牛津译林版高中英语必修五Unit 1《Getting along with others》同步练习3.docx
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牛津译林版高中英语必修五Unit1《Gettingalongwithothers》同步练习3
Unit1GettingalongwithothersSectionⅢWordpower，Task&Project
品句填词
1．Thestoryhasattracted____________（全世界的）attention.
答案：
worldwide
2．Therewillbenodifficultyintheworldthattheycannot____________（克服）．
答案：
overcome
3．Hecontinuedtotalkabouthissuccessinbusiness，____________（不顾）ofmyfeeling.
答案：
regardless
4．Iknockedonthedoorandtriedtowakeupthechildren，buttherewasno____________（回应）atall.
答案：
response
5．Whenaskedabouthis____________（态度）towardssuchamatter，heremainedsilent.
答案：
attitude
单句改错
1．Youmayrelyonthathewillcometomeetyou.在that前加it
2．We’llfinishthetaskontimeregardlesswhatmighthappen.在regardless后加_of
3．Atfirsttheyhatedeachother，buttheyendedupbecamegoodfriends.became改为_becoming
4．Hewon’tshowanyevidenceunlessaskingto.asking→asked
5．Thanksforelectronicmail，todayyoucansendaletterhalfwayaroundtheworldinsecondssimplybypressingabutton.for改为_to
完成句子
1．如果你们早一点来，你们会遇上他的。
__________you____________earlier，youwouldhavemethim.
＝Ifyou____________________earlier，youwouldhavemethim.
答案：
Had；come；hadcome
2．如果能下雨，庄稼就有救。
____________it____________，thecropswouldbesaved.
答案：
If；rained/Should；rain/Were；torain
3．我确信你肯定会成功的。
I____________________________youwillsucceed.
答案：
havenodoubtthat/makesure
4．律师全神贯注地听着，尽量不漏掉任何一个要点。
Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention，___________________________________________________．
答案：
tryingnottomissanypoint
5．有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。
Somepeoplewastefood____________________don’thaveenough.
答案：
whileothers
课文语法填空
（Ⅰ）Teenagers’friendships
Boys’andgirls’attitudesdiffer1.____________eachothertowardsfriendship.Boys：
2.____________（won
der）howgirlscantalkforsolong；cautiousaboutsharingfeelingsbutwilling3.____________（share）activities；unabletonameabestfriend.Girls：
talkingaboutalmosteverything，filmstarsandrecipes4.____________（include）；eagertotellclosefriends5.____________hashappened；havingmorefriendships.Theyseemtovaluethesamequalitiesinafriendregardlessofthebasisofthesefriendships.
（Ⅱ）Whatfriendshipmeanstome
Whatisthe6.____________（much）importantinlife?
Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somepeoplechoosemoney，whileotherschoosethingslikesecurityandcomfort.Those7.____________choosemoneyasthemostimportantthingmayendup8.____________（lose）allhisorherfriends.Friendshipmeanshavingsomeonethatyoucanrely9.____________．Italsomeansbeingcommittedtoothers.Asafriend，youhavetolearnpatienceandmercyandmakeanapologywhenyouhurtyourfriends.Friendshipcan10.____________（find）inawaitingroomoronatrolleybus.
答案：
1.from 2.wondering 3.toshare 4.includ
ed
5．what 6.most 7.who 8.losing 9.on 10.befound
A卷
单句语法填空
1．Althoughtherearelotsofdifficulties____________（overcome），sheneverletsherproblemsdefeather.
答案：
toovercome
2．Lowisakindheartedladywithapositiveattitude____________lifebecauseshetakesdelightinhelpingothers.
答案：
to/towards
3．Dadalwaysdriveswith____________（cautious）．
答案：
caution
4．Mikeiseager____________（stay）awayfromthebusycitylifeforawhile.
答案：
tostay
5．Theproductwasdevelopedin____________（respond）tocustomerdemand.
