappened.StudiessuggestthatmeltingjustintheSouthernhemispherewouldhavebeenimpossible,too.Theonlyreasonableconclusion,thescientistscouldmake,wasthaticemeltedequallyintheNorthandtheSouth.

Itisstillamystery（神秘的事物）astowhatcausedthetemperaturechangesthatcausedtheicetomelt.

45.TheNorthPoleissurroundedbyland,whiletheSouthPoleissurroundedbytheAtlanticOcean.Soscientiststhoughtthat______.

　A.mostoftheicemeltedintheNorthernhemisphere