学年新教材高中英语Unit6EarthfirstSectionⅢUsinglanguageWriting知能演练轻松闯关外研版必修第.docx
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学年新教材高中英语Unit6EarthfirstSectionⅢUsinglanguageWriting知能演练轻松闯关外研版必修第
SectionⅢUsinglanguage&Writing
单句语法填空
1．Whenthelittlegirlfoundsomanypeoplesurrounding（surround）her,shefeltverynervous.
2．Hehadnochoicebuttogethisbadtoothpulled（pull）outyesterday.
3．Heexpressedhissupportfortheplanwithhisrighthandraised（raise）．
4．Hefoundhispenbroken（break）whenhegotbacktotheclassroomfromtheplayground.
5．Don’thavethelightsburning（burn）allnight.Itwillwastetoomuchelectricity.
6．Mygrandfatherisgoingtohavehisoldhouserebuilt（rebuild）．
7．Withsomuchwatercovering（cover）itssurface,theearthlookslikeablueball.
8．Thespeakerraisedhervoice,hopingtomakeherselfheard（hear）．
9．MycellphonehasbrokendownandIwantitrepaired（repair）soon.
10．Withhishomeworkfinished（finish）,hewentouttoplaywithhisfriend.
阅读理解
A
Therehasbeenadramaticincreaseinthenumberofnaturaldisastersoverthepastfewyears,anditisassumedthatglobalwarmingandclimatechangecouldcauseevenmoredisastersinthefuture.Someoftheworld’sleadingcitiesarefacingdisasterslikefloodsandheatwaves.
London
London’sflooddefencesaregettingolder.Since1982,theThamesBarrier（水闸）hasprotectedthecityfromthethreatofflooding,butitwasonlydesignedtolastuntil2030andcloseonceeverytwoorthreeyears.About26yearslater,thebarriernowclosesfiveorsixtimesayearandaccordingtoEnvironmentAgencypredictions,by2050thebarrierwillbeclosedonalmosteverytideiftheproblemisnotaddressed.
Thereare26undergroundstations,400schools,16hospitals,anairportand80billionworthofpropertyinLondon’sfloodriskarea,solargescalefloodingwouldbedisastrous.
Paris
Overasix weekperiodinJulyandAugust2003,morethan11,400—mainlyelderlypeople—diedinFrancefromdehydration（脱水）andextremelyhighbodytemperatureinadeadlyheatwave.Heatwavesofsimilarintensity（强度）areexpectedeverysevenyearsby2050,sowhatcanbedonetomakesuresuchadisasterdoesnothappenagain?
Onesolutionistohaveair conditionersinstalledinelderlycarehomes.Butthisisconsideredashort termsolution,astheincreaseindemandforelectricityalsoincreasescarbonemissions（排放）．
InParisthelocalauthoritiesareencouragingarchitectstodesignnewtypesofbuildingssuchasthebuilding“FlowerTower”，whichusesacoveringofbambootoactasanaturalair conditioner.
Shanghai
ShanghaiisoneofthefastestgrowingcitiesonEarth.Ithasapopulationof18millionandisonly4metersabovesealevel.Sealevelsarepredictedtoriseby20cmwithinthenextcentury.
Anestimated250，000peoplemovetoShanghaieveryyearinsearchofwork,placingextrademandsonenergyconsumption.Chinareliesheavilyoncoal firedpowerstations,buttheseemissionsincreasetemperaturesand,inturn,warmerseasincreasetheriskoftyphoons.
【解题导语】 近年来全球自然灾害的数量剧增，据预测，在将来，全球变暖等气候变化将会导致更多的灾难。
让我们看一看世界上的大城市将会面临什么样的灾难。
1．WhatproblemshouldbesettlednowinLondon?
A．Howtoprotectthecity’sproperty.
B．Wheretobuilditsflooddefences.
C．HowtousetheThamesBarriertoprotectthecity.
D．Howtoimprovethefunctionoftheoldflooddefences.
