人教版英语八年级下册U.docx

人教版英语八年级下册U.docx

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人教版英语八年级下册U

2019-2020学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains

SectionA知识点总结

一、重点单词

1.moved“被感动的”=touched

Weweremovedbyhisstory.

WhilewewerewatchingtheTVshow,weweremovedtotears.

Moving“令人感动的”=touching

Amovingstory

2.weak

Jackhadabadcoldyesterday.Heisweaktoday.

Afterclimbingmylegfeltweak.

Tomhasaweakheart.

Theweak穷人、弱者“”

Aweakfootballteam

Beweakin/at

I’mweakin/atEnglish.

3.send-sent打发、派遣“”

（1）sendsbtosp

Manyparentssendchildrentoallkindsofclassesonweekends.

Mr.KingsenthissontoanEnglish/eveningschool.

2）sendsbtodosth

Thisuniversitysendssomestudentstoteachpoorkidsinruralareas.

Myfathersentmetobuysalt.

4.remind提醒、使某人回忆起“...”

Canyouremindme？

（1）remindsbthat...

Thismovieremindsus（that）weshouldsavewater.

JackremindsmethatIcantbringfriendstotheparty.

（2）remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事“”

Mymomremindsmetoturnofflightsbeforeleaving.

=MymomremindsmethatIshouldturnofflightsbeforeleaving.

5.side一方的态度、意见、立场“”

Couldyouhearmysideofthestoryfirst?

Side一方、一派“”

Whichsidedoyouagreewith?

Don’tchangeyourside.

Onthesideoftheroad在马路的边上“”

6.hide-hid

（1）Hidesth+介词+地方“把某物藏在某个地方”

Hidethebookunderthesofa

Hidethemoneyinthedrawer

2）Hidefrom“把某物藏起来防止

Youshouldhidemedicinefromchildren.

7.excite-excited-exciting-excitement

Thenewsexcitedallofus.

ThevacationtotheUSAexcitedme.

8.marry

TommarriedLisa.

Getmarried

TomandLisagotmarriedlastyear.

Areyoumarried?

Getmarriedtosb和某人结婚“”

HegotmarriedtoCindyyesterday.

Hehasbeenmarriedfortwentyyears.

9.fit大小“/尺寸/形状等适合某人”

Theshoesdon’tfitme.Theyaretoobig.

Thedressfitsmewell.

Suit颜色“/款式适合某人”

二、重点短语

1.workon

Thewriterisworkingonabook.=writing

Myfatherworkedonhisoldcar.=fixedup/repaired

I’mworkingonEnglishhomework.=doing

Workas

Workasaguide/teacher

2.takeawayRunaway/Walkaway

Myfriendoftentakesmybooksawaywithoutasking.

Itookyourumbrellaawaybymistake.

3.alittlebit=alittle=abit

（1）修饰形容词

Sheseemsalittlebitsad.

Todayisalittlebitcolderthanyesterday.

（2）修饰动词

Pleaseturnupthemusicalittlebit.

1.1nsteadof+名词/代词/动名词“代替，而不是”

I’dkeliteainsteadofcoffee.

I’dliketoswiminsteadoffishing.

Instead副词“反而，相反”

5.turn...into...=change...into...

Turnwaterintoice

Turnproblemsintochallenges

Turnthefrogintoaprince

6.fallinlovewith

Myparentsfellinlovewitheachother.

Hefellinlovewiththiscity.

7.can’tstopdoingsth

Stoptodosth/stopdoingsth

Let’sstoptohavearest.

Whentheteachercamein,westoppedtalking.

Whenwewatchedthemovie,wecouldn’tstoplaughing.

三、重点句子

1.assoonas引导时间状语从句“一...就...”

AssoonasIarrive,I’llcallyou.

AssoonasIgothome,Ididhomework.

2.unless引导条件状语从句“除非”=if...not

Unlesswetakeataxi,we’llbelate.

=ifwedon’ttakeataxi,we’llbelate.

