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英语

知识运用

  二、单项选择。

(每题1分,共15分)

  从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

  16.________isthepopulationofChina?

 

  A. Howmany    B.Howmuch    C.What    D.How often 

  17.Tomis________thananyotherstudentinourclass.

  A. thetallest    B.taller     C.tall    D.tallest 

  18.ThepopulationoftheUKis________thanthatofChina.

  A.larger    B.more     C.less    D.smaller

  19.TheoldTownofLijiangis________withtouristsforitsbeautifuloldbuildings.

  A.popular    B.happy    C.special     D.different 

  20.The_______youwork,the_______gradesyouwillget.

  A.hard;good   B.harder;better   C.hardest;best  D.hardly;well

  21.—I’msorry.Ican’tplaybaseballwithyou.

    —_______.

  A.Nevermind   B.Thankyou   C.Excuseme  D.Haveagoodtime

  22.—Whogetsup________inyourfamily,Tony?

  

    —Myfatherdoes. 

  A.early    B.earlier    C.earliest     D.later

  23.HeboughttheSundaynewspaper_____________jobs. 

  A.tolookat    B.tolookafter    C.tolookfor  D.tolookup

  24.JudyandIhaveknowneachothersincewewereincollege.Ithinksheisanicepersonto____________. 

  A.talk     B.talkback   C.talkabout   D.talkwith

  25.Ayoungmankindly___________tocarrymyheavybagattheairport.

  A.offered    B.pretended     C.needed     D.learned

  26.Theycarriedoutanewplantoprotecttherivers_________pollution. 

  A.of       B.from     C.to     D.for

  27.Hermothertoldher______carrytheheavybox.

  A.don’t   B.not    C.stop    D.notto

  28.IfirstmetDicksixmonthsago.He______inafactoryatthattime.

  A.hadworked   B.wasworking   C.works    D.hasworked

  29.Wearetrainingmorecarefullyinordertohaveabetter__________ofwinning.

  A.choice   B.change   C.team    D.chance

  30.The city is very hotinsummer _________very cold in winter.

  A.and      B.so     C.or    D.but 

  三、完形填空(每题1分,共10分)

  阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案。

  DeborahSampsonwasbornonDecember17,1760.Thereweremanychildreninherfamilyandtheyhadverylittlemoney.WhenDeborahwasjustayounggirl,herfatherleftandwentofftosea.Beinginpoorhealth,hermothercouldnot__31__herchildren.So,shesentthemtolivewithdifferentfriendsandrelatives,hopingthesepeoplewouldtakecareofherchildren.

  YoungDeborah,nomorethansevenyearsold,hadtogotoworkforafarmer.Onthefarm,shelearnedtohunt,rideahorse,andevenbuildthings.Shedidhouseworkandworkedinthefields.Theworkwasdifficult,butDeborahworkedhard,andeverydayshe__32__strongerandstronger.

  Thefarmerhadtensonsandnodaughters,andDeborahhelpedtotakecareofthem.Intheevening,shehadtheboystalkabouttheir__33__withher,andfromthisshelearnedallthethingsthattheylearned.Shealsoborrowedtheirschoolbooksandreadthematnight.

  Whenshewas18,Deborahrealizedthatherstudieshad__34__.Sheputherknowledgetouseandbecameateacher.

  Soonaftershestartedhernewcareer(职业),theAmericanRevolutionbegan.Deborahwatchedthemengoofftowar,andwantedtodo__35__part,too.Shewantedtofightforhercountry,butwomencouldnotbesoldiersatthattime.

  Deborahhadaplan.Shewouldpretend(假装)tobeamansoshecouldjointhearmy.Shewastallforawomanofthattime,standingatfivefeetseveninches,__36__theaverage(平均的)womanofthedaywasoverafootshorter. 

  Shemadeherselfasuitofmen’sclothingandsecretlypracticedwalkingandtalkinglikeaman.__37__,whenshefeltherdisguise(伪装)wasready,shejoinedthearmyusingthenameRobert.

  “Robert”wasabravesoldier.Hefoughtwithcourageineverybattle,andtheothersoldiersrespected(尊敬)him.Theyneversuspected(怀疑)thattheirfellowsoldierwasawoman.Atonetime,shereceivedwoundstobothherheadandherleg.Sheallowedthedoctortotreatthewoundonherhead.However,becauseshewasafraidthedoctorwoulddiscoverher__38__,shehidthelegwound.Shetriedtotreatthewoundherself,andasaresultherlegneverhealedproperly.

  Deborahwentbacktothefighting,butshewasnotabletokeephersecretmuchlonger.Shecaughtafeverandhadtogotothehospital,wherethedoctorsoonfoundoutthatRobertwasactuallyawoman.Deborahthen__39__leavethearmy,butshewasnotpunishedbyhersuperiors(上级).SomepeoplesaidsheevengottomeetGeneralGeorgeWashingtonbeforesheleft.

  Later,Deborahmarriedafarmerandhadthreechildren.Shetaughtschoolandgavelecturesabouther__40__inthearmy.Duringherlectures,shewouldwearhersoldier’suniform(制服).DeborahSampsonGannettdiedonApril29,1827,attheageof66.ShewasatrueAmericanhero.

