国际经济贸易词汇贸易价格术语.docx
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国际经济贸易词汇贸易价格术语
国际经济贸易词汇贸易价格术语
tradeterm/priceterm价格术语[praɪstɚm]
world/internationalmarketprice国际市场价格
FOB(freeonboard)离岸价
C&F(costandfreight)成本加运费价
CIF(cost,insuranceandfreight)到岸价
freight[fret]运费
wharfage['wɔ:
fɪdʒ]码头费
landingcharges卸货费
customsduty[ˈkʌstəmzˈduti]关税
portdues[du:
s]港口税
importsurcharge[ˈɪmpɔrtˈsə:
ˌtʃɑrdʒ]进口附加税
importvariableduties进口差价税
commission[kəˈmɪʃən]佣金
returncommission回佣,回扣
priceincludingcommission含佣价
netprice[nɛtpraɪs]净价
wholesaleprice[ˈholˌselpraɪs]批发价
discount/allowance[əˈlaʊəns]折扣
retailprice[ˈri:
teɪl]零售价
spotprice现货价格
currentprice现行价格/时价
indicativeprice[ɪnˈdɪkətɪv]参考价格
customsvaluation[ˈkʌstəmzˌvæljuˈeʃən]海关估价
pricelist价目表
totalvalue总值
贸易保险术语
AllRisks[rɪsk]一切险
F.P.A.(FreefromParticularAverage)[frifrʌmpɚˈtɪkjəlɚˈævərɪdʒ]平安险
W.A./W.P.A(WithAverageorWithParticularAverage)水渍险
WarRisk战争险
F.W.R.D.(FreshWaterRainDamage)[ˈdæmɪdʒ]淡水雨淋险
RiskofIntermixture[ˌɪntə'mɪkstʃə]andContamination[kənˌtæməˈneʃən]混杂、玷污险
RiskofLeakage[ˈlikɪdʒ]渗漏险
RiskofOdor['oʊdə]串味险
RiskofRust[rʌst]锈蚀险
ShortageRisk短缺险
T.P.N.D.(Theft,Pilferage&Non-delivery)偷窃提货不着险
StrikesRisk罢工险
贸易机构词汇
WTO(WorldTradeOrganization)世界贸易组织
IMF(InternationalMonetary[ˈmʌnɪteri]Fund)国际货币基金组织
CTG(Council[ˈkaʊnsəl]forTradeinGoods)货币贸易理事会
EFTA(EuropeanFreeTradeAssociation)欧洲自由贸易联盟
AFTA(ASEAN[ˈæsiæn]FreeTradeArea[ˈeriə])东盟自由贸易区
JCCT(China-USJointCommissiononCommerce[ˈkɑ:
mɜ:
rs]andTrade)中美商贸联委会
NAFTA(NorthAmericanFreeTradeArea)北美自由贸易区
UNCTAD(UnitedNationsConference[ˈkɑ:
nfərəns]onTradeandDevelopment)联合国贸易与发展会议
GATT(GeneralAgreementonTariffs[ˈtærɪf]andTrade)关贸总协定
贸易方式词汇
stocks存货,库存量
cashsale现货
purchase[ˈpɜ:
rtʃəs]购买,进货
bulk[bʌlk]sale整批销售,趸售
distribution[ˌdɪstrəˈbjuʃən]channels销售渠道
retailtrade零售业
hire-purchase['haɪərp'ɜ:
tʃəs]分期付款购买
fluctuate[ˈflʌktʃuˌet]inlinewithmarketconditions随行就市
unfaircompetition不合理竞争
dumping商品倾销
dumpingprofitmargin倾销差价,倾销幅度
antidumping[ˌæntɪ'dʌmpɪŋ]反倾销
customsbond海关担保
chain[tʃen]debts三角债
freightforwarder货运代理
tradeconsultation[ˌkɑ:
nslˈteɪʃn]贸易磋商
mediationofdispute[ˌmi:
dɪ'eɪʃn][dɪˈspjut]商业纠纷调解
partialshipment分批装运
restraintoftrade贸易管制
RTA(Regional[ˈridʒənəl]TradeArrangements)区域贸易安排
favorablebalanceoftrade贸易顺差
unfavorablebalanceoftrade贸易逆差
specialpreferences[ˈspɛʃəl][ˈprɛfərəns] 优惠关税
bondedwarehouse保税仓库
transittrade转口贸易
tariff[ˈtærɪf]barrier[ˈbæriɚ]关税壁垒
taxrebate[ˈriˌbet]出口退税
TBT(TechnicalBarrierstoTrade)技术性贸易壁垒
进出口贸易词汇
commerce[ˈkɑ:
mɜ:
rs],trade,trading贸易
inlandtrade,hometrade,domestic[dəˈmɛstɪk]trade国内贸易
internationaltrade国际贸易
foreigntrade,external[ɪkˈstɜ:
rnl]trade对外贸易,外贸
import,importation进口
importer进口商
export,exportation出口
exporter出口商
importlicence进口许口证
exportlicence出口许口证
commercialtransaction[kəˈmɚʃəltrænˈsækʃən]买卖,交易
inquiry[ɪnˈkwaɪri]询盘
delivery交货
order订货
makeacompleteentry正式/完整申报
badaccount坏帐
BillofLading['leɪdɪŋ]提单
marinebillsoflading海运提单
shippingorder托运单
