届陕西省黄陵中学普通班高三上学期开学考试英语试题 听力.docx

届陕西省黄陵中学普通班高三上学期开学考试英语试题 听力.docx

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届陕西省黄陵中学普通班高三上学期开学考试英语试题听力

2019届陕西省黄陵中学（普通班）高三上学期开学考试

英语试题+听力

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whoisthewomanprobably?

A.Atechnician.B.Adoctor.C.Achemist.

2Howmanypeoplewillcometothebarbecue?

A.27.B.34.C.41.

3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Jackknowstheprojectwell.

B.Jackisnottoughenough.

C.Jacklackspatience.

4.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Intheman’shouse

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Wherethemancanbuyaticket.

B.Whenthemancangethisticket.

C.Whetherthewomancalledtheairline.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whathavethespeakersleftbehind?

A.Thecups.B.Theplates.C.Thefryingpan.

7.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Camping.B.Shopping.C.Cooking.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Paytheelectricbillfirst.

B.Openacheckingaccount.

C.Gotothebankatonce.

9.Howdomostpeoplepaytheelectricbill?

A.Bycheque.B.Incash.C.Bycreditcard.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.HowlonghasMr.Smithworkedintheschool?

A.12years.B.18years.C.26years.

11.HowdidMr.Smithtakeaninterestineducation?

A.Hewasinspiredbyanarticle.

B.Hesawabrightfutureinit.

C.Hewasinfluencedbyhisparents.

12.WhatisMr.Smith’sspecialprogrammeaimedat?

A.Sendingallhisstudentstocollege.

B.Spendingmoretimewithchildren.

C.Teachingstudentstousetheirbrainwell.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhydidSallyleavetheflat?

A.Shetookaholiday.

B.Shemovedtoherparents’house.

C.ShewasboredwithlivingwithCara.

14.WhatistherelationshipbetweenCaraandTony?

A.Colleagues.

B.Cousins.

C.Sisterandbrother.

15.HowmightCarafeelwhenTonyarrived?

A.Happy.B.Angry.C.Nervous.

16.WhatdidTonydowhenhewasintheflat?

A.HetriedtopleaseCara.

B.HehadafightwithCara.

C.HeaskedCaratocookforhim.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Wherecanthelistenersfindcashmachines?

A.Onthefirstfloor.

B.Onthesecondfloor.

C.Onthethirdfloor.

18.Whenwillthebusleaveprobably?

A.Atabout3:

30p.m.

B.Atabout4:

00p.m.

C.Atabout5:

00p.m.

19.Whatadvicedocsthespeakergivethelisteners?

A.Visitingsomeartists.

B.Enjoyingsomepaintings.

C.Havingaportraitpainted.

20.Howdocsthespeakersuggestthelistenersmakephonecalls?

A.Byborrowingthespeaker’smobilephone.

B.Byusingthepayphoneintheshoppingcenter.

C.ByaskingforspecialserviceattheInternetcafe.

第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：

阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

A

OnChristmasDay,2003,awomannamedNancySueBrowntookherdaughterandgrandchildrentoseeamovieatanAMCtheater.Whenthemoviewasover,thecrowdmadefortheexits.Atheateremployeehadjustfinishedmoppingthehallwayanddutifullyplacedthe“wetfloor”signintheslipperyarea.Nooneslippedduetothewetconditions,butsomeonedidmanagetoknockoverthesign.AndbythetimeMs.Browngottothearea,thesignwaslyingonthefloor.Andshortlythereafter,sowasshe.Herfootgotcaughtinthesign,inabadway,andshefell.UnfortunatelyMs.Brownhadundergoneabackoperation,andthefallcausedmoredamagethanitotherwisewouldhave.Sosheandherhusbandsued（提起诉讼）．

AMCarguedthattheentirepointofthe“wetfloor”signabovewastowarnofdanger,andtherefore,courtsshouldencouragetheusebynotallowingBrown'scasetoproceed（继续进行）.AMCreferredtoacaseaboutaDecember,1998incident,wherea“wetfloor”sign,notinuse,felltothefloorcausinganothertripandfall.Inthatcase,Georgia'sCourtofAppealsruledinfavorofthestore,butdidn'tgosofarastosaythat“wetfloor”signscouldn'tgiverisetolegalliability（责任）intripandfallaccidents.IntheBrowncase,theSupremeCourtthereforerejectedAMC'sargumentthattheformercaseapplied.

ButtheBrownsarguedsomethingsurprisingthatthe“wetfloor”signwas,itself,dangerous,because“usingthistypeofsigninareaspassedbylotsofcustomerscreatesanunreasonableriskofforeseeableharmtothepublicintheformoftrippinghazards（危险）．”That'sright—thesafetysign,usedinthewayitwasdesigned,wasitselfdangerous.Thecourtthankfullydidn'tacceptthatargument,atleastnotentirely.ButitdidconcludethatBrown'scasecouldcontinuetoajury（陪审团）—“amerchant'sselectionanduseofequipmentdesignedtowarncustomersofonedangerthathasthepotentialtoexposethemtoadifferentone”．

21．Accordingtothetext,Ms.Brown________.

A．slippedonthewetfloor

B．trippedoverawarningsign

C．knockedoverwarningsign

D．wasknockeddownbythecrowd

22．AMCmentionedthe1998caseinorderto________.

