学年高一英语下册综合测试20.docx

学年高一英语下册综合测试20.docx

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学年高一英语下册综合测试20

Unit2　SectionⅢ

Ⅰ．单词拼写

1．You'vebeenworkingallmorning—you________（应受……）arest．

2．Thesalesgirlrefusedto________（讨价还价）overtheprice．

3．Thedoctorsaidtheoldman'sconditionwas________（没有希望的）．

4．Ifeltrather________（愚蠢的）whenIcouldn'tanswertheteacher'squestion．

5．Ifyouwanttosellyourproductyoumust________（做广告）it．

答案：

1．deserve　工作了一个早上了。

你该休息一下了。

2．bargain　那位女售货员拒绝讨价还价。

3．hopeless　医生说这位老人的病是没有希望了。

4．foolish　当不会回答老师的问题时，我感到自己相当愚蠢。

5．advertise　想卖产品，必须做广告。

Ⅱ．完成句子

1．He________________（和……达成协议）hiswife．

2．Thereisstillhopeofpersuadinghimto______________（改变主意）．

3．They________________（结婚）for10years．

4．He________________（许诺不吸烟）．

5．Willyou______________（接我）atthecorner?

6．He________________（停下来去买）somefood．

7．Who'she?

I'venever__________________（听说过）him．

8．After5o'clock,theworkerswenthome______________（陆续地）．

答案：

1．madeabargainwith　2．changehismind　3．havebeenmarried　4．promisednevertosmoke　5．pickmeup　6．stoppedtobuy　7．heardof　8．oneafteranother

Ⅲ．语法单句填空

1．Itis________（fool）ofyoutocooperatewithsuchabadman．

答案：

foolish　与这样的一个坏人合作共事，故被认为是愚蠢的。

foolish“愚蠢的”，强调缺乏智慧或判断力。

2．Unfortunately,thebadlyinjuredpeopleintheseriousaccidentdiedone________another．

答案：

after　oneafteranother“一个接一个地”，此处指事故中受伤的人们一个接一个地死去。

3．Ourpositionis________（hope）;we'llnevergetoutalive．

答案：

hopeless　句意：

我们的处境毫无希望，我们绝不可能活着出去。

hopeless意为“没有希望的，绝望的”，符合语境。

4．Rememberthatcustomersdon'tbargain______pricesinthatcity．

答案：

about/over/for　bargainwithsb．about/over/forsth．“就某事和某人讨价还价”。

5．________successfulwasherbusinessthatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere．

答案：

So　本句是一个倒装句。

so...that...引导的结果状语从句，当so位于句首时，主句要用倒装。

6．Myuncledidn'tmarry________hewasforty．

答案：

until

7．Theoldmanwasverytired,sohestopped________（take）arest．

答案：

totake　stoptotakearest意为“停下来休息一会儿”。

8．Yoursuggestiondeserves________（consider）．Pleasechoosethewronganswer．

答案：

considering/tobeconsidered/consideration　该题考查deserve的用法。

deserve后可跟v．ing/tobedone/sth．。

Ⅳ．阅读理解

（2018·景德镇市高一上学期期末质检）

AsanEnglishteacher,I'vebeenluckyenoughtotraveltomanycountriesallovertheworld.I'veseenpeoplecelebrateeverythingfromthearrivalofnewbabiestothedeliveryofnewcars.I'veattendedweddings,partiesandreligiouscelebrationsincountriessuchasArgentinaandJapan,andI'venoticedthatgold—themetalorthecolourofit—isalwayspartofculturalevents,traditionsandcelebrations.

Itmakesmewonder:

Whydopeoplelovegold?

Forsomepeople,goldseemstobeastatus（地位）symbol.IndianbusinessmanDattaPhugelovesgoldsomuchthatheevenboughtashirtmadeofgoldatacostof$250,000.I'mnotsureI'dspendsomuchmoneyonashirt,wouldyou?

ButDattaPhugehashisreason.Heexplains，“SomepeoplewanttoownanAudioraMercedes.Ichoosegold.”

Forotherpeople,goldisaninvestment（投资）.ThepriceofgoldgenerallyincreasesovertimeandinEuropeanmarkets,itreachedeven$1,500perouncein2018.