blankendorsed[ɪnˈdɔ:
rsmənt]空白背书
endorsed背书
cargoreceipt承运货物收据
condemned[kən'demd]goods有问题的货物
catalogue商品目录
customsliquidation海关清算
customsclearance结关,海关放行
贸易伙伴术语
tradepartner贸易伙伴
manufacturer制造商,制造厂
middleman[ˈmɪdlˌmæn]中间商,经纪人
dealer[ˈdilɚ]经销商
wholesaler批发商
retailer,tradesman零售商
merchant商人,批发商,零售商
concessionaire[kənˌseʃəˈner],licenseddealer受让人,特许权获得者
consumer消费者,用户
client,customer顾客,客户
buyer买主,买方
carrier承运人
consignee[ˌkɒnsaɪ'ni:
]收货人
不记名承兑Acceptance[ækˈsɛptəns]inblank
不记名汇票Bearerdraft[ˈbɛrɚdræft]
不记名票据
Bearerpaper;bearercheck;bearerinstrument;blankbill;notetobearer
不洁票据Foul[faʊl]bill
不经济行为(指分散的家庭生产)
Uneconomical[ˌʌnˌi:
kəˈnɑ:
mɪkl]wayofscattered[ˈskætərd]familyindustry
不景气Depression;pooreconomy;sluggishness['slʌɡɪʃnəs];stagnancy'stægnənsɪ]
不景气的行业Slumpriddenindustry
不景气基金Rainydayfunds
不可比因素Incomparablefactors;factorsnotsubjecttocomparison
不可撤消的信托Irrevocabletrustɪˈrɛvəkəbəl]
不可撤消信用证Irrevocableletterofcredit;irrevocablecredit
不可兑换货币Non-convertiblecurrency
不可转让信用证Non-transferableletterofcredit
不可转让证券Non-negotiable[nɪˈgoʊʃiəbl]securities
不良贷款Badloan;problemloan;non-performingloan
不良债权Badclaim[klem]
不履行合同Breachofcontract[britʃ]
不平等交易Discriminative[dɪ'skrɪməˌneɪtɪv]trade;unfairtrade
不正当竞争Unfaircompetition;unfairpracticeincompetition
不正当竞争法Unfaircompetitionlaw;lawagainstunfaircompetition
不正当竞争防治法Lawonpreventionofunfaircompetition
不正当贸易Illicittrade;obliquedealing[oˈblik];unfairtrade
布政司(港)ChiefSecretary
部优产品
Ministry-recognizedqualityproducts;ministry-levelqualityproducts
财产法律制度Legalsystemconcerningproperty
财产收益Incomefromproperty;propertyincome;estateincome
财产税Propertytax;estate[ɪˈstet]duty;wealth[wɛlθtax
财产折旧Propertydepreciation[dɪˌpriʃiˈeʃən]
财产租赁合同Contractfortheleaseofproperty;propertyleasingcontract
财经纪律
Disciplineinfinancialandeconomicaffairs;
financialnorms[nɔ:
ms];financialdiscipline[ˈdɪsəplɪn]
财经体制Financialandeconomicsystem
财力Financialresources
财神GodofWealth;GodofFortune
财税体制Financialandtaxation[tækˈseʃən]system
财团贷款Syndicatedloan;loansyndication
财务包干Responsibleforone’sownfinances;assumeexclusiveresponsibilityforthebalanceofone’sbudget
财务报表Financialstatement
财务报表格式Fiscal[ˈfɪskəl]reportingformat
财务大检查Generalcheck-uponfinancialwork
财务公司Financecompany
财务顾问Financialconsultant[kənˈsʌltənt]
财务会计Financialaccounting;
财务会计制度Financialandaccountingsystem
财务纪律Financialdiscipline
财务监督Financialsupervision
财务检查Financialcheck-up
财务可行性Financialfeasibility[ˌfizəˈbɪlətɪ]
财务指标Financialtargets
财政包干制Financialcontractsystembywhicheachunitisresponsibleforitsownsurplusordeficit
财政拨款Financialappropriations[əproʊpr'ɪeɪʃnz];
fundsallocated[ˈæləˌket]fromthestatetreasury[ˈtrɛʒəri];
financialallocations;
budgetary[ˈbʌdʒɪteri]allocations;fiscalallocation
财政补偿Financialindemnity[ɪnˈdɛmnɪti]
财政补贴Financialsubsides;grant-inaid;financialallowance
财政赤字Financialdeficit[ˈdɛfɪsɪt];fiscaldeficit
财政分成Financesharing
财政公开Makepublictheadministration[ædˌmɪnɪˈstreʃən]offinance