D 解析：
推理判断题。
由London部分的首句可知，伦敦的防洪设施正在老化，可推知D项正确。
2．WhichofthefollowingmeasuresCAN’TsolvetheheatwavedisasterinParis?
A．Puttingupnewtypesofbuildingswithacoveringofbamboo.
B．Havingair conditionersinstalledinelderlycarehomes.
C．Forbiddingthecitytobuild“FlowerTower”．
D．Encouragingarchitectstodesignnewtypesofbuildings.
C 解析：
细节理解题。
由Paris部分中的“...encouragingarchitectstodesignnewtypesofbuildingssuchasthebuilding‘FlowerTower’”可知鼓励设计“FlowerTower”式的建筑物而不是禁止。
3．Thepurposeofthepassageis________．
A．totellushowtoprotectthebigcities
B．togiveadviceonhowtodefendnaturaldisasters
C．toexplainwhatcausesfloodandheatwaves
D．towarnusoftheincreasingnaturaldisastersinbigcities
D 解析：
写作意图题。
由文章第一段最后一句“Someoftheworld’sleadingcitiesarefacingdisasterslikefloodsandheatwaves.”可知文章主要警告我们大城市的自然灾害的增加。
故D项正确。
4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A．BigCitiesFacingBigDisasters
B．BigDisastersintheFuture
C．TheIncreaseofNaturalDisasters
D．SolutionstoNaturalDisasters
A 解析：
标题归纳题。
全文描述了世界各大城市将会面临的各种自然灾害，故A项正确。
B
“Smile！
”Ishouted,holdingayellowsignuponabusystreetinSeattle.WewerethreethousandmilesawayfromhomeonaRandomActsofKindnessandVolunteerismRoadTrip.Wehadtwoaims.Onewastotryoutournew“Smile！
”signsandseehowmuchkindnessandjoywecouldspreadinPikePlaceMarket.Theotherwastoraise$80bydoingstreetperformances,enoughforgastoPortlandandasmallhotelroom.
Weweren’tsurehowpeoplewouldreact（回应）tooursigns.Inervouslyraisedupoursignsandshouted，“Hi，there！
”toayoungcouple.Theylookedoverandfeltconfused.Thentheyreadoursignsandbrokeintoasmile.Beforelong,sometouristswantedtotakeaphotowithusandsomestrangersstoppedtoaskusaboutoursigns.
Infact，wepaidsocloseattentiontoour“Smile！
”projectthatweforgottheotheraim.Beforeweknewit,thesunwassetting，andwehadnomoneyforourtriptoPortland.Wesatdowntowatchablindmusicianplaytheguitarwhilethinkingaboutwhattodo.Hewaspackingupwhenapassingcrowdkickeddownhischangebowl.Hestumbled（绊倒）intothecrowd.Werushedtohelphim,butanothermanmovedmorequicklytohelphim.
Oncethemusicianhadhismoneysafelyreturned，weranovertomeetthestrangehelperandsaid，“Wejustwantedtopraiseyouforyourgooddeed.”Hesmiled，lookingatoursigns.“YourtripremindsmeofsomethingsimilarIoncedidwhenIwasyoung，”hesaid.“Look!
I’dliketodonate（捐赠）．”Wetoldhim，“No，thanks!
Wearefine.We’vecollectedplentyofmoney.”Welied.“Pleaseletmedonate.ItwillmakemefeellikeI’mapartofthisadventure，”heinsisted.Andthenthestrangeropenedhiswalletandpulledoutfour$20bills.Themoneywasexactlywhatwehadintendedtoraisethatday.Wewereastonished．Itseemedasifhehadknownsomehow.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。
作者一行人在志愿者旅行活动中用“微笑！
”标牌来传播善意和快乐。
5．What’sthemainpurposeoftheroadtrip?
A．Tospreadkindnessandjoy.
B．Toinvitemorepeopletojoininthetrip.
C．ToraisemoneyforatriptoPortland.
D．Toencouragepeopletotakehappyphotos.
A 解析：
细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“...onaRandomActsofKindnessandVolunteerismRoadTrip.”可知，此次志愿者旅行活动的主要目的是传播善意和快乐。
6．Howdidpeoplereacttothe“Smile！
”signslater?
