新人教版选修6高中英语Unit 3《A Healthy Life》单元综合测试.docx

新人教版选修6高中英语Unit 3《A Healthy Life》单元综合测试.docx

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新人教版选修6高中英语Unit3《AHealthyLife》单元综合测试

Unit3Ahealthylife

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

★★☆☆☆

WelcometoMarksdaleStatePark

Wherefun,fitness,andeducationcometogether

      Don’tmissournewsummerclassesavailableduringMay23—Aug5!

■Swimminglessons:

Ages4—adult.Cost:

$5perclassor$15foronemonth.

■Hiking:

Haveastateparkkeeperhikethroughourpathswithyouandteachyouaboutthepark’swildlifeandplants.Marksdaleisaperfectspotforhiking.

■Soccer:

Ouryouthsoccerprogramisunusualinthatitisnon-competitive.Differentteamsareformedeveryday.Thefocusisoneachplayerlearningtoworkasateam,notononeteamwinningitall.

■Boating:

Theseclassesareonlyfor20-year-oldsandabove.Fishingisonlyallowedwithapermit.

■Bicycling:

Wehavespecialpathsbuiltforbicyclists.Signsarepostedforself-guidedtoursofourpark.Groupcyclingisalsoavailablewithaparkguide.Pathsrangefromeasytochallenging.

Amessagefromthedirector:

      Hikingpaths!

Sportfields!

Playgrounds!

Campgrounds!

Funactivities!

Located（位于）onLakeMcQueeney,MarksdaleStateParkofferssomethingforeveryone.Wehaveanumberofplantsandanimals,whichareindangerofdyingout,beingprotectedinourpark.Signupforoneofournewsummercommunityclasses,ortakeacampingtripwithyourfriendsorfamily.Ourfacilities（设备）aresetupwithmodernsystems,soyoudon’thavetosuffertoenjoynature—unlessyouwantto!

GlenHarwood,ParkDirector

      Areyou13-17yearsold?

Everwonderwhatitwouldbeliketobeaparkkeeper?

It’sacompetitivefield,butyoucangetaheadbyvolunteeringwithourTeenKeeperProgram.Dependingonyourageandresponsibilities,youcanevenearncollegecreditsforcertainuniversities!

21.IfyouplantolearntoswimduringJuneandJuly,youshouldpay_____.

A.$5                          B.$15

C.$25                        D.$30

22.TheactivitiesmentionedinthetextareavailabletoteenagersEXCEPT_____.

A.swimming                 B.boating

C.hiking                      D.bicycling

23.WhatcanwelearnaboutMarksdaleStatePark?

A.Manyendangeredplantscanbefoundthere.

B.Specialpathswillsoonbebuiltforbicyclists.

C.Therearemanyvolunteerprogramsinthepark.

D.Itisaparkfulloffunactivitiesandseaanimals.

24.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?

A.Inapersonaldiary.

B.Inanewspaperreport.

C.Inatravelmagazine.

D.Inageographytextbook.

B

★★★☆☆

      Intheearly1990s,MadanKataria,anIndiandoctorwhoworkedinMumbai,becameinterestedinthegrowingbodyofscientificevidenceshowingthatlaughterisextremelybeneficialtohumanhealth.Hemadeadecisionthatmorelaughterwasneededtoimprovehealthanddealwiththestressofmodernliving.

      In1995,whilewritinganarticleforahealthjournal,Dr.Katariadiscoveredmanymodernscientificstudiesdescribingthebenefitsoflaughteronthehumanmindandbody.Inparticular,hewasimpressedbyNormanCousins’bookAnatomyofanIllnessandtheresearchworkbyDr.LeeBerk.Thenhebegantofield-testtheeffectoflaughteronhimselfandothers.

      Startingwithjustfivepeople,onMarch13,1995,atapublicparkinhisneighborhood,Dr.Katariastartedthefirstlaughterclub.Theylaughedtogetherintheparktotheamusementofbystanders,andthesmallgroupquicklygrewtomorethan50peoplewithinafewdays.Intheearlymeetings,theystoodinacirclewithonepersoninthecentertotellajokeorafunnystory.Everybodyenjoyedthemselvesandfeltgoodfortherestoftheday.However,aftertwoweeks,theirjokesandstoriesranout.Somecomplainedthatitwouldbebettertodiscontinuetheclubthantocontinuewithoutanyjokes.Dr.Katariaaskedtheclubmemberstogivehimonedaytodevelopabreakthroughthatwouldsolvetheproblem.

      Thatnight,Dr.Katariareviewedhisresearchandfinallyfoundtheanswer.Ourbodycannotdifferentiatebetweenpretendandgenuinelaughter.Infact,bothproducedthesameeffect.Thenextmorning,theresultswereamazing.Forsome,themake-believelaughterquicklyturnedintoreallaughter.Soonthegroupwaslaughinglikeneverbefore.Theheartylaughterthatfollowedlastedforalmosttenminutes.ThiswasthebirthofLaughterYoga.

25.WecaninferfromParagraph2thatMadanKataria_____.

A.usedtobeserious

B.wasamanofaction

C.foundhislifestressful

D.wasanexpertinlaughing

26.Afterashortperiodoftime,theclubmembers_____.

A.didn’tknowwhattotalkabout

B.doubtedwhetherlaughterwouldhelp

C.couldn’tfindanyplacetogettogether

D.showedlessinterestinDr.Kataria’sclub

27.Theunderlinedpart“abreakthrough”referstothediscoverythat_____.