答案：
response
6．Hesaidmildlytomethathedidn’tmean____________（upset）me.
答案：
toupset
7．____________（commit）toprovidingbetterservices，thecompanywillprovidenetuserswithalltheinformationtheyneed.
答案：
Committed
8．Thesurvivorsofthecrashedplanehadnofoodorwaterandwereatthe____________（merciful）oftheextremelycol
dweather.
答案：
mercy
9．Advertisements____________（base）onthesefactshavebeenprintedinnewspapersandmagazinesbuthavenothelpedmuch.
答案：
based
10．We’llgoshoppingregardless____________whattheweathermightbe.
答案：
of
阅读理解
A
（2016·重庆高二期中）What’syouropinionaboutfindinggoodfriends?
Speakingfrommypastexperience，itisverydifficulttofindgoodfriendsthatyoucantrustbutonceyouhavefoundthem，theyareworthkeepingforever!
Therefore，Ithinkfriendshipisthemostimportantrelationshipthatanybodycouldhave.
ThequalitiesIlookforinafriendareagoodsenseofhumorandsensitivity.Afriendwouldhavetobestrongmindedandhighlyspirited.Ithinkthatthesequalitiesarethekeyqualitiestolookforinagoodfriend.
Eventhebestfriendscanstillhaveargumentsbetweenthemselves，thoughusuallyaboutmoreserioustopics，ratherthantheusualchildisharguments.Somematterscanseriouslyaffectfriendship.Ifoneofyourfriendsstartedexperimentingwithharmfulanddangerousdrugs，whatwouldyoudo?
Agoodfriendwouldtrytohelpasmuchaspossible，whileabadexampleofafriendwouldsimplyshrugandturnablindeye.
Notonlythebadthingsaffectfriendship—goodactivitiesdotoo，suchasbondingwithoneanother，notjustbygoingoutonanightwiththem，butbyspendingqualitytimewiththemandtalkingtoeachother.Thisisakeyaspectofagoodfriendship.
Goodfriendsdonotalwayshavetobeinthesameagegroupasyou.Ihaveagoodfriendandsheis47yearsoldandIam16.
Unfortunately，somepeoplelosecontactwiththeirfriendsastheygrowolder，whichisasadwaytoloseagoodfriend.
Ithinkfriendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinlifebecauseifyouhavenofriendsyouwillhavenohappiness.
【解题导语】 友情是十分重要的，我十分看重朋友的幽默感和敏感度。
即使是好朋友也会有分歧，不仅一些不好的事情会引起分歧，一些好的活动也可能影响友情，而且朋友不一定是相同年纪的。
遗憾的是随着年龄的增长一些人会失去朋友。
1．Accordingtotheauthor，truefriendship________．
A．iseasytoget
B．needsmanagement
C．deepenswithtime
D．affectsone’shappiness
B 解析：
细节理解题。
首先从第二段Ithink
thatthesequalitiesarethekeyqualitiestolookforinagoodfriend.可看出找好朋友需要看对方的品德。
其次根据第三段中当出现分歧时Agoodfriendwouldtrytohelpasmuchaspossible要合理解决，由此可知一段好的友情是需要经营的，故选B。
2．Paragraph3ismainlyabout________．
A．whydrugsarebadforteenagers
B．whetherafriendisreliable
C．waysthathelpavoidarguments
D．problemsthatwilltestfriendship
D 解析：
推理判断题。
根据第三段Somematterscanseriouslyaffectfriendship.可知一些问题会影响友情，故选D。
3．Accordingtotheauthor，whichmattersleastinfriendship?
A．Confidence B．Age
C．Senseofhumor.D．Communication.
B 解析：
细节理解题。
根据第五段Goodfriendsdonotalwayshavetobeinthesameagegroupasyou.可知年龄在友谊中不重要，故选B。
4．Whichofthefollowingsayingscanmatchtheauthor’sviewonfriendship?
A．Oldfriendsandoldwinesarebest.
