大学四级英语作文高分高级词汇替换精华.docx

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大学四级英语作文高分高级词汇替换精华.docx

大学四级英语作文高分高级词汇替换精华

★形容词:

 

1.贫穷的:

poor;needy;impoverished;poverty-stricken 

2.富裕的:

rich;wealthy;affluent;well-to-do;well-off 

3.优秀的:

excellent;eminent;top;outstanding 

4.积极的,好的:

good;conducive;beneficial;advantageous 

5.消极的,不良的:

bad;detrimental;baneful;undesirable 

6.明显的:

obvious;apparent;evident;manifest 

8.惊人的:

surprising;amazing;extraordinary;miraculous 

9.美丽的:

beautiful;attractive;gorgeous;eye-catching

10.有活力的:

energetic;dynamic; 

11.流行的:

popular;prevailing;prevalent; 

1.Everywhere普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow

2.Good好的Beneficial、Advantageous 

3.Harmful有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful 

4.Rich富有的Wealthy、Affluent 

7.Serious严重的Severe 

9.cheap便宜的Economical、Inexpensive

★动词:

1.提高,加强:

improve;enhance;promote;strengthen;optimize 

2.引起:

cause;trigger;endanger 

3.解决:

solve;resolve;address;tackle;copewith;dealwith

4.拆除:

destroy;teardown;knockdown;eradicate 

5.培养:

develop;cultivate;

6.激发,鼓励:

encourage;motivate;stimulate;spur

7.认为:

think;assert;hold;claim;argue 

8.完成:

complete;fulfill;accomplish;achieve 

9.保留:

keep;preserve;retain;hold 

10.有害于:

destroy;impair;undermine;jeopardize 

11.减轻:

ease;alleviate;relieve;lighten 

2.change改变:

Transform 

3.Emphasize强调:

Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)

4.Develop培养:

Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture 

5.Break破坏:

Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate 

7.dealWith解决Tackle、Address(这也是高难度用法,很牛)、Resolve

8.need需要Require、necessitate、callfor 

★名词:

 

1.影响:

influence;impact 

2.危险:

danger;perils;hazard 

3.污染:

pollution;contamination

4.人类:

humanbeings;mankind;humanrace 

5.老人:

theold;theelderly;theaged;seniorcitizens

6.幸福:

happiness;cheerfulness;well-being 

7.老师:

teachers;instructors;educators;lecturers 

8.教育:

education;schooling;familyparenting;upbringing 

9.青少年:

youngpeople;youngsters;youths;adolescents 

10.优点:

advantage;merits;superiority;virtue(美德)

11.责任:

responsibility;obligation;duty;liability 

12.能力:

ability;capacity;power;skill 

13.职业:

job;career;employment;profession 

14.娱乐:

enjoyment;pastimes;recreation;entertainment

15.孩子:

children;offspring;descendant;kid 

1.Forefather祖先Ancestor、Predecessor

2.Difference不同Gap(简单但是牛!

)、Distinction

3.Crime犯罪Delinquency、CriminalAct 

4.Environment环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience 

5.Pollution污染Contamination 

6.Human人类Thehumanrace Humanity Humankind 

8.Inmodernsociety在当今社会Incontemporarysociety;Inpresent-daysociety;Inthisdayandage

★短语:

 

1.充满了:

befilledwith;beawashwith;beinundatewith;besaturatedwith 

2.努力:

strugglefor;aspireafter;strivefor;sparenoeffortsfor

3.从事:

embarkon;takeup;setabout;goinfor 

4.在当代:

incontemporarysociety;inpresent-daysociety;inthisdayandage 

5.大量的:

ahostof;amultitudeof;avastnumberof;avastamountof 

★好词

1解决:

Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle 

2损害:

Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize

3给与:

Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford 

4培养:

Develop,cultivate,foster 

5优势:

Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength

6缺陷:

Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness

7使迷惑:

Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle 

8重要的:

Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative 

9认为:

Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold, argue,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced 

10保护:

Protect,conserve,preserve

11确保:

Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge 

12有害的:

Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental

13要求:

Request,demand,needs,requisition 

14消除:

Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway 

15导致:

Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procure,induce,generate 

16因此:

So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asaresult,becauseofthis,asaresultofthis 

17增长至:

Growto,riseto,increaseto,goupto,climbto,ascendto,jumpto,shootto 

18降低至:

Dipto,fallto,declineto,decreaseto,dropto,godownto,reduceto,slumpto,descendto,sinkto,slideto 

19保持稳定:

Levelout,donotchange,remainstable,remainstill,remainsteady,bestable,maintainthesamelevel,remainunchanged,bestill,remainthesamelevel,stayconstant,keepatthesamelevel,leveloff,stabilize,keepitsstability,evenout 

20急剧地:

Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably

21平稳地:

Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly 

22宣称:

Allege,assert,declare,claim 

23发生:

Happen,occur,takeplace 

24原因:

Reason,factor,cause 

25发展:

Development,advance,progress 

26有益的:

Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding;advantageous 

27影响:

Influence,impact,effect 

28明显的:

Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear 

29占:

Comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,hold,compose 

30与…相比:

Comparedwith,comparedto,incomparisonwith,incomparisonto,bycomparisonwith,bycomparisonto 

31对比而言:

Bycontrast,incontrast,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary;,conversely 

32展示:

Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe 

33大约:

Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly 

34波动:

Fluctuate,goupsanddowns,displayafluctuation,demonstrateafluctuation  

35事实上:

Practically,inpractice,essentially,inessence,inreality,ineffect,infact,asamatteroffact,itisafactthat 

36换言之:

Namely,thatistosay,inotherwords,toputitlikethis,toputitdifferently,toputitfromanotherway,toputitfromanotherangle. 

★ 插入语 

1.indeed的确; 

2.surely无疑; 

3.however然而; 

4.obviously显然

5.frankly坦率地说; 

6.naturally自然; 

7.luckily(或happily)forsb.算某人幸运; 

8.fortunately/luckily幸好; 

9.honestly真的; 

10.briefly简单地说, 

11.strangetosay说也奇怪;

12.needlesstosay不用说;

13.mostimportantofall最为重要是; 

13.worsestill更糟糕的是; 

14.inafewwords(或insum,inshort)简而言之; 

15.inotherwords换句话说;

16.inasense在某种意义上; 

17.ingeneral一般说来; 

18.inmyview在我看来; 

19.inconclusion总之; 

20.insummary概括地说; 

21.infact事实上; 

22.inthefirstplace首先;

23.inaddition此外;

24.ofcourse当然;

 25.tomyknowledge据我所知; 

26.forinstance(或example)例如; 

27.asamatteroffact事实上, 

27.strictlyspeaking严格地说; 

28.29.generallyspeaking一般地说; 

30.judgingfrom…根据……判断, 

31.tobesure无疑;

32.tosumup概括地说; 

33.totellthetruth老实说, 

34.Iamsure我可以肯定地说;

35.Ibelieve我相信;

 36.Iwonder我不知道; 

37.thatis也就是说;

38.itseems看来是;

39.asIseeit照我看来;

40.whatisimportant(serious)重要(严重)的是

 

六级的最爱:

 

  depriveof剥夺;  budget预算; compensation弥补,补偿   

  intuition直觉; penalty惩罚,点球;  potential潜在的;  intermsof在……方面; 

  sheer完全的;  trivial琐碎的; eternal永恒的;

六级中考到的“娱乐” 

  entertainment娱乐  enjoyment自娱自乐 

  amusement(女神缪斯)最正宗的娱乐 pastime休闲,娱乐 

  recreation(消遣,娱乐)  leisure悠闲,安逸 

   

  六级中表示优秀的:

六级中表示拥护,支持者 

  prominent优秀的sponsors发起人  eminent突出的,杰出的contributors捐助人 

  outstanding杰出的vocal(声音上)  advocates一再地声援——>拥护者,支持者 

  

  六级关于二手房刮墙纸和粘墙纸 

  刮:

scrape(也可形容摩天大厦) 粘墙纸:

overlap一张一张地粘,在上面有所重叠 

 

  collidewith运动物体的相撞  bumpinto运动物体向静止物体相撞 

  coincidewith时间、空间上都是一致的 

  