A．Disappointed. B．Worried.
C．Interested.D．Moved.
C 解析：
推理判断题。
根据第二段中的“Beforelong,sometouristswantedtotakeaphotowithusandsomestrangersstoppedtoaskusaboutoursigns.”可知，后来，人们对标牌很感兴趣。
7．Accordingtothelastparagraph，whydidthestrangehelperwanttodonatemoney?
A．Becausehefeltpityfortheauthor.
B．Becausehewantedtojoinintheproject.
C．Becausehehopedtohelpthehomeless.
D．Becausehefeltsorryforhisimpoliteness.
B 解析：
细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的“‘Pleaseletmedonate.ItwillmakemefeellikeI’mapartofthisadventure，’heinsisted.”可知，这位自愿帮忙的陌生人是想参与到这项志愿活动中来。
8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“astonished”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?
A．Tired.B．Satisfied.
C．Frightened.D．Surprised.
D 解析：
词义猜测题。
根据画线词后面的“Itseemedasifhehadknownsomehow.”可知，作者他们一行人很“吃惊”，好像这位男士早知道他们需要80美元一样。
语法填空
Ourworldhasbeengreatlyaffectedbyglobalwarminganditiscritical（关键的）thatpeople，youngandold，joinhandstofightit.Most1.____________（important），childrentodayshouldlearntobeeco friendlyatayoungage.
Itisbelievedthatthenationshouldrequireschools2.____________（have）aclassabout“GreenLiving”．Everyschoolshouldteachstudentstoknowaboutglobalwarmingandwhattheycandotoreducetheircarbonfootprints.Intheclasses，studentscouldbeassignedtofindseveral3.____________（solve）toenergyproblemswhilelearningabouttheireffects4.____________theearth.Studentsalsoshould5.____________（encourage）tousewhattheylearnedinclassathome.
Toomanypeoplethinkthatglobalwarmingisnotathreat，butitisoneofour6.____________（big）problems.Steps7.____________（take）tobe“green”intheschoolaresoeffective.Whatwouldchildrenbelearningiftheschool’slightswerealwaysleftonandtherewerenorecyclingbins?
Greenlivingandgreenschoolsarepartof8.____________newwavesweepingoverthenation.Howwillourfutureleadersrespondafteryearsoflivinginacommunity9.____________protectingourworld’snaturalenvironmentjustisn’tconsideredimportant？
Schoolsandthegovernmentshouldteachyoungpeopletodevote10.____________（they）todealingwithglobalwarming.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了环境在我们生活中的地位，使我们进一步认识到绿色健康的生活方式应该从孩子的教育开始。
1．importantly 解析：
考查副词。
mostimportantly为固定搭配，意为“最重要的是”。
2．tohave 解析：
考查非谓语动词。
requiresb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”。
3．solutions 解析：
考查名词。
根据句意可知，此处需填名词，动词solve变名词solution。
根据前面的several可知，需用名词的复数形式。
4．on 解析：
考查介词。
effecton...“对……的影响”。
5．beencouraged 解析：
考查动词的语态。
句意：
应该鼓励学生们在家里运用他们在学校所学到的东西。
6．biggest 解析：
考查形容词的最高级。
句意：
……这是最大的问题之一。
7．taken 解析：
考查非谓语动词。
名词steps和take之间是被动关系。
所以用过去分词作后置定语，修饰steps。
8．a 解析：
考查冠词。
句意：
绿色生活、绿色校园是席卷整个国家的一股新浪潮。
9．where 解析：
考查定语从句的关系词。
该句为定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，先行词是community，所以填where。
10．themselves 解析：
考查代词。
devoteoneselfto...意为“投身于……”，所以填反身代词themselves。
书面表达
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter想提高中文水平，进一步了解中国文化。
请给他写一封信，推荐学习资源（resource）。
内容包括：
1．学习资源：
报纸、杂志及其他途径；
2．推荐理由；
3．表达祝愿。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
DearPeter，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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升级会员 