人教版小学毕业考试总复习资料.docx
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人教版小学毕业考试总复习资料
小学六年级英语下册毕业考试总复习资料
班级姓名分数
一、26个字母:
(要求会默写字母的大小写、连续听音书写字母、按顺序排列字母或单词)元音字母:
Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu
二、语音知识:
Aaname名字cake蛋糕gate大门cage鸟笼snake蛇face脸baby娃娃
apple苹果cat猫bag书包hat帽子fat胖的
Ee(ee,ea)these这些three三sheep绵羊knee膝盖tree树beans豆角
egg蛋elephant大象desk课桌bed床pen钢笔leg腿
Iifive五nine九like喜欢kite风筝bike自行车
fish鱼big大的six小的milk牛奶is是it它this这个
Oo(oa,oe)nose鼻子those那些bone骨头toe脚趾头goat山羊boat船coat大衣
dog狗fox狐狸frog青蛙box盒子hot热的not不是
Uuyou你,你们use使用computer计算机
blue蓝色的flute笛子June六月
bus公共汽车umbrella雨伞uncle叔叔
CcCD光盘circle圆形cent分钱
cat猫camera照相机
Gg(ge)
orange桔子giraffe长颈鹿page页
frog青蛙girl女孩big大的gate大门
ththin瘦的three三thirteen十三mouth嘴
mother妈妈father爸爸brother兄弟they他们this这个that那个feather羽毛
wh
what什么when什么时候where哪里why为什么which哪一个white白色的water水woman女人walk走
who谁whose谁的
arcar汽车park公园farm农场arm手臂star星星
irgirl女孩bird鸟nurse护士purse钱包turtle海龟third第三hurt疼
owcow奶牛owl猫头鹰house房子mouse鼠,鼠标cloudy多云的
oy
oiboy男孩toy玩具oyster贝壳oil油coin硬币boil沸腾
or
oorhorse马store商店corn玉米door门floor地板
air
earchair椅子hair头发pear梨bear熊
oo
book书good好的look看foot脚
moon月亮food食物pool池子room房间
字母s或es的发音:
字母s在词首发音为/s/,在中间如:
usually,television,treasure,casual中发音为//;以/p/,/t/,/k/清音收尾,读音为/s/;其他情况一般读音为/z/;以s,x,ch,sh收尾加es的,es读音为/iz/。
字母y的发音:
一般字母y在词尾,发音为/i/,在词首发音为/j/,在少数词cry,fly,try,dry,shy,my中发音为/ai/。
字母组合is,iss在单词中发短音/is/,字母组合ees,eys,e’s,ese,eese,eeze在单词中发长音/i:
z/.
不定冠词a和an都有“一个”的意思,在a,e,i,o,u这5个元音字母发音前表示一个要用an,其余情况要用a。
三、词汇归类:
1.animals动物:
cat猫,dog狗,fish鱼,cow奶牛,fox狐狸,duck鸭,
bird鸟,bee蜜蜂,monkey猴子,donkey驴,horse马,rabbit兔子,lion狮子,tiger老虎,panda熊猫,goat山羊,sheep绵羊,snake蛇,bear熊,deer鹿。
2.fruit水果:
apple苹果,pineapple菠萝,pear梨,banana香蕉,peach桃,
orange桔子,lemon柠檬,grape葡萄,watermelon西瓜,
kiwifruit猕猴桃。
3.vegetables蔬菜:
eggplants茄子peppers辣椒cabbages圆白菜tomatoes西红柿potatoes土豆cucumbers黄瓜cauliflowers菜花beans豆角mushrooms蘑菇onions洋葱
4.食品:
hotdog热狗noodles面条corn玉米rice米饭chicken鸡肉
hamburger汉堡包Frenchfries炸薯条friedrice炒米饭
milk牛奶soup汤juice果汁icecream冰淇淋
5.学习用具:
bag书包,pen钢笔,pencil铅笔,pencil-box盒子,book书,
desk课桌,ruler尺子,chair椅子,ball球,eraser橡皮,
pencilsharpener转笔刀。
6.numbers数字:
1)基数词:
One1,two2,three3,four4,five5,six6,seven7,eight8,nine9,ten10,eleven11,twelve12,thirteen13,fourteen14,fifteen15,sixteen16,seventeen17,eighteen18,nineteen19,twenty20。
twenty-one21,twenty-six26,……thirty30,forty40,fifty50,sixty60,seventy70,eighty80,ninety90,onehundred100,twohundred200.