Unlessyouworkhard,yourdreamcan’tcometrue.

3.assoonas与unless所引导的状语从句，主句出现下列三种情况时，从句用

（1）主句是一般将来时（主将从现）

AssoonasIarrive,I’llcallyou.

Unlesswetakeataxi,we’llbelate.

（2）主句是一般现在时并且含有情态动词

Assoonasyoufinishthework,youcangohome.

Unlessyoukeepexercising,youcan’tloseweight.

（3）主句是祈使句

Assoonashearrives,pleasecallme.

4.so...that...

（1）So+adj/adv+that+完整的句子“如此...,以至于...”

I’msotiredthatIwanttohavearest.

IwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.

（2）当that从句为否定时，So...that可以与too...to...替换

IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.

=Iwastooscaredtomove.

Heissoyoungthathecan’tplaythisgame.

=Heistooyoungtoplaythisgame.

SectionB

一、重点单词

1.gold不可数名词“金子”

Muchgold

形容词“金制的”（强调物质）

Goldmedal/ring

golden形容词“金色的”（强调颜色）

Goldenhair

Silver银的“”

2.sound听起来“

Marysoundedexcitedonthephone.

Yousoundedsad.What’swrong?

Thatsoundsinteresting.

Soundlike

Itsoundslikeyou’rehavingagoodtime.

3.cheat动词“欺骗，作弊”

Hecheatedmanyoldpeople.

Howcanyoucheatyourparents?

名词“骗子”

Twocheats

4.grow“种植”

Growvegetables/fruit/apples/flowers

“成长，生长”

Theflowergrowsbestatthistimeofyear.

Inthisregionorangesgrowfast.

5.whole

TheWholeclass/school/country

Thewhole+时间名词

Thewholeafternoon/day/winter

Allday/night/theyear

Thewhole2hours

6.plan动词“计划”

Plantodosth

Plan名词“计划”

Aweeklyplan/makeaplan

Afive-year-plan五年计划

Planforsth/aplantodosth

Aplanforthefuture/studies

AplantoimproveEnglish/aplantokeephealthy

7.drop

Thebookdroppeddowntothefloor.

Becareful.Don’tdropthe.plate

Ms.Kingdroppedthetelephoneonthedeskangrily.

Droplitter丢垃圾

8.voice

Didyouhearthevoicesinthenextroom?

Keepyourvoicedown

Hehasagoodsingingvoice.

Sound/noise/voice

Thesoundofrunningwater

Make（a）noise发出声音

9.lead-led带“领”

Leadsbtosp“带领某人去某地”

Thestonesonthegroundledthemtothehouse.

Thekindmanledustothetopofthemountain.

Theguideledusintothemuseum.

Leader领导者“”groupleader组长“”

Leadto

AllroadsleadtoRome.

二、重点词组

Alongtheway沿途，沿路“”

Thewayout出去的路“”（out为副词）

Theirwayhome他们回家的路“”（home为副词）

Thewayto+sp

Couldyoutellmethewaytothepark？

Excuseme,whichisthewaytothepark?

Way“方式、方法”

Awaytodosth/awayofdoingsth

Awaytosolvetheproblem=awayofsolvingtheproblem

三、重点句子

1.Didyouhearourstepmotherplanningtokillus?

Plantodosth

（1）hear/listento/see/watch/lookat/feel+名词/代词+dosth表示动作的全“

过程”DidyouseeJanegetoutoftheroom（?

seesbdosth）

IoftenhearJackplaythepiano（.hearsbdosth）

11）hear/listento/see/watch/lookat/feel+名词/代词+doingsth表示动作的“进行”Ifeelthebridgeshaking（.feelsthdoing）

I’mlisteningtoCindysingin（gl.istentosbdoing）

2.Whoisbraveenoughtoeatmyhouse?

enough为副词，修饰形容词brave

Adj/adv+enough+todosth足够“...做某事了”

Jackisoldenoughtogotoschool.

Heisn’richtenoughtobuyahouse.

Heranfastenoughtocatchthebus.