人教版英语八年级下册U.docx

1、人教版英语八年级下册U2019-2020学年人教版英语八年级下册Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountainsSection A知识点总结一、重点单词1.moved “被感动的 ” =touchedWe were moved by his story.While we were watching the TV show, we were moved to tears.Moving “令人感动的 ” =touchingA moving story2.weakJack had a bad cold yesterday.He is weak today.Af

2、ter climbing my leg felt weak.Tom has a weak heart.The weak 穷人、弱者“ ”A weak football teamBe weak in/atI m weak in/at English.3.send-sent 打发、派遣“ ”（ 1） send sb to spMany parents send children to all kinds of classes on weekends.Mr.King sent his son to an English/evening school.2） send sb to do sthThis

3、university sends some students to teach poor kids in rural areas.My father sent me to buy salt.4.remind 提醒、使某人回忆起 “ . ”Can you remind me？（ 1）remind sb that.This movie reminds us（ that） we should save water.Jack reminds me that I cant bring friends to the party.（ 2）remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 “ ”My m

4、om reminds me to turn off lights before leaving.=My mom reminds me that I should turn off lights before leaving.5.side 一方的态度、意见、立场 “ ”Could you hear my side of the story first?Side 一方、一派“ ”Which side do you agree with?Don t change your side.On the side of the road 在马路的边上 “ ”6.hide-hid（ 1） Hide sth+介

5、词 +地方 “把某物藏在某个地方 ”Hide the book under the sofaHide the money in the drawer2) Hide from “把某物藏起来防止You should hide medicine from children.7.excite-excited-exciting-excitementThe news excited all of us.The vacation to the USA excited me.8.marryTom married Lisa.Get marriedTom and Lisa got married last ye

6、ar.Are you married?Get married to sb 和某人结婚 “ ”He got married to Cindy yesterday.He has been married for twenty years.9.fit 大小 “ /尺寸 /形状等适合某人 ”The shoes don t fit me.They are too big.The dress fits me well.Suit 颜色“ /款式适合某人 ”二、重点短语1.work onThe writer is working on a book.=writingMy father worked on hi

7、s old car.=fixed up/repairedI m working on English homework.=doingWork asWork as a guide/teacher2.take awayRun away/Walk awayMy friend often takes my books away without asking.I took your umbrella away by mistake.3.a little bit=a little=a bit（ 1）修饰形容词She seems a little bit sad.Today is a little bit

8、colder than yesterday.（ 2）修饰动词Please turn up the music a little bit.1.1nstead of +名词 /代词 /动名词 “代替，而不是 ”I dk eli tea instead of coffee.I d like to swim instead of fishing.Instead副词 “反而，相反 ”5.turn.into.=change.into.Turn water into iceTurn problems into challengesTurn the frog into a prince6.fall in lo

9、ve withMy parents fell in love with each other.He fell in love with this city.7.can t stop doing sthStop to do sth/stop doing sthLet s stop to have a rest.When the teacher came in,we stopped talking.When we watched the movie,we couldn t stop laughing.三、重点句子1.as soon as引导时间状语从句 “一 .就 . ”As soon asI a

10、rrive,I ll call you.As soon as I got home,I did homework.2.unless引导条件状语从句 “除非 ” =if.notUnless we take a taxi,we ll be late.=if we don t take a taxi,we ll be late.Unless you work hard,your dream can t come true.3.assoonas与 unless所引导的状语从句，主句出现下列三种情况时，从句用（ 1）主句是一般将来时（主将从现）As soon as I arrive,I ll call

11、you.Unless we take a taxi,we ll be late.（ 2）主句是一般现在时并且含有情态动词As soon as you finish the work,you can go home.Unless you keep exercising,you can t lose weight.（ 3）主句是祈使句As soon as he arrives,please call me.4.so. that.（ 1） So+adj/adv+that+完整的句子 “如此 .,以至于 . ”I m so tired that I want to have a rest.I was

12、so tired that I went to sleep early.（ 2）当 that 从句为否定时， So.that可以与 too.to.替换I was so scared that I couldn t move.=I was too scared to move.He is so young that he can t play this game.=He is too young to play this game.Section B一、重点单词1.gold 不可数名词 “金子 ”Much gold形容词 “金制的 ”（强调物质）Gold medal/ringgolden 形容词

13、 “金色的 ”（强调颜色）Golden hairSilver 银的 “ ”2.sound 听起来“Mary sounded excited on the phone.You sounded sad.What s wrong?That sounds interesting.Sound likeIt sounds like you re having a good time.3.cheat动词 “欺骗，作弊 ”He cheated many old people.How can you cheat your parents?名词 “骗子 ”Two cheats4.grow “种植 ”Grow ve

14、getables/fruit/apples/flowers“成长，生长 ”The flower grows best at this time of year.In this region oranges grow fast.5.wholeThe Whole class/school/countryThe whole+时间名词The whole afternoon/day/winterAll day/night/the yearThe whole 2hours6.plan 动词 “计划 ”Plan to do sthPlan名词 “计划 ”A weekly plan/make a planA

15、five-year-plan 五年计划Plan for sth/a plan to do sthA plan for the future/studiesA plan to improve English/a plan to keep healthy7.dropThe book dropped down to the floor.Be careful.Don t drop the .p lateMs. King dropped the telephone on the desk angrily.Drop litter 丢垃圾8.voiceDid you hear the voices in t

16、he next room?Keep your voice downHe has a good singing voice.Sound/noise/voiceThe sound of running waterMake（ a） noise发出声音9.lead-led 带“领 ”Lead sb to sp “带领某人去某地 ”The stones on the ground led them to the house.The kind man led us to the top of the mountain.The guide led us into the museum.Leader 领导者“

17、 ” group leader组长 “”Lead toAll roads lead to Rome.二、重点词组Along the way 沿途，沿路 “ ”The way out 出去的路 “ ”（ out 为副词）Their way home 他们回家的路 “ ”（ home为副词）The way to+spCould you tell me the way to the park？Excuse me,which is the way to the park?Way“ 方式、方法 ”A way to do sth/a way of doing sthA way to solve the p

18、roblem=a way of solving the problem三、重点句子1.Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us?Plan to do sth( 1)hear/listen to/see/watch/look at/feel+ 名词 /代词 +do sth 表示动作的全“过程 ” Did you see Jane get out of the room( ?see sb do sth)I often hear Jack play the piano(. hear sb do sth)11) hear/listen to/see

19、/watch/look at/feel+ 名词 /代词 +doing sth 表示动作的 “ 进行 ” I feel the bridge shaking( . feel sth doing)I m listening to Cindy singin( gl.isten to sb doing)2.Who is brave enough to eat my house?enough 为副词，修饰形容词 braveAdj/adv+enough+to do sth 足够 “.做某事了 ”Jack is old enough to go to school.He isn richt enough to buy a house.He ran fast enough to catch the bus.