江苏省如皋市学年高一英语下学期教学质量调研试题含答案.docx
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江苏省如皋市学年高一英语下学期教学质量调研试题含答案
江苏省如皋市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期教学质量调研试题
（二）
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。
1.WhereistheTeenEyeBuilding?
A.OnMadisonStreet.B.Acrossfromamuseum.C.Attheendof7thStreet.
2.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Haveashower.B.Cleanherteeth.C.Washherface.
3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflivinginacity?
A.Exciting.B.Convenient.C.Dangerous.
4.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.LearningSpanish.B.Havinganinterview.C.GivinganEnglishclass.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?
A.Whatthemanwilldoontheweekend.
B.HowthemanwillgettoWashington.
C.Whenthemanwillgotowork.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Tidyherroom.B.Searchforthereport.C.Avoidtellingherbossthetruth.
7.Wherehasthewomanfoundthereport?
A.Onthedesk.B.Onthebookshelf.C.Onthefloor.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Fromwhomdidthewomanknowthemanlikeswatchingmovies?
A.Theman’sbrother.B.Theman’swife.C.Themanager.
9.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?
A.Visithisbrother.B.Gotothemovies.C.Listentoclassicalmusic.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.WhatisJoangoingtodo?
A.Visitafriend.B.Cookameal.C.Meethermother.
11.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttoeathamburgers?
A.Theyareunhealthy.B.Hehadthemyesterday.C.Heistiredofthem.
12.Whatwillthespeakershavefordinner?
A.Japanesefood.B.Frenchfood.C.Chinesefood.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Attheendofaterm.B.Inthemiddleofaterm.C.Atthebeginningofaterm.
14.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?
A.Invitingafamousactortotheparty.
B.Playingsomegoodmusicattheparty.
C.Askingeveryonetodressupattheparty.
15.Whatwillthespeakersdiscusstomorrow?
A.Whatclothestowear.B.Whatgamestoorganize.C.Whatcompetitionstohave.
16.Whatfoodwillthespeakersprepare?
A.Pizza.B.Bread.C.Friedchicken.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whydidthespeakerhaveabadsleepbeforethetrip?
A.Shewastooexcitedaboutthetrip.
B.ShelookedforwardtoChristmas.
C.Shemissedheraunt.
18.Howdidthespeakergototheairport?
A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.
19.Whendidthespeaker’splanetakeoff?
A.At1:
40p.m.B.At1:
50p.m.C.At2:
00p.m.
20.Whatdidthespeakerseeonhertrip?
A.Hillsandrivers.B.Landandwhiteclouds.C.Birdsandbeautifulbuildings.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ai-PetriBridges,Crimea
TheviewsoftheCrimeancoastfromthetopof1,234-metrehighAi-PetriMountareamazing.Thehangingbridgesbuiltinrecentyearscanreachthetopofthemount.Ifjustwalkingacrossthebridgesisnotdangerousenough,italsohappenstobeoneofthewindiestplacesintheworld.Itissaidthatthebridgesblowfromsidetosideaswindspeedsreach170kilometresperhourfor125daysoftheyear.It'salsoveryfoggy,soyoumaynotbeabletoseeclearly!
UBeinBridge,Myanmar
Thisfive-metre-high,1.2-kilometrewoodenfootbridgedoesnotlookasdangerousastheothers,butdonotbefooled.Itwasbuiltinthe1850sandit'scertainlyfeelingitsage!
Someoftheoldwoodisnotasstrongasitusedtobe.Itiseasytoloseyourfooting.Althoughthereisnohandrail（栏杆）,largenumbersoftouristscrossiteveryday.Whenthetouristsarriveintheeveningtowatchthebeautifulsunset,thisbridgecouldbecomethemostdangerousofthemall!
TheTriftBridge,Switzerland
At100metreshighand170metreslong,thisisoneofthehighestbridgesintheworld.Builtin2004,thebridgeishiddenamongthehighSwissAlps.Youwouldn'thavewantedtowalkacrossthebridgebeforeitsrepairin2009.Butifyouhavethecouragetocrossthisbridge,you'dbetterdoitquickly!
TheHussainiHangingBridge,Pakistan
InthemountainousareaofNorthernPakistan,theHussainiHangingBridgehelpstravelerscrosstheBoritLake.However,youwillnotfeeltooconfidentwhenyougetclosetothisbridge.It'soneoftheoldestbridgesinPakistanandmanylocalsuseiteverydaytotraveltoworkandschool—imaginelosingyourhomeworkoverthesideofthisbridge!
It'smadefromrope,withafewpiecesofwoodthathavelargegaps（空隙）betweenthem.Stepcarefully!
21.WhatcanwelearnaboutUBeinBridge?
A.It'sverypopularatsunset.
B.It'ssafestforpeopletocross.
C.It'stheoldestbridgeintheworld.
D.It'smadefromropewithouthandrails.
22.Onemaynotenjoytheviewsclearlyon________.
A.UBeinBridge.B.Ai-PetriBridges.
C.TheTriftBridge.D.TheHussainiHangingBridge.
23.Whatdothebridgesmentionedinthetexthaveincommon?
A.Allrequireseriousrepair.