Andformanypeople,afamilyheirloom（传家宝）bringstogetherstatusandinvestment.Mymotherhasagoldbracelet（手镯）thatwasgiventoherbyhergrandmotherwho,inturn,inheriteditfromherowngrandmother.It'squiteaheavypieceandprobablyworthquitealotofmoney.Butitsmentalvalueisgreaterthanitsvalueindollars.It'sabeautifulobjectthatholdsmanyfamilymemories.Whenthetimecomes,mymumwillgivethebracelettome,andoneday,I'llpassitontotheyoungergeneration.

Therefore,statusandinvestmentaregoodreasonstovaluegold.However,Ithinkthattherealreasonwhypeoplelovegoldisthatitcanbemadeintobeautifulobjects.ThinkaboutTutankhamen'sdeathmask.Haveyoueverseenanythingsobeautiful?

Peoplelovegoldbecauseitholdstheirminds,theirimaginationsand,aboveall,theirhearts.

文章大意：

本文主要讲了全世界的人们都爱金子。

人们喜爱金子有各种各样的原因，作者认为人们喜欢黄金的真正原因是它可以被制成好看的物体。

1．Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat________．

A．theauthorhastraveledtomanycountries

B．peoplecelebratealmosteverything

C．therearemanywaystousegold

D．peopleallovertheworldlovegold

答案：

D　主旨大意题。

根据第一段最后一句话“...andJapan,andI'venoticedthatgold—themetalorthecolourofit—isalwayspartofculturalevents,traditionsandcelebrations．”可以看出第一自然段主要讲了全世界的人们都爱金子，故选D。

2．DattaPhugeboughtashirtmadeofgoldbecause________．

A．goldisastatussymboltohimB．helovesthiskindofshirt

C．peopletherelovegoldsomuchD．heisasuccessfulbusinessman

答案：

A　细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句话“Forsomepeople,goldseemstobeastatus（地位）symbol．”可知DattaPhuge买了一件金子做成的衬衣，是因为对他而言，金子象征着社会地位，故选A。

3．Accordingtothepassage,inEurope,goldcouldbe________perouncein2018．

A．$1,550B．$1,500

C．$1,450D．$1,600

答案：

C　推理判断题。

根据第四段第二句话“ThepriceofgoldgenerallyincreasesovertimeandinEuropeanmarkets,itreachedeven$1,500perouncein2018．”可知在欧洲市场上，金价在2018年涨到了每盎司1500美元，也就是说在2018年，金价要低于每盎司1500美元，故选C。

4．Thegoldbraceletistheheirloomfortheauthor'sfamilymainlybecause________．

A．it'sworthalotofmoneyB．itbringsstatusandinvestment

C．it'sabeautifulobjectD．itholdsfamilymemories

答案：

D　细节理解题。

根据第五段第五句话“It'sabeautifulobjectthatholdsmanyfamilymemories．”可知金手镯是作者家庭的传家宝，主要是因为它保存了家族的记忆，故选D。

5．Intheauthor'sopinion,therealreasonwhypeoplelovegoldisthat________．

A．itisastatussymboltosomepeople

B．itcanbemadeintobeautifulobjects

C．itcanbepassedontotheyoungergeneration

D．itcanbringpeoplealotofmoney

答案：

B　细节理解题。

根据第六段第二句话“However,Ithinkthattherealreasonwhypeoplelovegoldisthatitcanbemadeintobeautifulobjects．”可知依作者来看，人们喜欢黄金的真正原因是它可以被制成好看的物体，故选B。

Ⅴ．七选五阅读

（2018·银川市一中第五次月考）

ChoosingtoStudyOverseas

Everyyear,thousandsofstudentschoosetostudyinanothercountryforasemester,thesummer,orayear．Studyingoverseascanbeanexcitingexperienceformanypeople．

__1__

Livinginanothercountrycanhelpyoutolearnalanguage,andaboutanotherculture．

__2__Overseasstudymayalsolookgoodonyourfutureresume．Manycompaniestodaywantemployeeswhospeakasecondlanguage,orhaveexperiencedlivingorworkinginanothercountry．

Makingtherightchoice

Onceyoudecidetostudyoverseas,youhavetomakesomechoices．Tochoosetherightcountryorschool,askyourself:

WheredoIwanttogoandwhy?

HowmuchdoIwanttopay?

__3__DoIwanttolivewithahostfamily,withroommates,oralone?

Gettingreadytogo

Getyourpassportandvisaearly!

