高考英语北京卷附答案与解析.docx
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高考英语北京卷附答案与解析
-------------绝密★启用前
2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·北京卷
the past eight years. Since he first started 12 his car to the young people. Wilson has
13 am astonishing 64, 000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous 14
在
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英 语
with the students he transports to and from school. The st udents who he’s 15 have gone
on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what they’ve also got out of their time in
school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students 16 call him
第一部分：
知识运用（共两节，45 分）
第一节语法填空（共 10 小题：
每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
此
--------------------阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，
__在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
__
__A
__
On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I
_
advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate
生and become part of the real world. Nervously2（face） challenges, I know I will
whisper to3（I） the two simple words “Be yourself”.
__B
上
_ _
__awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated51970, the Day now
_ _includes events in more than 190 countries and regions（地区） No matter what you like to do,
there is a way to get involved in various6（activity）on Earth Day. You can plant a tree,
--------------------
_
__Does the name of the college you attend really matter?
Research on the question7
（suggest）that, for most students, it doesn’t. What students do at college seems to matter
_
题much more than8they go. The students benefitting most from college are those9
are totally engaged（参与）in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and
_
__about which college to attend, and it ’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a
校
学healthy and10（meaning）college experience.
业无第二
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选
项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income
“Grandpa”.
Tina Stern 17 rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips
meant much more to her than just free 18 . “It’s not just a ride, you’re not just sitting
there in 19 silence or with your headphones on.” Stern said. “He asks you questions and
actually 20 the answers, so the next time you ride with him, he’ll 21 those things."
Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit
organization, On Point for College. Although the 22 asks the members only to drive
students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes 23 to ensure the welfare and safety
of the students. If they have problems with registration.
Wilson is there to 24 them. If they run out of certain daily necessities. Wilson will
drive to the nearest store and purchase what’s needed. If a student gets hungry on the long
drives to and from school, Wilson never 25 to buy them a meal.
For many students, Wilson’s help is not only appreciated, it’s also entirely 26 for
them to be able to complete their college education. Some students don’t have a reliable car,
while others have to 27 vehicles with parents who work six days a week. For them,
riding with Wilson has 28 them to complete their education — but according to Wilson,
he benefits just as much from the 29 . “I just love driving and I love these kids, "Wilson
said. "It’s such （n） 30 to be a part of these kids’ lives, even just for a few hours, getting
to know them and hearing their stories."
11. A. linking B. sending C. offering D. distributing
12. A. donating B. lending C. delivering D. volunteering
13. A. paved B. covered C. measured D. wandered
14. A. arguments B. interviews C. negotiations D. wandered
15. A. met B. driven C. addressed D. conversations
16. A. even B. ever C. once D. already
17. A. earned B. received C. assessed D. demanded
18. A. transportation B. style C. time D. communication
19. A. forced B. awkward C. ridiculous D. suspicious
效
students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.
20. A. selects B. recites C. guesses D. remembers
----------------
A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been 11 free rides to college students for
英语试卷 第 1 页（共 20 页）
21. A. act on B. settle on C. check on D. agree on
英语试卷 第 2 页（共 20 页）
22. A. clubB. leagueC. collegeD. programme
23. A. farB. aroundC. beyondD. forwards
24. A. assistB. watchC. urgeD. warn
25. A. expectsB. attemptsC. managesD. hesitates
26. A. extraB. unusualC. necessaryD. adequate
27. A. shareB. fuelC. repairD. exchange
28. A. requiredB. allowedC. remindedD. convinced
29. A. experienceB. arrangementC. appreciationD. employment
30. A. effortB. ambitionC. privilegeD. convenience
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same
time?
You can do all the three with Global Development Association（GDA）.Whatever stage
of life you’re at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA, you ’ll create positive
changes in a poor and remote community（社区）.
We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged
17-24. Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75. They are extremely important in the safe
and effective running of our programmes. We have such roles as project managers, mountain
leaders, and communication officers.
Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a community’s access to
safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also design an
adventure challenge to train young volunteers.
Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, you’ll also learn new
skills and increase your cultural awareness. You may have chances to meet new people who’ll
become your lifelong friends.
This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes：
CountrySchedule
4-week programmes7-week programmes
Algeria5 Jul.—1 Aug.20 Jun. —7 Aug.
Egypt24 Jul.—20 Aug.19 Jun.—6 Aug.
Kenya20 Jul.—16 Aug.18 Jun.—5 Aug.
英语试卷第 3 页（共 20 页）
South Africa 2 Aug.—29 Aug. 15 Jun.—2 Aug.
GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners
where our help is needed. All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote
communities.
There is no other chance like a GDA programme. Join us as a volunteer manager to
develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.
Find out more about joining a GDA programme:
Website:
www.glodeve.org
Email:
humanresources@glodeve.org
31. What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers?
A. To seek local partners. B. To take in young volunteers.
C. To carry out programmes. D. To foster cultural awareness.
32. The programme beginning in August will operate in _____.
A. Egypt B. Algeria C. Kenya D. South Africa
33. The shared goal of GDA’s projects is to _____.
A. explore new cultures B. protect the environment
C. gain corporate benefits D. help communities in need
B
Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur（创业者）, who in
May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13,
her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a
super-sweet treat that could save kids’ teeth, instead of destroying
them.
It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the
outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded
her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So
she desired to get round the warning, "Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s good for my
teeth so that my parents can’t say no to it?
" With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she
could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to
dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
With her dad’s permission, she spent the next two years researching online and
conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached
dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of
candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.
Moore then used her savings to get her business of the ground. Afterwards, she and her
英语试卷 第 4 页（共 20 页）
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father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to
going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also
Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she’s also positive about what the
Unfortunately, it’s too little, too late. By the time these “solutions”（解决方案）become widely
__AilieCandy’s profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky
__
_34. How did Moore react to her dad’s warning?
生
考 _C. She paid no attention.D. She chose to consult dentists.
__
__35. What is special about CanCandy?
__
_--------------------C. It is sweeter than other candies.D. It is produced to a dentists’ recipe.
_ _A. To earn more money.B. To help others find smiles.
_ _
名 _C. To make herself stand out.D. To beat other candy companies.
__
_
_C. Positive thinking and action result in success.
学
业
毕
sell Moore’s product—CanCandy.
在 As CanCandy’s success grows, so does Moore’s credibility as a young entrepreneur.
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future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad
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