财政关税Revenuetarrif;revenue[ˈrevənu:
]duty
财政结余Balanceoffinance
财政金融体制Financialandbankingsystem;systemoffinance
财政紧缩Fiscalausterity美[ɔˈstɛrɪti]
财政年度Fiscalyear
财政收入Revenue
财政收支Revenueandexpenditure[ɪkˈspɛndətʃɚ]
财政收支差额Imbalancebetweenrevenueandexpenditure
财政收支平衡Balanceofrevenueandexpenditure;fiscalbalance
财政税收Revenuetax;fiscallevy[ˈlɛvi];fiscaltaxation;financialtaxation
财政税收制度Financialandtaxationsystem
财政相当困难Infinancialstraits[stret]
财政政策与货币政策的配合Coordinationoffiscalandmonetarypolicies
财政专项补助Specialfinancialsubsidies
采购团Purchasing[ˈpɜ:
rtʃəsɪŋ]mission
彩票Lottery[ˈlɑ:
təri]tickets
菜篮子工程“shopingbasket”programaprogramforincreasingnon-staplefoodproduction
残废补助金Disabilitypention
惨淡经营Takepainswiththework;takenoendofpainstodosomething
仓储保管合同
Contractforstorageandsafekeeping;warehousingcontract;warehousebailmentcontract
仓储费用Warehousing[ˈwerhaʊzɪŋ]costs[kɔ:
st]
仓储设施Storagefacilities[fə'sɪlɪtɪz]
仓储销售Cashandcarry
操纵股票市场Manipulate[məˈnɪpjəˌlet]thestock[stɑ:
k]market
操纵汇率Manipulatetheexchangerate
差别关税Differentialtarrif;differentialduties;discriminatingduty
差别汇率Discriminatoryexchangerate
差别税制Variablelevysystem
差额Margin
买空卖空bullsandbears;crosstrade;fictitiousbargain;fictitioustransaction;speculateontheriseandfallofprices
买入价purchasingprice
卖出价marketingprices
卖空头short
卖空投机sellshort
满负荷工作operateatfullcapacity[kəˈpæsɪti]
慢性通货膨胀chronicinflation;creepinginflation;mildinflation[ɪnˈfleʃən]
漫天要价,就地还钱extortveryhighpricesbutreceiveextremelycounteroffers['kaʊntər'ɒfər]
盲目投资blindnessininvestment
冒名注册商标registerpirated[ˈpaɪrɪt]trademark
冒用商标infringementoftrademark
贸易差额balanceoftrade;tradebalance;tradegap
贸易惯例tradeconventions;usualtradepractices
贸易及分销tradinganddistribution
贸易融资tradefinancing
每股发行价issuepricepershare
弥补赤字coverthedeficit;offsetthedeficit
弥补企业亏损coverenterpriselosses
免税exempt[ɪɡˈzɛmpʃən]fromtaxation;taxexemption;tax-free
免税红利franked[fræŋk]dividends[ˈdɪvɪˌdɛnd]
免税进口duty-freeimports
Tariff是关税,征税机关是海关
tax毫无疑问是税务,tax是一个general的词,基本上可以用来表示各种税,或团体向个人征收的费用,也可理解为强制性的责任之类的duty主要指关税,即国家对进口商品征收的税
duty是任务,没有那么正式
免税期taxholiday
免税商品duty-freegoods
面向市场marketorientation[ˌɔriɛnˈteʃən;geartothedemandofthemarket
民间贸易people-to-peopletrade;privatetrade
民营企业non-state-runenterprise
敏感性股票cyclical[ˈsɪklɪkəl]stock
名义价值nominalvalue
名义利率nominalinterestrate
名义资本nominalcapital
目标风险targetrisk
目标管理managementbyobjectives;quotamanagement
目标经济增长率targeteconomicgrowthrate
幕后操纵pullstringsbehindthescenes;wire-pulling;
内部市场internalmarket;domesticmarket
内联企业associationswhichcoastalenterprisesformwithinlandones;internally-linkedenterprises
耐用消费品durableconsumergoods;consumerdurable
内企domestic-fundedenterprises
年积增长率cumulative[ˈkju:
mjəleɪtɪv]annualrateofgrowth
扭亏增盈reducelossesandincreaseprofits;getoutoftheredandbegintomakeprofits
农业增加值addedvalueofagriculture
挪用客户资金misappropriationofaclient’sdeposit[dɪˈpɑ:
zɪt]
排斥竟争spurn[spɜ:
rn]competition
派生市场derivativemarket