B.Alltophighestintheircountry.
C.Allhaveahistoryofonecentury.
D.Allrequireplentyofcouragetocross.
B
JamesDyson,theinventorofthebaglessvacuumcleaner,isnowthewealthiestpersoninBritonafterhiscompanypostedarecordprofitfor2018.Buthowdidhemakehisfortune?
MyfatherdiedwhenIwasnine,andIrememberdoingthehouseholdchorestohelpmymother.Ihatedchangingthevacuumcleanerbagandpickingupthingsthemachinedidnotsuckup.
Thirtyyearslater,in1979,Iwasdoingchoresathomealongsidemywife.Onedaythevacuumcleanerwasscreamingaway,andIhadtoemptythebagbecauseIcouldnotfindareplacementforit.Withthislifelonghatredofthewaythemachineworked,Idecidedtomakeabaglessvacuumcleaner.
Easiersaidthandone,ofcourse.Ididn’trealizethatIwouldspentthenext15yearsperfectingmydesign,aprocessthatresultedin5,127differentprototypes（设计原型）.BythetimeImademy15thprototype,mythirdchildwasborn.By2,627,mywifeandIwerereallycountingourpennies.By3,727,mywifewasgivingartlessonsforsomeextracash,andweweregettingfurtherandfurtherintodebt.Theseweretoughtimes,buteachfailurebroughtmeclosertosolvingtheproblem.
Ijusthadapassionforthevacuumcleanerasaproduct,butIneverthoughtofgoingintoabusinesswithit.Intheearly1980s,Istartedtryingtogetlicensingagreements（许可协议）formytechnology.Therealitywasverydifferent,however.Themajorvacuummakershadbuiltabusinessmodelbasedontheprofitsfrombagsandfilters（过滤器）.Noonewouldlicensemyidea,notbecauseitwasabadone,butbecauseitwasbadforbusiness.
Thatgavemethecouragetokeepgoing,butsoonafter,thecompaniesthatIhadtalkedwithstartedmakingmachineslikemine.IhadtofightlegalbattlesonbothsidesoftheAtlantictoprotectthepatents（专利）onmyvacuumcleaner.However,Iwasstillinfinancialdifficultiesuntil1993,whenmybankmanagerpersonallypersuadedLloydsBanktolendme$1million.ThenIwasabletogointoproduction.Withintwoyears,theDysonvacuumcleanerbecameabest-sellerinBritain.
Today,Istillviewriskandthepotentialforfailureaspartoftheprocess.Nothingbeatstheexcitementofinvention.Gooutandbrainstormyourideas.Youarenotlimitedbyanyrules—infact,thestrangerandriskieryouridea,thebetter.
24.WhichofthefollowingprovidedinspirationforDyson’sinvention?
A.ThedeathofhisfatherB.Thescreamofhiswife
C.ThehatredofhomeworkchoresD.Thetroublethecleanerbagbrings
25.WhywasDyson’svacuumcleanernotacceptedatfirst?
A.Becausethevacuummakersprofitedfrombagsandfilters.
B.BecauseDyson’svacuumcleanerstillneededtobeimproved.
C.Becausethemajorvacuummakershadupdatedtheirproducts.
D.BecauseDyson’svacuumcleanerdidn’tgetlicensingagreements.
26.Dyson’smachinegotintoproduction_____________.
A.beforethelegalbattlesB.afterbecomingfamous
C.uponapplyingforthepatentD.inspiteoffinancialdifficulties
27.Theauthor’srealpurposeofwritingthepassageisto_______.
A.emphasizethenecessityofbrainstormingourideas
B.explainthedevelopmentofthevacuumcleaner
C.introduceDysonandhisvacuumcleaner
D.urgepeopletoacceptrisksandfailure
C
LinHanxingisa30-year-oldwholivesinBeijing.Sheownsjustfiveshirts,twopairsofpants,fourpairsofshoesandafewotherthings.It'shardtobelievethatonlyfiveyearsago,Linwasoneofthosepeoplewhocouldn'tstopbuyingstuff.Backthen,shehadmorethan400piecesofclothingandhandbags
Butthatwasbeforeshesawanonlinechallengein2014,introducedbyJoshuaBecker,abloggerintheUnitedStateswhowaspromoting（推广）aminimalistlifestyle（极简生活方式）.Heencouragedpeopletoreducethenumberoftheirbelongingstofewerthan100.Linwasn’tstronglyagainstit,soshegotridof90percentofherstuff.Shealsodeleted（删除）120contactssheneverspoketofromhersocialnetworkingaccount.Afterdoingallthat,Linsaidshefelt“lighter”.
Weusedtothinkowningmorewasthewaytoleadarichlife.Butnowmanypeopletendtobelievethattheoppositeisalsotrue--andperhapstruer.
AccordingtoUSsociologistJoelStillerman,peoplewhoareeducatedandwell-offaremorelikelytohaveaminimalistlifestyle.“Thesepeoplearemakingthestatement:
‘Icanaffordtohaveless.’,”hesaid.
Butleadingaminimalistlifestyledoesn'tmeanspendingless.AreportbyUKmarketresearchcompanyEuromonitorfoundyoungChinesep
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