A．acceptitslegalliabilityforMs.Brown'sloss

B．proveMs.Brownhadsomephysicalproblems

C．stressthatithadnolegalliabilityfortheaccident

D．proveothercustomerswereresponsiblefortheaccident

23．WhatcanwelearnabouttheBrown'scasefromthelastparagraph?

A．Itwouldbejudgedbyjury.

B．Itwouldnotbeallowedtoproceed.

C．ThecourtwouldruleinfavorofAMC.

D．ThecourtacceptedalltheargumentsoftheBrowns.

B

Thereoncewasadadandhisson.InoneholidaytheywenthuntingonedayattheirdeershackinSpooner,WI.Thesonandthedadwereontheirwaytotheirtreestandswhenthesonsawabobcat（美洲野猫）.Theysawitstandinguponitshindlegslookingforsomethingtoeat.Thedadtoldhissontotrytowalkslowlyaroundthebobcatbuttheysteppedonabranchwhentheysawthebobcat.Whentheysteppedonthebranchthebobcatsawthemandstartedtocharge（猛冲）afterthem.Thebobcattookdownthedad,sothesonranasfastashecouldtogettohistreestand.Thesongrabbedhisdeerrifle,putabulletinit,lookedatthebobcat,andshotitintheheart.

Thesongotoutofhistreestandtogocheckonhisdad.Whenhegotovertohisdadheremovedthedeadbobcat.ThenhecalledtheEMT's（急诊医士）becausehethoughthisdadwasreallyhurtfromwhenthebobcatstompedonhimandbithim.

TheEMT'stoldthesontheywere10minutesout.BeforetheEMT'sgottherethesontookhisdadintothehuntingshacktocleanouthiscuts.AftertheEMT'sarrivedatthedeershacktheylookedattheson'sdad.Theysaidhewillbeinthehospitalfor10days.Hehadtenbrokenribsand5brokenneckbones,soafterthesonheardthishestartedcrying.TheEMT'ssaid,"Wecantakeyoutoyourgrandma'shouse."

Thetendayswereupnowsothesonwentbacktothehospitalandthedoctorsexplainedthathisdadwouldbeparalyzed（瘫痪）fromthewastedown.Thenthesonaskedthedoctors,"Canwecouldstillgohuntingandfishingtogether."Theyrepliedno,butyouandyourgrandmacandothosethingstogether.Thedadhadtogointophysicaltherapytreatmentfor2years.Thenthedadgotbackhomeandthesonandhedidthingstogetherliketheyusedtodo.

24.Whydidthebobcatfindthesonandhisfather?

A.Becauseithadanexcellentsmell.

B.Becausetheymadeanoiseatthatmoment.

C.Becausetheymissedthefirstshot.

D.Becauseithadaverygoodeyesight.

25.WhydidthesonphonetheEMT's?

A.BecausetheEMT'scouldhelpthemhunting.

B.BecausetheEMT'scoulddealwiththedeadbobcat.

C.BecausetheEMT'scouldsendhimhome.

D.BecausetheEMT'scouldcurehisinjuredfather.

26.Itcanbeinferredthatthefatherwas .

A.badlywoundedB.slightlywounded

C.notwoundedatallD.alreadydead

27.Whatcanyouinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thedadcompletelygotwellafter10days.

B.Thesonandthefatherdidnohuntinganymore.

C.Thesonandthefathercontinuedhuntingasbefore.

D.Thedoctoragreedtotheson'shuntingrequest.

C

TigersinNepalseemtobetakingnightshiftsinordertoavoidtheirhumanneighbors,astudyhasshown.Thebigcatsgenerallymovearoundatalltimesofthedayandnight,tomonitorterritory,mateandhunt.ButthestudyoftigersinChitwanNationalPark—wherehumansandtigerswalkthesamepaths—showedanightshiftinactivity.Theresultschallengethetraditionalwisdom.

It'straditionallythoughtthattigersneedlotsofpeople-freespace.Thiscanleadtopeopleremovingtomakewayfortigers.Tigersneedresources,peopleneedthesameresources.Ifweoperateunderthetraditionalwisdomthattigersonlycansurvivewithspacedevotedonlyforthem,therewouldalwaysbeconflict.Ifyourpriorityispeople,tigersloseout.Ifyourpriorityistigers,peopleloseout.

Chitwanishometoabout121tigers.Peopleliveonthepark'sborders,butrelyontheforestsforwoodandgrasses,venturinginonroadsandnarrowfootpaths.Mr.Carterspenttwoseasonssettingmotion-detectingcameratrapsfortigers,theirprey（猎物）andpeoplewhowalktheroadsandtrailsofChitwan,bothinandaroundthepark.Hisanalysisofthethousandsofimagesshowthatpeopleandtigersarewalkingthesamepaths,yetatdifferenttimesoftheday.Thecamerasdocumentedaclearshifttowardsnightactivityinthetigers.

Peoplegenerallyavoidtheforestsatnight,soduskwouldseemtoprovideasignalfortigerstocomeoutandplay.Mr.CartersaidthatconditionsfortigersinChitwanweregood,withhighpreynumbers,lowlevelsofpoaching（偷猎）,andforeststhatarespreadingoutsidetheboun