  表示复制,模仿 

  reproductive复制,生殖系统的  duplicate复制,模仿 

  

  deliberately不是随便想出来——>故意地,深思熟虑地 

  intentionally故意地 

  dispatch/despatch;sent派遣,打发  external外部的internal内部的 

  eternal永恒的(常考)eg:

pledgeone’seternallove.(发个永恒的誓言) 

  纪念林肯的长明灯:

eternalfire 

  considerate连吃都考虑到了——>考虑周到 

  considerable(能考虑的都考虑到了)量很大——>相当大的 

  degrade降级(常考)degraded品味低俗的,低级degradedtaste 

  ensure确保,确定;  assure确信、确保 

  pulse跳——>repulsive厌恶的,恶心的=nasty 

  retch干吐都吐不出来——>恶心——>wretch我干吐都吐不出来—>可怜,可爱,不幸 

  consolidate(固体solid)增强position/power 

  enhance增强valuable/attrach/reputation 

  notion观念,概念 

  notablen.著名a.显著的takenoticeof注意 

  notifyv.正式通知——>notificationn. 

  notorious(常考)a.臭名昭著notoriously;very 

  eg:

youarenotoriouslybeautiful.你十分漂亮。

 

  heave;hoist举重物 

  conceiveof;think想出(与depriveof都是六级的最爱) 

  propagate(paga;page)往前翻多一页——>breed大量地繁殖 

  implicit(plic重叠)含蓄的;explicit直接的 

  extravagance(vag游荡;有多余的钱到外面游荡)=luxury奢侈 

  accommodate调停,调解=mediate=reconcile 

  significant重要的<——>trivial去他的——>不重要的(重要不重要,考点) 

  manifestation用现象来证明specification详细说明,产品说明书 

  justification公正anticipation预测 

  retort;refuse反驳,顶嘴 

  vulgar粗俗的;流行的,盛行的=prevailv.prevalenta. 

  真题:

热带地区流行(prevail)红眼病. 

  degenerate蜕化 

  deterioratev.使……恶化 

  

 3.—ously 

  spontaneously自发地,天生地   simultaneously同时地 

  homogeneously单一地,同样地  instantaneously立即,立刻地 

  

  substitutefor代替   substitution保险代理人 

  constitutev.组成   constitution宪法constitutionamendment宪法修正案 

  instituten.学院学校   institution机构   

  

  respectable外表看起来受人尊重的respectable和respected统一就是 

  respected本身品质高尚的consistent一致的(考过2次) 

  respectful尊重他人的,尊老爱幼   respective各自的,分别的 

  

  理解,明白诱惑 

  catchoninduce不好的 

  makesenseofeg:

eveandadamwereinducedtoeatthe 

  getat(始终没有成为答案)forbiddenfruit.(亚当和夏娃) 

  

  lure诱饵——>诱惑可好可不好 

  引起,引发看 

  elicit诱出,引起gape因为吃惊而盯着,比如看到猿猴 

  evoke唤起,引起gaze对……什么感兴趣而紧盯,凝视 

  vex使烦恼,恼怒peep偷窥peepingtom偷窥狂 

  arouse唤起,引起glimpse瞥了一眼loveatfirstglimpse 

  trigger引发,引起scan搜索,扫描scanner扫描仪 

  

  表示困惑,迷惑客观、主观(永陪) 

  bewilder人在野外——>迷惑subjective主观的,个人的 

  confusedobjective客观的 

  puzzleempirical主观的,凭经验的(陪考选项) 

  arbitrary专断的,凭主观的(陪考) 

  表示估计:

 

  estimate对一般数值、价格的估计表示粗俗 

  evaluate评价,评估coarse1、粗糙;2、言行举止粗鲁 

  assessment评价资产、财产vulgar庸俗、冒犯 

  rough表面粗糙的 

  鼓励,刺激 

  stimulate渗透(常考) 

  inspirepenetrate渗透 

  motivatepermeate渗透、扩散 

  diffuse发散的,普及的,也指政权的移交和转移 

  吸收 

  absorb吸收并成为一部分永恒,永远(重点) 

 

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