__4__Learnaboutthemoney．Bringsomeofit,andacreditcard,withyou．

Onceyouarethere

Afterthefirstfewweeksoverseas,manystudentswillfeelalittlehomesick．Theymaymisstheirfamily,friends,andfamiliarwaysofdoingthings．__5__Whenyoufeelsadorhomesick,trytotalktoothers,orwriteaboutyourfeelingsinanotebook．

A．Youshouldimproveyourmothertonguebeforeyougo．

B．Whydoit?

C．largenumberofstudentscan'taffordtostudyoverseas．

D．HowlongdoIwanttostudyoverseas?

E．Rememberthatittakestimetogetusedtoanewplace,school,andculture．

F．Youwillseetheworldinanewway,andlearnmoreaboutyourself．

G．Beforeyougo,learnsomeofthelanguage,andreadaboutsomecommoncustomsinyourhostcountry．

答案：

1～5BFDGE

Ⅵ．完形填空

EverytimeIpassedboyswhowereplayingbasketball,Istoppedtosilentlywatchthem．Ireallyenviedthem．Butasagirl,IoncethoughtthatIcould__1__playbasketball．

IlikeplayingbasketballthoughI'mnotgoodatit．I'vehadabasketball__2__Iwasachild．Atfirst,Icouldplayfreelybecausenoone__3__whenIwasjustakid．ButasIgrewupitseemedharderandharderformetoenjoybasketball．

Atschool,itwasalwaystheboyswhoplayedbasketballduringPEclasses．Thegirlswere__4__allowedtoplayvolleyballorbadminton．

Myparentsdidnot__5__meplaybasketballathome．“Basketballisnotfitforgirls，”theysaid．__6__whenIwenttoplaybasketballwithmyfriends,boys__7__atmeonthecourtasifIwereanalien．

Iwasfeeling__8__andhadlosthopeofplayingbasketball．__9__，somethingchangedthefirstdayofhighschool．Imadesomefriendswhoalsoenjoyedplayingbasketball．They__10__metogetbackonthecourt．

Oneofthemtoldmewithasmile,“Goyourown__11__；letotherstalk．”Thisgirlwouldalwaysplaybasketballwithme．Eventheboywhosatnexttomeinclasstalkedabout__12__withmealmosteveryday．

Iwasinspiredbythem．Confidenceandpassion__13__tomyheart．Iamreadytostandupandplay．IwillplayaswellasIcan，__14__forme,eventheskyisboundless（无限的）．

Basketballhasbecomeanimportantpartofmy__15__．Iaminterestedinit．Iwatchmatchesandenjoyplayingalmosteveryday．Throughbasketball,notonlydoIfeelhappyandconfident,butalso__16__alot．

I'veheardtheNBAstarTracyMcGradysay,“Nothingisimpossible．”ItisfromanadvertisementonTV．Ihave__17__torealizethatlifeisjustlikeplayingbasketball．Youshouldhavean__18__．Afterthat,justbeconfidentand__19__going．Nevergiveupandyou'llmakeitsoonerorlater．

IlovethemottooftheNBA．Itcan__20__mystrongfeelingsforbasketball,“Ilovethisgame！

”

1．A．ever　　　　　　　　　B．often

C．neverD．always

答案：

C　上文silentlywatch和reallyenvied暗示了该空应填never。

下文介绍的成长过程中“我”无法享受对篮球的爱也是选择线索。

2．A．whenB．before

C．afterD．since

答案：

D　主句是现在完成时，推知选since。

3．A．struggledB．cared

C．enjoyedD．joined

答案：

B　一开始“我”可以自由打篮球，因为我只是个小孩，没有人会介意。

4．A．onlyB．almost

C．hardlyD．not

答案：

A　与上文itwasalwaystheboyswhoplayedbasketball形成对照，应填only，表示人们对男女生学校活动的性别刻板化印象。

5．A．encourageB．agree

C．letD．permit

答案：

C　在家里父母也不让“我”打篮球。

A项搭配不对。

6．A．StillB．Yet

C．JustD．Even

答案：

D　even“甚至”。

见下题解释。

7．A．lookedB．glared

C．glancedD．stared

答案：

D　甚至当“我”去和朋友们打篮球时，男孩们也盯着“我”看（不理解），就好像“我”是个外星人似的。

用sta