写作中同义词替换.docx
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写作中同义词替换
写作中同义词替换
英语写作中同义词替换
连词篇：
（介词，副词）
Firstly:
previously,beforehand,foremost,initially,originally,formerly, principally,mainly,essentially,basically,generally,commonly,universally,onthewhole,fundamentally,tobeginwith, tostartwith,firstofall,attheoutset…
Then:
subsequently,afterward,thereafter,afterthat,secondarily,whatismore, furthermore （furthermore）…
Lastly:
ultimately,eventually,inconclusion,toconclude,asafinalpoint, lastofall,lastbutnotleast,finally…
Too:
aswell（句末）也,inaddition, besides,moreover,additionally,toboot,excessively,also…
And:
plus, aswellas,alongwith,inaddition,bonus,with…
Or:
otherwise,ifnot,before,orelse…
So （adv）:
therefore,thus,consequently,accordingly, asaresult,forthatreason,hence,that’swhy
Because:
as, dueto,since,asto,inthat,forthereasonthat,for,nowthat…
But:
however,moreover,nevertheless, nonetheless,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand, 让步although,eventhought,though,evenif,while,as,despitethefactthat…
Only:
just,merely,barely,singly,solely,rarely…
Without:
excluding,
Very:
extremely,acutely,decidedly,deeply,exceedingly,greatly,highly,uncommonly,profoundly,unusually…
Actually:
asamatteroffact,indeed,infact,inpointoffact,inreality,intruth,literally,truly …
形容词/副词
Important:
essential,significant,vital, crucial,profound, playapushingrole,indispensable,requisite,critical,fundamental,primary,elementary, underlying,rudimentary,basically,necessary…
以下句中的'important'可随意替换同义词
1.Aisimportant to B.
2.A playsan/a important role toB.
3.A isof （great\enormous\significant\awesome） to B.
4.B cannot （live\developed\grow\survive\achieve） without A.
5.A means （alot\agreatdeal\much）toB.
6.The importanceof A（toB） canneverbe （exaggerated\denied\ignored\doubted）.
7.Ais everything/thewholeworldtoB.
8.Bisfundamental on A.
9.A matters/countstoB.
10. Nothingis morecrucial to B than A.
11.A isto B whatthe （foundationistoaskyscraper\wateristofish\theheartistoahuman）
Big:
gigantic, massive,colossal,enormous,immense, gargantuan,tremendous,titanic,giant,vast,large,huge,monster,bulky,
->many:
numerous,myriad, infinite,
->forever（adv）:
infinity,eternal,timeless, everlasting，undying,endless,changeless,perpetually…
Small:
minimum,diminutive,minute,petite,wee,undersized,teeny,tiny,little,petite（女子身高娇小）
Good:
marvelous,fabulous,gorgeous,spectacular,outstanding,distinguished,remarkable,superb,incredible,unbelievable,outofthisworld,magnificent,charming,stunning,fantastic,terrific,excellent,great,wonderful,amazing,awesome
Bad:
awful,terrible,dreadful,defective,faulty,imperfect,inadequate,poor,substandard,unsatisfactory,harmful,damaging,deleterious,detrimental,hurtful,ruinous,unhealthy,evil,immoral…
Clever:
brilliant,knowledgeable, intellectual,intelligent,excellent,bright,smart
Happy:
delightful,delectable,elated,glad,overjoyed,pleased,jubilant,merry,joyful,
Beautiful:
charming,charismatic,attractive, gorgeous,pretty,endearing,sweet,adorable,eye-catching,handsome,hot,cute,good-looking,lovable,engaging…
Fast：
swift,quick,rapid,speedy,hasty,nippy,likelightning,来源：
（-英语写作中高级同义词替换_凝夏_新
+hurry（v）:
hustle,rush,makehaste,tear,steponit,dash,getamoveon,steponit,scoot.
Easy:
simple,effortless,notrouble,painless,plainsailing, uncomplicated,undemanding,unproblematic,apieceofcake（informal）,child’splay（informal）,…
Clear:
obvious, apparent,blatant,comprehensible,conspicuous,distinct,evident,manifest,palpable,plain,pronounced,recognizable, transparent, intelligible,lucid,plain,understandable,uninvolved,simple,…
Direct:
bald,basic,frank,naked,plain,sincere,stark, straightforward, candid,forthright,outspoken….