  31.A.lookfor      B.carefor    C.gofor      D.standfor

  32.A.grew        B.felt      C.looked      D.showed

  33.A.friends      B.school     C.lessons      D.teachers

  34.A.paidoff     B.paidback    C.turnedoff    D.turnedback

  35.A.her        B.this      C.the        D.their

  36.A.as        B.when      C.since       D.while

  37.A.Luckily      B.Sadly      C.Finally     D.Carefully

  38.A.secret       B.wound      C.lie        D.plan

  39.A.triedto     B.hadto     C.refusedto    D.failedto

  40.A.journey      B.trip      C.secret      D.time

  四、阅读理解。

(每题2分,共20分)

                     A

  A.TicketsforLondonEyeFlight(30mins,$22)

  TheLondonEye-afamoussymbolforthisfamouscity.Theworld’slargestsightseeingwheeloffersawaytoseeover55ofLondon’sfamousbuildings!

  B.TicketsforMadameTussauds(Flexible, $25)

  Inthiswaxwork(蜡像)museum,visitorswillfindHenryVIIIandhissixwives,thepresentQueenandmanyotherfamouspeople,includingsportsorpopstars.Itisamust-seeplaceinLondon.

  C.LondonDuckTours(80mins,$30)

  Don’tmisstheexcitingadventureforvisitorstoLondon,takinginthesightbyroadandriver!

Noonehaseverseenanythinglikeitbefore!

Itismorethanasightseeingtour-it’sanadventure.Don’tmissthisone!

  D.TheTraditionalLondonSightseeingTour(24hourspass,$40)

 

  SeeLondon’simportantsightsonanopen-topdouble-deckerbusandseeeverysightinLondonincludingtheTowerofLondon,St.Paul’sCathedralandPiccadilly.Simply“GetonandGetoff”atyourchoiceoffamousplace.

  41.WhatisthefamoussymbolofLondon?

  A.TheLondonEye.         B.TheWaxworkMuseum.

  C.TheTowerofLondon.      D.St.Paul’sCathedral.

  42.Ifyouwanttoseemanyfamouspeople,youcan______.  

  A.taketheLondonEye       B.gototheMadameTussauds

  C.taketheLondonDuckTours   D.takethedouble-deckerbus  

                      B

  Tosayhello,say“Goodluckforthemorning/afternoon/evening.”Whenyoumeetsomeoneyouknow,shakehandsandask“What’sthenews?

”Menandwomencanshakehandsbutnotkissorhuginpublic.Goodmalefriendscanhugorholdhands.

  Whenyouareintroducedtosomebody,shakehandsandsayyourname.

  Say“please”ifyouoffersomethingtosomeone,forexample“Pleasehavesometea.”Say“Thankyou”whenyouacceptsomething.

  Timeisn’timportanthere.Thewordfor“tomorrow”means“sometimeinthefuture”andthewordfor“yesterday”means“sometimeinthepast”.Ifyouaskwhattimethebusortrainwillarrive,theusualansweris“Rubbertime”,meaning“Whoknows?

  Thereisnowordfor“please”whenyouaskforsomething.Youcanbemorepolitebysaying“Help”beforeyouask.Alwaysuseyourrighthandtogiveandreceive.

  Togetsomeone’sattention,say“Excuseme.”Toasksomeonetorepeatwhattheysaid,say“What?

  It’sOKtostartconversationswithstrangers,totouchthem,eventowakethemuponabusortrain.Callastranger“father”or“mother”iftheyareolderthanyou,“uncle”or“sister”iftheyarethesameageor“child”.

  It’sacceptabletoaskpeopletheirname,address,telephonenumberandquestionlike,“Whereareyougoing?

”,“Whereareyoufrom?

  43.Whenweoffersomethingtosomeone,weshouldsay“______”.

  A.Goodluck.              B.What’sthenews?

  C.Please.                D.Thankyou.

  44.Togetsomeone’sattention,weshouldsay“______”.

  A.Help.    B.Excuseme.   C.What?

     D.Whoknows?

                      C

  Cuddlesisonthejob!

Herowner,DanShaw,holdsthehandleandsays,“Takeawalk,”andthepairstartsoff.Becauseheisblind,Dancan’tseetheroadahead,butheknowshe’ssafewithCuddles.Cuddlesisoneofonlyafewtrainedguidehorsesforblindpeople.

  Cuddles,aminiature(small)horse,standsknee-highnexttoDan.At26inchestalland80pounds,she’sthesizeofalargedog.SinceCuddlesissmall,shecangoeverywhereDangoes.Sherideselevators,fitsunderrestauranttables,andflieswithDanonanairplane.Cuddlesisalsohousebroken.Ahorsethatisn’thousebrokencannotbeaguidehorse.

  Wherevershegoes,Cuddleswearsfourtinysneakers(sportsshoes).Atfirst,thesneakersmusthavefeltstrange.Cuddlesliftedherhooves(蹄)highandtriedtostepoutofthem.

  Nowshewearssneakerseverywhere.Theyprotectherhoovesfrombeinghurtbybrokenglassorhotpavement(人行道),andfromslipping(滑倒)onpolishedfloors.

  Cuddlesisthefirstminiaturehorsetoguideablindowner.JanetandDonBurlesontrainedCuddlesattheGuideHorseFoundationinKittrell,NorthCarolina.TheBurlesonswantedtoofferanotherchoicetoblindpeoplewhoareallergic(过敏)toorafraidofdogs.

  Danfeelsmorecomfortablebe

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