2)序数词:
first第一,second第二,third第三,fourth第四,fifth第五,
Sixth第六,seventh第七,eighth第八,ninth第九,tenth第十。
7.body身体部位:
eye眼ear耳nose鼻face脸mouth嘴
leg腿arm手臂knee膝盖foot脚toe脚趾tongue舌finger手指hand手head头hair头发chest胸ankle脚踝
8.job职业:
vet兽医nurse护士teacher老师doctor医生student学生pilot飞行员worker工人farmer农民dancer舞蹈家policeman警察.juggler杂耍演员singer歌手
9.subject科目:
art美术P.E.体育math数学music音乐Chinese语文English英语history历史science科学geography地理学
10.weather天气:
sunny阳光灿烂的cloudy多云的rainy多雨的snowy多雪的windy多风的fine晴好的
11.season季节:
spring春季,summer夏季,autumn秋季,winter冬季
12.方位介词:
on在……上面,under在……下面,in在……里面,
infrontof在……前面,behind在……后面,between在……之间,
nextto挨着……,near在……附近
13.color颜色:
red红色,pink粉色,yellow黄色,brown棕色,blue蓝色,purple紫色,orange橙色,black黑色,white白色
14.week星期:
Monday星期一,Tuesday星期二,Wednesday星期三,
Thursday星期四,Friday星期五,Saturday星期六,Sunday星期日
15.month月份:
January一月,February二月,March三月,April四月,May五月,
June六月,July七月,August八月,September九月,October十月,
November十一月,December十二月.
16.sports运动:
football足球tennis网球basketball篮球volleyball排球badminton羽毛球tabletennis乒乓球swimming游泳running跑步jumping跳跃skiing滑雪skating滑冰bowling保龄
17.clothes服装:
shirt衬衫dress连衣裙sweater毛衣skirt短裙coat大衣trousers长裤shorts短裤jeans牛仔裤tie领带sock袜子shoes鞋pajamas睡衣sweatpants运动裤baseballcap棒球帽belt腰带T-shirtT恤衫glove手套purse女士钱包cap便帽hat礼帽
18.place地方场所:
zoo动物园office办公室classroom教室school学校bank银行park公园policestation警察局swimmingpool游泳池supermarket超市library图书馆restaurant餐馆trainstation火车站postoffice邮局cinema电影院museum博物馆
19.人称代词:
I我,you你,你们,he他,she她,it它,we我们,they他们
20.形容词性物主代词:
my我的,your你的,你们的,his他的,her她的,
our我们的,their他们的
21.名词性物主代词:
mine我的yours你的,你们的his他的hers她的,ours我们的,theirs他们的
22.带wh的特殊疑问词:
what什么where哪里who谁whose谁的
when什么时候which哪个
23.形容词:
big大的boring无聊的young年轻的thin瘦的small小的easy容易的long长的cheap便宜的fast快的short短的old老的,旧的expensive贵的fat胖的hot热的difficult困难的slow慢的cold冷的interesting有趣的exciting令人兴奋的
24.family家庭成员:
mother妈妈father爸爸brother哥哥弟弟sister姐妹uncle叔叔aunt阿姨grandmother奶奶grandfather爷爷
25.电器:
walkman随身听cassette磁带radio录音机diskman光盘播放器television电视CD光盘video录像带
puter电脑部件:
keyboard键盘mouse鼠标speaker扬声器harddisk
硬盘disk磁盘screen屏幕CD光盘printer打印机
27.Howoften频率词:
everyday每天everyweek每周onceaweek每周一次twiceaweek每周两次always一直usually通常hardlyever几乎不never从不
28.signs标识:
Don’twalk.不能走Don’tlitter.不要扔垃圾Don’ttouch.不要摸Noswimming.禁止照相Noparking禁止停车Nofood.禁止吃Nosmoking.禁止抽烟Nocameras.禁止照相
29.chores家务活动:
walkthedog遛狗washthedog给狗洗澡washthedishes洗碗feedthefish喂鱼makethebed整理床铺polishshoes刷鞋cutthegrass修剪草坪cleantheroom打扫房间cleanthewindowwatertheplants给植物浇水dustthefurniture擦家具takeoutthetrash倒垃圾makebreakfast做早饭
30.sports体育活动:
playfootball踢足球,playtennis打网球,playbasketball打篮球playbowling打保龄球playbadminton打羽毛球playtabletennis打乒乓球playvolleyball打排球dokarate练习空手道,goskiing去滑雪,goskating去滑冰,goswimming去游泳,rideahorse骑马workoutatthegym健身房健身
31.日常生活活动:
getup起床,gotobed上床睡觉,gotoschool上学,gotopark去公园,watchTV看电视,singsongs唱歌,seeamovie看电影,listentothemusic听音乐,flykites放风筝,
goshopping去购物,visitfriends拜访朋友,dohomework做家庭作业,playthepiano弹钢琴,playtheguitar弹吉他,playthedrums打鼓,playtheviolin拉小提琴.
四、功能句型:
(一)针对个人情况进行交流(提问与回答):
1.询问名字:
What’syourname?
Myname’sWangLing.I’mCharlie
2.询问年龄:
Howoldareyou?
I’mtwelve.
Howoldishe?
Heisthirteen.
3.询问生日:
Whenisyourbirthday?
It’sMarch12th.
4.询问职业:
Areyouadoctor?
Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.
Whatdoyoudo?
Iamateacher.
Whatdoeshedo?
Heisavet.
5.询问身高:
Howtallareyou?
Iam158centimeterstall.
6.询问体重:
Howheavyareyou?
Iweight60kilograms.
7.询问喜爱的颜色:
Doyoulikered?
Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.
Doeshelikered?
Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t..