Difficult:
hard,tricky,complicated,complex, intricate,involved,knotty,perplexing,puzzling,thorny…
Angry:
annoyed,cross,displeased,enraged,exasperated,incensed,infuriated,irate,mad（informal）,livid（informal）, berserk, outraged,resentful...
Dangerous:
perilous,breakneck,chancy（informal）,hazardous,insecure,precarious,risky,unsafe,vulnerable
动词
Think （that）:
holdthe（opinion/belief/position/standpoint/idea）that,assume,believe,deem,reckon,argue,maintain,suppose,conceive,insist,beconvinced,tomyknowledge,personally, frommypersonalperspective,asfarasIamconcerned,frommypointofview,frommyangle,consider,conceive,perspective...
Show:
convey,reveal,express,corroborate,justify,imply,verify,clarify,signify,exemplify, illuminate,substantiate,demonstrate,elucidate,denote,characterizedas,instruct,display,disclose,indicate,means,explain,givean/aexample（reason,explanation）of,bearout,pointout,pointtoward…
Know:
realize,comprehend,identify,distinguish,discern,notice, perceive,recognize,see,understand,figureout,beacquaintedwith,befamiliarwith,
Get:
acquire,attain,acquire,achieve,obtain,gain“学习” 不用learn
Suggest:
haveaproposalin,
Increase:
magnify,expand,proliferate,mushroom,improve,enhance,advance…
Impress:
affect,inspire,engraveon,imprintof,
Influence:
impact,affect,guide,sway,
Stop:
halt,cease,conclude,desist,end,pause,putanendto,quit,refrain,shutdown,terminate…
Make:
create,assemble,built,construct,form,manufacture;fore,cause,compel,constrain,drive,impel,induce,oblige,prevail,upon,require…
Give:
present,award,contribute, deliver,donate,grant,handover,handout,provide,supply
Break：
separate,burst,crack,destroy,disintegrate,fracture,fragment,shatter,smash,snap
Destroy:
ruin,raze,annihilate,crush,demolish, devastate,eradicate,shatter,wipeout,wreck,obliterate,weaken,undermine…
Happen:
occur,comeabout,cometopass,develop,result,takeplace,transpire
名词
Problem:
issue, question,case,trouble,difficulty,dilemma.
Meeting:
conference,discussion,assembly,conclave,congress, convention,gatheringsession,assignation,encounter,confrontation,argument,controversy…
Study:
learning,application,lessons,reading,research,schoolwork,examination,analysis,consideration,contemplation,inspection,investigation,knowledge,scholarship…
Advantage:
benefit,dominance,precedence,profit, superiority,merit…
Disadvantage:
shortcoming,weakness,inconvenience, drawback,deficiency,flaw,handicap（alsov. 妨碍）,downside,limitation.
补充：
1.individuals,characters, folks替换（people ,persons）
2:
positive, favorable, rosy （美好的），promising （有希望的），perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good
3:
dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill （有害的）替换bad
如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换
eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.
4.（an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most）替换many.
注：
用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,替换most.
5:
a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some
6:
harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that）替think （因为是书面语，所以要加that）
7:
affair ,business ,matter 替换thing
8:
shared 代 common
9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits ）
10:
for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion
11:
Increasing（ly）,growing 替换more and more（ 注意没有growingly这种形式。
所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.
Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.
Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.
12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly
13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,
14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer
15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very
16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidable
17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in
18.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention.
19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect
20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear
21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.
22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth
23.desire 替换want.
24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to
25.bear in mind that 替换remember
26. enjoy, possess 替换have（注意process是过程的意思）
27. interaction替换communication
28.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth
29.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance
30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible
写作词汇杂谈
存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being
考虑consider; take into consideration; take into account
考虑到in consideration of
用尽力气exhaust one’s strength; use up one’s strength
开动initiate; set going
准备…brace for; prepare for
在于lie in; rest on; rest with
主动take the initiative
不算exclusive of; not counting; leaving out
应该得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of
避免avoid; shun; get around; circumvent
幻想fantasy; play of the mind
以此标准来算by this criterion; by this standard
乍看之下at first glance
面对in the face of; in the presence of
以by means of; by virtue of; by the use of
不惜代价at all costs
每况愈下from bad to worse
承受错误造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes
取得同意…get the go-ahead to
不择手段unscrupulously; by hook or by crook
想法与作法beliefs and practices
内情ins and outs; turns and twists
关键时刻the critical moment
虽然although; notwithstanding; albeit; though
根据according to; on the basis of; on the ground of （
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