B．Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.
C．Afriendtoeverybodyisafriendtonobody.
D．Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutsunshine.
D 解析：
推理判断题。
根据最后一句Ithinkfriendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinlifebecauseifyouhavenofriendsyouwillhavenohappiness.可知作者认为友情十分重要，故选D。
B
AthomewithMom
IfmylifewereamovieIwouldfastforward（快进）throughseniorhigh.Myseniorhighyearswerepainful.Likeeverykid，IstruggledwithwhoIwasandhowIwouldmakemymark.ButIfeltlikeIwasalonewiththesefeelings.
Itriedandfailedatanumberofthings.Iwantedtoexcel（出众）insportsbuthadnotyetfiguredouthowtodoso.Irememberbeingrejectedbymostofmypeersandbeingcutfromthebasketballteamandfailingtoplayfootball.Itwasatimeofquestioninghowgirlssawmeandwantingsomuchtobelovedandaccepted.TobelovedandacceptedseemedlikesomethingIwouldnever，inallmylife，achieve.
DuringthattimeIwentthroughthecafeterialineandatealone，feelingunlovedandunnoticed.Asspringcame，onedayIcomplainedthatIhadnoonetoeatwith.“Ifyouwant，youcancomehomeforlunch，”momsaid.Thatday，whenlunchcame，itwasabeautifulspringdayinthehillsofcentralOhio.Assoonasthebellrangatnoon，Ilefttheschoolandranhome.Iwonderedifmymomwouldremember.WhenIgotthere，momwasgettingalittlechickenpieoutoftheoven.Itwasaveryhumblelunch.Itwasjustoneofthosefourforadollarpotpies（肉馅饼）withlittlediced（切成方块的）piecesofchicken，frozenpeasandcarrotsinsomechickengravy（肉汁）．
Momputaclothnapkinbesidemyplateattheendofthetablejustbeneaththewindow.IsatatourhumblekitchenandmomlistenedtomewhileItalkedaboutwhateverwasonmymind.Afterabout15minutesIranbacktoschool.
Thatwas30yearsagoandmymomwasinherearly30s.Sheseemedsooldtomethenand30yearoldsseemlikechildrentomenow.Shesatacrossthetableforabout15minutesandlookedatmeandlistenedtome.Shejustpaidattentiontome.
Homeisaplacewherey
oudon’thavetositaloneandeat.Homeisaplacewherepeopledon’tignoreyouoravoidyou.
ByKennethL．Pierpont
5．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?
A．Theauthor’sunpleasantsportsexperiencesatschool.
B．Howlonelyt
heauthorwasinseniorhighschool.
C．Howtheauthorsufferedduringhisseniorhighyears.
D．Theauthor’sconfusionsandquestionsaboutlife.
C 解析：
段落大意题。
本段主要描写了作者校园生活中的孤独与苦闷。
6．Theunderlinedword“humble”inParagraph3isbestreplacedby“________”．
A．deliciousB．rich
C．healthyD．simple
D 解析：
词义猜测题。
由文中第三段“Itwasjustoneofthosefourforadollarpotpies（肉馅饼）withlittlediced（切成方块的）piecesofchicken，frozenpeasandcarrotsinsomechickengravy（肉汁）．”可知应选D项。
7．Assoonastheauthorcomplainedthathehadnoonetoeatwith，hismother________．
A．suggestedthathehavelunchathome
B．gavesomesuggestionsabouthowtomakefriends
C．realizedhowbadtheproblemwasanddecidedtomakehimspecialmeals
D．decidedtospend15minuteswithhimeverydayatlunchtimeuntilhefeltbetter
A 解析：
细节理解题。
由文章的第三段可知，A项正确。
8．Withthestory，theauthormainlyintendstoshowusthat________．
A．peerscanbemuchcolderthanfamilymembers
B．evenwhenothersrejectyou，youshouldacceptyourself
C．it’scommontofeellostduringyou
升级会员 