浙江省台州市中考英语试题真题word版 含答案.docx
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浙江省台州市中考英语试题真题word版含答案
浙江省台州市2021年中考英语试题真题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、完型填空
ThesummerIturned12,Iwishedtogrowupmorequickly.
Summercampwascoming.andIwassoworriedaboutmy1thatI’dgottenintoabigargumentwithmymom.
“ButI’ll2it!
”Icried.Iwascertainthateveryonewouldseemeasnothingmorethan“theshortgirl”.
“Youwon’tknowanything3yougetthere,”calmedmymom.AndIhadto4.
OnMonday,myteacherMaggietoldusabouttheclimbingcourse,andmyheartsankwhenIsawthewallIwasthe5onetotrytoclimbthathugewall.Itmighthavebeentenfloorshigh,andknewthatIhadno6tosucceed.ButIhadto,aftertheothercampersfinished.
Iaskedfora“shortperson’spass,”smiling7andwalkingaroundthewall.
“Youknow.Amy,whatthemindcanbelieve,theheartcanachieve.”8Maggie.“I’dreallylikeyoutodoyourbestto9thewall.”
Ipretended(假装)tohurtmyknee10Icouldavoidit.
“How’stheknee?
Doesithurtalot?
”Maggieasked.Shewassokind,whichmademefeel11becauseIdidn’tliketolie.
Maggiewasreallypatient,showingme12sheclimbedthewall.Andsomecampersweretherecheeringforme.
Ididn’twantto13anymore,andIdidn’twanttogiveupagain.Icouldseehowmucheveryonebelievedinme,andIwantedtoshowthemhowmuchIvaluedtheir14,soIkepttrying.
Andthensomething15happened—Imadeit!
“Whatthemindcanbelieve,theheartcanachieve,”Maggieremindedme.AndthistimeIknewitwastrue.
1.A.hairB.buildC.heightD.weight
2.A.acceptB.beatC.hateD.manage
3.A.ifB.afterC.whenD.until
4.A.agreeB.explainC.refuseD.complain
5.A.firstB.lastC.onlyD.right
6.A.riskB.chanceC.timeD.pressure
7.A.happilyB.proudlyC.warmlyD.weakly
8.A.encouragedB.announcedC.introducedD.repealed
9.A.buildupB.pulldownC.getoverD.knockat
10.A.soB.orC.unlessD.but
11.A.angryB.boredC.lonelyD.bad
12.A.howB.whenC.whereD.why
13.A.tryB.lieC.practiceD.compete
14.A.dreamB.decisionC.supportD.success
15.A.funnyB.creativeC.popularD.amazing
二、阅读单选
BruceKelley,areporterinterviewedpeopleandasked,“Whataresomeofthehighlights(最精彩的部分)ofyourlifesofar?
”Herearesomeofheranswers.
Janie,35,Canada:
highschoolteacher
“Oh.I’vebeenprettyluckyupuntilnow.Foronething.I’vetraveledalot.IlivedinItalyafewyearsago.ThenafterItaly,IwenttoCentralAmericaandworkedwithateamofvolunteers.Wewererebuildinghomesafteramajorearthquakefortwomonths.Itwashardworkbutsoworthdoing.Lifehasbeeninterestingsofar.”
Marcos,25,Brazil:
collegestudent
“Um,I’vedonesomeinterestingthingsinthelastfewyears.Istartedabandtheyearbeforelast,thoughitdidn’tlastwebrokeupaftersixmonths.Butitwasfun.AndI’vebeencoachingasoccerteaminalocalprimaryschoolforthelasttwoyears.We’vewonmostofourmatches.”
JingWei,25andShengYang,27,China:
designerandgraduatestudent
“Well,ShengYanghasn’treallydoneanythingexceptstudyoverthelastfewyears,wemetwhenhewasgettinghismaster’sincollege.ThenShengstartedhisPhD.Sincethen,he’sjustbeengivingallhisattentiontoschool”“JingWeibeganworkingatafashioncompanylastyear.Thatwasabigthingforher.She’sbeenenjoyingitsofar.”
16.Itseemstobearealhighlightfor________involunteeringaccordingtothetext.
A.JanieB.JingWeiC.MarcosD.ShengYang
17.Fromthetextabove,wecanknowthat________.
A.JaniejoinedinrebuildinghomesinItalyafteranearthquake
B.Marcoshasbeenlearningtoplaysoccerfortwoyears
C.ShengYanghasbeenworkingforafewyears
D.JingWeigotajobatafashioncompanylastyear
18.Thetextisprobablyfromthecolumn(栏目)of________inamagazine.
A.LifeB.TravelC.ScienceD.Sports
MarianneCarus,whostartedCricket(蟋蟀)magazinein1973andservedasEditor-in-Chief(总主编)until2012,diedonMarch3attheageof92thisyear.
Mariannebelievedthat“onlythebestofthebestisgoodenoughfortheyoung.”InCricket,childrenwouldfindwonderfulstorieswithbeautifulart,andbeencouragedbyideasinthehumanitiesandsciences.Mariannelookedforstoriesfromaroundtheworldtoawakenadmirationfordifferentpeoplesandcultures.Mostimportant,Cricketwouldnevertalkdowntochildren.
Marianneknewthatchildrenwerefilledwithfun,andshewantedCrickettobe,too—“humorfromtheheartthatmakesyoulaughoutloud.”Andso.shenamedherliterarymagazinesafterafunnygroupofbugs(虫子),suchasLadybungandSpider.
