普通高等学校招生全国统一考试课标全国卷Ⅲ.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试课标全国卷Ⅲ.docx

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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试课标全国卷Ⅲ

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（课标全国卷Ⅲ）

英  语

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 

1.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?

    A.Pronunciation.  B.Vocabulary.  C.Grammar.

2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

    A.Colleagues.   B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

  A.Inabank.B.Ataticketoffice. C.Onatrain.

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

    A.Arestaurant   B.Astreet. C.Adish.

5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview?

    A.Itwastough.B.Itwasinteresting  C.Itwassuccessful.

第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhenwillJudygotoaparty?

    A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday.  C.OnWednesday.

7.WhatwillMaxdonext?

    A.Flyakite. B.Readamagazine. C.Dohishomework.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?

    A.Goingtoaconcert.B.Watchingamovie. C.Playingacomputergame.

9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?

    A.VisitMike. B.Goboating. C.Takeawalk.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans?

    A.Red. B.Green C.Blue.

11.Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome?

    A.Toeattheminasafeplace.B.Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.

    C.Tomaketheirownershappy.

12.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?

    A.Grateful.B.Humorous C.Curious.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhoisMacy?

    A.Ed’smother.B.Ed’steacher  C.Ed’sfriend.

14.HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten?

    A.Bycar.   B.Onfoot.  C.Bybus.

15.WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten?

    A.Tellingstories.  B.Singsongs.  C.Playingwithothers.

16.WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd?

    A.He’sclever.  B.He’squiet.  C.He’sbrave.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet?

    A.Five. B.Six. C.Nine.

18.WhydidEmilymovetoToronto?

    A.Toworkforadanceschool.B.Toperformatadancetheater.

    C.Tolearncontemporarydance.

19.WhydidEmilyquitdancing?

    A.Shewastoooldtodance.  B.Shefailedtogetascholarship.

    C.Shelostinterestinit.

20.HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining?

    A.She’spleased. B.She’sregretful. C.She’supset.

第二部分    阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

A

WelcometoHolkerHall&Garden

VisitorInformation

HowtoGettoHolker

 Bycar:

 Follow brownsignsonA590from.J36, M6.Approximatetraveltimes:

Windermere—20minutes,Kendal—25minutes,Lancaster—45minutes,Manchester—lhour30minutes

 Byrail:

theneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth.LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports. 

Openingtimes

 Sunday-Friday（closedonSaturday）11:

00am-4;00pm,30March-2ndNovember.

 AdmissionCharges

 Hall&Gardens  Gardens

 Adults:

     £12.00    £8.00

 Gropes:

     £9.00

 SpecialEvents

 ProducersMarket 13thApril

  Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.

HolkerGardenFestival 30thMay

 Theeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsinthegardening.

NationalGardenDay 28thAugust

 Holkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.

WinterMarket8thNovember

 Thisisaneventforallthefamily!

Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.

21.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?

    A.20minutes.    B.25minutes. C.45minutes.    D.90minutes.

22.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppayavisittoHall&Gardens?

    A.£12.00.    B.£9.00    C.£8.00    D.£5.50

23.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?

A.ProducersMarket.    B.HolkerGardenFestival

C.NationalGardenDay.  D.WinterMarket

B

Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportonriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896DawsonCanadawasunmappedwilderness（荒野）.Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.

DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.Anavalanche（雪崩）onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives. 

Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgotoseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity-itspresentpopulationis762.

24.WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?

    A.Itsbusinessculture.B.Itssmallpopulation.

    C.Itsgeographicalposition  D.Itsfavourableclimate.

25.WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?

    A.Twothirdsofthemstayedthere B.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.

    C.Almosteveryonegaveup  D.Halfofthemdied.

26.WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?

    A.Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.B.Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.

    C.Theywereunabletostandthewinter.   D.Theywereshortoffood.

27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

    A.Theriseandfallofacity. B.ThegoldrushinCanada.

    C.Journeysintothewilderness. D.TourisminDawson.

C

Whilefamousforeign,architectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.

Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShua49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize-whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture--onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.

WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt（CAA）.HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus（校园）oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.

ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves（曲线）ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.

Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements. 

Wang’sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.

Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums.“Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted,“hesaid.

“ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,“hesaid.

“Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare,"saidWang.

Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombined,withpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid. 

28.Wang'swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare

    A.followingthelatestworldtrend B.gettinginternationalrecognition

    C.workingharderthaneverbefore  D.relyingonforeignarchitects

29.WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?

    A.Itshillyenvironment.B.Itslargesize

    C.Itsuniquestyle. D.Itsdiversefunctions.

30.WhatmadeWang'sarchitecturaldesignasuccess？

    A.Themixtureofdifferentshapes    B.ThebalanceofEastandWest

    C.Theuseofpopulartechniques  D.Theharmonyofoldandnew.

31.WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?

    A.Spreadthemtotheworld.    B.Preservethematmuseums.

    C.Teachtheminuniversities.   D.Recreatetheminpractice.

D

Adultsunderstandwhatiffeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethat moreismore whenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings?

ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.

Ifoundthepre-holidaysagood