Whatcolordoyoulike?
Ilikegreen.
Whatcolordoeshelike?
Helikesblue.
8.询问喜爱的食品:
Whatfooddoyoulike?
Ilikechicken.
9.询问喜爱的学科:
What’syourfavoritesubject?
Myfavoritesubjectismath.
10.询问喜爱的季节:
Whatseasondoyoulike?
Ilikespring.
11.询问喜爱的运动:
Whatsportdoyoulike?
Ilikeplayingfootball.
12.询问喜爱的动物:
Whatanimaldoyoulike?
Ilikedogs.
13.询问承担的家务:
Whatchoresdoyouhavetodo?
Ihavetowalkthedog.
Whatchoresdoeshehavetodo?
Hehastofeedthefish.
14.询问更喜欢什么物品:
Whichsunglassesdoyouprefer?
Ipreferthese.
15.询问身体状况:
Howareyoutoday?
I’mnotwell.
What’sthematter?
Myleghurts.
16.询问想要的、需要的:
Whatdoyouwant?
IwantaT-shirt.
Whatdoyouneed?
Ineedflour,milk,eggsandbutter.
17.询问物品拥有:
Doyouhaveacap?
Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.
Doeshehaveawatch?
Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.
18.询问经常在固定的时间做什么事情:
WhatdoyoudoonSunday?
Iplaytennis.
WhatdoeshedoonMonday?
Hegoestoschool.
19.询问经常在什么时间做这样的事情:
Whendoyougetup?
Igetupat6:
00.
Whendoeshegetup?
Hegetsupat6:
30.
20.询问现在正在做什么事情:
Whatareyoudoing?
I’mreadingabook.
Whatishedoing?
Heissinging.
21.询问将来的计划、活动安排:
Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?
I’mgoingtorideahorse.
WhatwillyoudonextSunday?
Iwillgoshopping.
Whatareyoudoingtomorrow?
I’mgoingbowling.
22.询问活动的频率次数:
Howoftendoyouplaytennis?
Twiceaweek.
23.询问所在的地点、方位:
Whereareyou?
I’minfrontofthecar.
Wherewereyouyesterday?
Iwasathome.
24.询问过去时间内做了什么事情:
Whatdidyoudoyesterday?
Iwenttoschool.
25.询问、质疑过去所做过的事情:
Didyougototheparklastnight?
Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.
26.询问是谁:
Who’sthat?
That’sAnn.
Who’he?
He’smyfather.
Whowasfirst?
Kenwasfirst.
(二)针对物品情况进行交流(提问与回答):
1.询问物品名称:
What’sthis?
It’sapen.Whatarethese?
Theyarepens.,
2.询问物品数量:
Howmanypencilsarethere?
Thereareten.
3.询问物品价钱:
Howmuchisthebook?
Itis¥30.
Howmucharethebooks?
Theyare¥60.
Howmuchdoesthisbeltcost?
Itcosts﹩35
Howmuchdothesebeltscost?
Theycost﹩70.
4.询问物品所属:
Whosecomputeristhis?
Thisismycomputer.It’sKen’s.
WhoseCDsarethese?
TheyareourCDs.They’reAnn’s.
5.询问物品颜色等特征:
Whatcoloristheduck?
It’syellow.
6.询问物品位置:
Whereisthebook?
It’sunderthebag.
(三)针对时间、天气进行交流(提问与回答):
1.询问钟表时刻:
Whattimeisit?
It’s6:
20.
2.询问星期:
Whatdayistoday?
It’sMonday.
3、.询问月份日期:
What’sthedatetoday?
It’sSeptember1st.
4.询问天气状况:
What’stheweatherlike?
It’swindy.
(四)以Can开头的问句:
1.问答能力:
Canyouswim?
Yes,Ican.No,Ican’t.
2.请求许可:
Canhegooutafterschool?
Yes,hecan.No,hecan’t.
(五)询问比赛规则:
Whataretherules?
Youmustwearsportsshoes.
(六)提出问题与建议:
I’mbored.WhatshouldIdo?
Youshouldplaythisgame.
Heistired.Whatshouldhedo?
Heshouldgotobedearly.
(七)使用反意疑问句求证信息:
IcanwatchTV,can’tI?
Yes,youcan.
Heisn’tateacher,ishe?
No,heisn’t.
(八)表达同意或不同意:
Intheyear2050lifewillbebetter.SodoI.(Ido,too.)
Idon’tlikesnakes.NeitherdoI.(Idon’t,either.)
五、语法知识:
(一)英语动词4种时态:
1.一般现在时:
常与表示程度或频度的词连用,如:
often(经常),usually(通常,一般),sometimes(有时),always(总是,一直),never(从不),表示经常性或习惯性的动作,表示现在的特征或状态,表示普遍真理。
用动词原形表示,第三人称单数后,动词要在词尾加s(或es,或变y为i再加es)。
如:
Ioftengetupat7:
00.
Heoftengetsupat7:
30.
2.现在进行时:
表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。
用am/is/are加动词ing形式表示,如:
Whatareyoudoing?
Iamreadingabook.Whatishedoing?
Heissinging