A.peoplemaylaughalotaftertakinganewtypeofmedicine

B.genuinelaughterworksbetterthanpretendlaughter

C.laughingalotisabletohelpusfightoffillness

D.pretendlaughterisalsohelpfultoourhealth

28.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.LaughterclubsinIndia

B.BenefitsofLaughterYoga

C.TheoriginofLaughterYoga

D.Laughter—thebestmedicine

C

★★★☆☆

      Whenwehearofdangerousdiseases,cancerandheartdiseaseareoftenwhatfirstcomestomind.Recently,aviruscalledEbolahasreappearedinGuinea（acountryinWestAfrica）,killing62peoplesofar.Itleadstoviralhemorrhagicfever,whichischaracterizedbyhighfeverandinternalbleedingetc.Ebolacankill90%ofthoseinfected,especiallyinunderdevelopedsocietieslikethoseinAfrica.

      EbolaisnamedaftertheEbolaRiver,whereitwasfirstdiscoveredin1976.TherearefivedifferenttypesoftheEbolavirus,eachnamedafterwheretheyfirsthappened:

Sudan,IvoryCoast,Reston,Bundibugyo,andZaire.Thedeadliestofthefive,Zaire,wasresponsibleforthe2018outbreak,andisbelievedtobeattackingGuinea.

      Ebolaisnaturallyfoundinfruitbats（果蝠）,whichpassonthevirustootheranimalsbybitingorsuckingon（吮吸）theirblood.HumanswhoaresufferingfromtheEbolainfectionmighthavetouchedthebodilyfluidsoftheinfectedanimals.Onceinfected,ahumanbecomesacarrierofthedeadlyvirus.

      Sinceweliveinaninterconnectedworld,wherethesituationinonecountrycanaffectusall,theinfluencesofEbolaarehuge:

damagingtraderelations,affectingforeignvisitors,andweakeningentirecountries.AlreadytheGuineavirusisspreadingfastwithafewcasesspottedinConakry—thecapitalofGuinea,farawayfromtheoriginofthevirus.ItisfearedthatthediseasemayhavealreadyreachedneighboringLiberiaandSierraLeone,too. 

      Unfortunately,therearenodisease-specifictreatmentsforEbola.Healthcareworkersonlysupplytheinfectedpeoplewithwatertokeepthemingoodcondition.Sincetherehavebeenmanycasesofnursescatchingthediseasefrompatients,theyareforcedtowearstrictprotectiveclothes,andinsomecases,notevenallowedtogetclosetotheaffected.ThefactthatthereisnocurefortheEbolavirusiswhatmakestheoutbreakachallengingonetocontrol.

29.ThenewsofEbolainGuineaismentionedto_____.

A.makeabriefsummary

B.introducethetopicofthetext

C.compareEbolawithcancer

D.showthelateststudyofviruses

30.WhatcanwelearnaboutEbola?

A.Itisanewlydiscoveredvirus.

B.Itisthemostdangerousvirusintheworld.

C.Itwasnamedafterwhereitfirsthappened.

D.Itcouldcauseimmediatedeathforanyoneinfected.

31.WhatismainlydescribedinParagraph3?

A.WhattheEbolavirusis.

B.TheinfluencesofEbola.

C.ThetreatmentsforEbola.

D.HowtheEbolavirusspreads.

32.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Ebolaisahighlyinfectiousvirus.

B.EbolaisnowverycommoninGuinea.

C.ThosewithafevermustbeinfectedbyEbola.

D.FemalesaremoreeasilytobeinfectedbyEbola.

D

★★★★☆

      Aninterpersonalcommunicationclassisoneofthosecoursessimilartohealthorphysicaleducationthatstudentsoftenbrushoffasjustanotheroneofthoseschoolrequiredclassesthatareeasytopass.Well,shouldtheseinterpersonalcommunicationclassesberequiredforallhighschoolstudents?

      Afterhavingsuchasubjectaspartofthecurriculum（课程）inmyCommunicationsCollegemajor,Ibelievethatthiscourseshouldberequired.Eventhoughitistruethatmuchofthematerialiscommonsensetomost,thereislikelyahandfulofstudentswhodonotknowthestandardguidelinesforcommunicatinginterpersonally,eitherbecausetheirfamilyneverraisedthemwiththeknowledgeortheyhadnoplacetopracticetherules.

      Tobeinterpersonallyeffectiveincommunicating,onemustknowhowtobehaveconfidentlyincertainsituations,howtosettleaconflict,andhowtomoderatebehaviorandchoiceofspeechamongdifferentpeopleorplaces.Ifschoolsrequiredthiscourseinhighschool,Ifirmlybelievethatthegraduationaswellascollegeentrypercentagesofeachclasswouldriserapidly.

      Myinterpersonalcommunicationclassesrequiredmyselfandtheotherstudentsinmyclasstoteamupingroupsoftwoorthreeonvariousoccasionsandpracticecertainverbalexchanges.Theprofessorwouldgiveusscenarios（剧本）andwewouldhavetoactoutwhatwewoulddoandsayifthatsituationhappened.Weperformedexerciseswherewehadtoreadbackandforthwithourpartnerpracticingdifferenttonesofvoicesandanalyzethechangeinimpressioneachmadeonthereceivingparty.

      Manypeople,again,blowinterpersonalcommunicationclassesoffasjustafiller