Overtheyears.CrickethasbeenreadbymillionsofchildrenandgivenmanywritersandartiststheirstartMariannekeptaspecialboxof“loveletters”tothemagazine.ShetreasuredtheselettersfromCricketreaders,includinglong-agoreaders.TheytoldherthattheirinterestinreadinghadbegunwithCricket.
▲Sheconsideredothernames,suchasTroubadourorTaliesin,thesingersandstorytellersofoldwhotraveledfromoneplacetoanothertosharetheirsongsandstories.Thenonenight,shewasreadingIsaacBasheviSinger’smemoir(回忆录)ADayofPleasureabouthischildhoodinWarsaw.Inithewrote∶“TherewasastoveinShosha’sapartmentbehindwhichtherelivedacricket.ItchirpedthenightsthroughallwinterlongIimaginedthecricketwastellingastorythatwouldneverend.”That’sexactlywhatMariannewantedherchildren’smagazinetodo—totellstoriesthatwouldneverend!
SothenameCrickerbecameherbestchoice.
Thankyouforeverything,Marianne.Maythestories,andthelaughter,neverend!
19.Cricketisamagazinemostprobablyfor________.
A.writerB.childrenC.artistsD.teachers
20.Accordingtothepassage,Marianne________.
A.madeanefforttofindthebeststories
B.raisedmanybugsasherpets
C.repliedtolong-agoCricketreaders
D.startedCricket39yearsago
21.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttofillin“▲”inParagraph5?
A.Howwasthelifeofcrickets
B.WhenwasthemagazineCricketborn?
C.WhatdidMariannethinkofcrickets?
D.WhydidMariannenamehermagazineCricker?
22.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanprobablybe________.
A.TheLifeofaCricketB.AdmirationforDifferentCultures
C.BestStoriesfortheYoungD.AchievementsinMarianne’sLife
TheYouthClimateSummit(气候峰会)aweek-longfestivalofclimateactionforprimaryandmiddleschoolsintheUK,startson9November.Itaimstocreateafairer,moreenvironmentalworldandmakepromisesthatwillhelptheplanet.Climatechangeisthelong-termchangesintheworld’sweatherpatternsthataremostlycausedbyhumanactivity.“Unlikeworldleaders,”saythesummit’sorganizers,“youngpeoplearerefusingtoletitdropofftheplan.”
Eachdayhasatopic,whichincludesfoodandfashion,lookingathowhumansharmtheenvironmentandhowtosavetheplanet.Organizationsareleadingsomeonlineactivities.Forexample,theMarineConservationSocietyishostingmeetingsonprotectingseafish.Separately,theenvironmentalorganizationGreenpeaceisrunningaworkshoponhowtoturnworn-outclothingintosomethingnewandwearable.
Thesummitwillfinishon13November,whenyouthambassadors(大使)wantsschoolstostoppaperwaste.Max,another16-year-oldambassadorwantsschoolstoorganizemoretripsandactivitiesthatgetstudentsoutsidetoexperiencethebeautyofnature.Aspartofthesummit,hundredsofschoolsacrossthecountryaresigninguptotheLet’sGoZeroactivity,aimingtobecomecarbon-zero(零碳的)by2030.
Carbon-zeroschoolsareonesthatpromisetostopemittingcarboninsevenareas,includingwheretheygettheirfoodandhowtheyusewaterandrecycletheirwaste.TheactivityisrunbyAshden,acharityworkingtowardsclimatesolutions.Ashdenhopesthatschoolswillbeabletohelpeachotherbysharingideasandmethods.ItisalsocallingontheGovernmenttobackthepromise.Headovertotransform-our-world.orgwhereyoucanfindoutmore.
23.ThewriterdevelopsthefirstsentenceinParagraph2mainlyby________.
A.tellingstoriesB.comparingfactsC.givingexamplesD.listingnumbers
24.Maxadvisesschoolsto________.
A.recycleandreuseoldclothes
B.preventstudentsfromwastingpaper
C.havemeetingsonsavingendangeredseafish
D.providemorechancesforstudentstoenjoythenature
25.Theunderlinedword"emitting"inParagraph4istheclosestinmeaningto“________”.
A.usingupB.takinginC.sendingoutD.cuttingdown
26.Thepurposeofthepassageismainlyto________.
A.explaintheproblemswithclimatechange
B.developchildren’sabilitytosolvesocialproblems
C.introducetheenvironmentalorganizationstoschools
D.encourageyoungpeopletocaremoreaboutclimatechange
Ifwewanttogrowaspeople,wecan’tjustdependonourownevaluation(评价)ofhowwe’redoing.Wealsoneedtoknowwhatotherpeoplethinkaboutourperformance.Receivingfeedback(反馈)fromotherscanhelpusseethelargerpictureandshowusawayforwardtosuccess.However,someonehastogivethatfeedback,andsometimes,thatsomeonewillbeyou.Howshouldyoudealwiththis?
Firstthingsfirst—ifyounoticeasituationinwhichsomefeedbackwouldbehelpful,giveitassoonasyoucan.Ifyouwaituntilthematterdisappearsfromtheperson’smind,theymightnotunderstandwhatyou’retryingtotellthem.Takethepersontoasafe,comfortableplaceandofferyouradviceinprivate.
Whenyou’regivingfeedback,it’simportanttokeepinmindthatnoonelikestobetoldthey’redoingabadjob.Makesureyougiveanequal(相等的)amountofgoodfeedbacktobalanceout(平衡)anythingbad.Likethesayinggoes,“Aspoonfulofsugarhelpsthemedicinegodown.”
Allgoodf